公共行政的管理主义――反思与批判
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1、 公共行政应更多视为一种民主国家治理的过程,而不仅仅视为一种管理过程;
2、 公共行政应承认政府在国家治理过程中的正当性,避免过度强调市场,可造成"空洞化的国家";
3、 公共行政应关注其公共性,避免公共精神的丧失;
4、 公共行政应从政府与社会、公共部门与私人部门、政府与公民的互动角度思考问题,避免两极化之思考;
5、 公共行政应跨越"左"和"右"的意识形态,发展较为中性的整体观点;
6、 公共行政固然要向企业学习,但大可不必,亦没有必要走向"自我解构",甚至于反国家的道路。更重要者,在学习企业的同时,应考虑情景之特殊性;
7、 公共行政不应淡化对公务伦理的要求,因为这是实现良好治理之必需;
8、 公共行政既要重视公共系络,亦要重视管理的知能与策略;9、 公共行政之研究,要采科际整合的途径,避免单一视角带来的盲点。二千余年前,中国先哲大圣老子曾谓:"天下皆知美之为美,斯恶矣;皆知善之为善,斯不善也。故有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相倾,音声相和,前后相随,是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之?quot;。并谓"不自见故明,不自是故彰,不自伐有功,不自矜故长"。对公共行政之理论与实务而言,可谓是至理名言。
主要参考文献:Allison,G.T., 1980 ,Public and Private management : Are They Fundamentally Alike in All
Unimportant Respects? OMP Document 127-52-1,pp.27-38.Barzelay,Michael ,1992, Breaking Through Bureaucracy : A New Vision For Managing in
Government , university of California PressBellone,C.J. and Goerl, 1992, Reconciling Public
Entrepreneurship and Democracy,PAR,Vol.52,No.2Bozeman and Straussman ,1990, public
Management Strategies ,Jossey-BassCaiden,G E. 1992 , Administrative Reform Comes of Age ,Walter de
Horton, 1996,Managing the New Public Serv ice ,MacmillanFlynn,N.,1997 ,Public Sector
Management, Prentice-Hall.Frederickson,H.G.,1997,The Spirit of Public administration , Jossey-BassGoodsell,C.T.1993, Reinvent Government or Rediscover It? PAR,Vol 53.Gray,J., 1993,
Beyond the New Right ,RoutledgeHenry,N,1999,public administration and public affairs,
prentice-HallHood ,C.,1991,A Public management for all seasons? Public administration,69,pp.3-19Hughes,O.E.,1998, Public Management and Administration, ST.Martin's
PressIngraham,P.G.,1994,New Paradigms for Government, Jossey-BassJun,Jong,1994 ,Philosophy of Administration, Daeyoung Moonhwa InternationOECD,
1990,1991,Public management Developments, Paris: OECDOsborne, David and Gaebler,
Ted,1992 Reinvent ing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the
Public Sector Reading,MA: Addison-WesleyOtt, J. Steven, Hyde, Albert C. and Shafritz, Jay M.1991, Public Management :The
Essential Readings, Chicago:Lyceum Books/Nelson HallPeters,G.,1996, The future of
Governing ,university of 《公共行政的管理主义――反思与批判(第4页)》
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1、 公共行政应更多视为一种民主国家治理的过程,而不仅仅视为一种管理过程;
2、 公共行政应承认政府在国家治理过程中的正当性,避免过度强调市场,可造成"空洞化的国家";
3、 公共行政应关注其公共性,避免公共精神的丧失;
4、 公共行政应从政府与社会、公共部门与私人部门、政府与公民的互动角度思考问题,避免两极化之思考;
5、 公共行政应跨越"左"和"右"的意识形态,发展较为中性的整体观点;
6、 公共行政固然要向企业学习,但大可不必,亦没有必要走向"自我解构",甚至于反国家的道路。更重要者,在学习企业的同时,应考虑情景之特殊性;
7、 公共行政不应淡化对公务伦理的要求,因为这是实现良好治理之必需;
8、 公共行政既要重视公共系络,亦要重视管理的知能与策略;9、 公共行政之研究,要采科际整合的途径,避免单一视角带来的盲点。二千余年前,中国先哲大圣老子曾谓:"天下皆知美之为美,斯恶矣;皆知善之为善,斯不善也。故有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相倾,音声相和,前后相随,是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之?quot;。并谓"不自见故明,不自是故彰,不自伐有功,不自矜故长"。对公共行政之理论与实务而言,可谓是至理名言。
主要参考文献:Allison,G.T., 1980 ,Public and Private management : Are They Fundamentally Alike in All
Unimportant Respects? OMP Document 127-52-1,pp.27-38.Barzelay,Michael ,1992, Breaking Through Bureaucracy : A New Vision For Managing in
Government , university of California PressBellone,C.J. and Goerl, 1992, Reconciling Public
Entrepreneurship and Democracy,PAR,Vol.52,No.2Bozeman and Straussman ,1990, public
Management Strategies ,Jossey-BassCaiden,G E. 1992 , Administrative Reform Comes of Age ,Walter de
GruyterDenhardt,R.B.,1993, Theory of Public Organization. Brooks/cole.Farnham ,D and
Horton, 1996,Managing the New Public Serv ice ,MacmillanFlynn,N.,1997 ,Public Sector
Management, Prentice-Hall.Frederickson,H.G.,1997,The Spirit of Public administration , Jossey-BassGoodsell,C.T.1993, Reinvent Government or Rediscover It? PAR,Vol 53.Gray,J., 1993,
Beyond the New Right ,RoutledgeHenry,N,1999,public administration and public affairs,
prentice-HallHood ,C.,1991,A Public management for all seasons? Public administration,69,pp.3-19Hughes,O.E.,1998, Public Management and Administration, ST.Martin's
PressIngraham,P.G.,1994,New Paradigms for Government, Jossey-BassJun,Jong,1994 ,Philosophy of Administration, Daeyoung Moonhwa InternationOECD,
1990,1991,Public management Developments, Paris: OECDOsborne, David and Gaebler,
Ted,1992 Reinvent ing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the
Public Sector Reading,MA: Addison-WesleyOtt, J. Steven, Hyde, Albert C. and Shafritz, Jay M.1991, Public Management :The
Essential Readings, Chicago:Lyceum Books/Nelson HallPeters,G.,1996, The future of
Governing ,university of 《公共行政的管理主义――反思与批判(第4页)》