医学论文中外文字符的大小写应该规范化
??1
Ah, Chloris, since it may not be? That thou of love wilt hear,?
If from the lover thou maun flee,?Yet let the friend be dear!
12 分项之开头?
a. Origin of the newspaper.?
b. Structure of a newspaper.?
c. Educational value of the newspaper.??
13 每个直接引语之首?
He asked,“Why are you here”?
如直接引语的头一部分省略,那么其余部分不再大写.?
Let us hope for rest when we have“crossed the bar.”??
14 每一个决议之首?
Resolved, that more attention should be given to the study of capit
alization.?
My Country: May she ever be right.??
15 人名及以人名命名的病名等?
Sun Yat-sen, PAN Bo-Rong, MA Lian-Sheng, XU Chang-Tai?
Hodgson’s lymphoma, Crohn’s disease, Eck’s fistula, Cabot’s rin
g bo
dies, Jackson ’s sign, Babinski’s law, Papanicolaou’s stain, Quick’
s te
st??
16 神名?
Savior, God, Divinity??
17 节日?
National Day, Thanksgiving Day,??
18 语言名称?
Chinese, Japanese, Latin, English??
19 山河及古迹?
Great Wall, The Yangtze River??
20 文题、表题及图题之首?
Gene therapy in gastroenterology 胃肠病学中的基因治疗?
Table 1 Gastrin level in tumour tissue 表1 肿瘤组织中促胃液素水平
?
Figure 2 AFP production in HCC cell culture 图2 HCC细胞培养中AFP
的生成??
21 图及表内栏目的名称?
Group 分组?
Gastrin level 促胃液素水平??
22 冒号后的首词?
Gastric carcinoid: 12 cases report 胃类癌12例报告??
23 人称代词I应大写?
Can I help you??
24 星期几?
Saturday 星期六??
25 月份?
October 十月?
26 书报刊名称?
Gastroenterology 胃肠病学?
China Daily 中国日报?
WJG, World Journal of Gastroenterology 世界胃肠病学杂志?
Journal of Fourth Military Medical University 第四军医大学学报??
27 计量单位来自人名者?
Pa 帕、帕斯卡,kPa 千帕?
Hz, W, V, N, Gy, Bq, A, K, J, Wb, L, C, F??
28 缩略语?
常用大写,如:DNA, PCR, RIA, ELISA, AFP, CEA, ACTH, HBV, RN
A, CT, RPMI 1640, IL2, CD8, WBC, RBC, Hb, ECG, CSF,等??
29 量符号?
有些也习惯用大写,必须采用斜体,如:?S?面积,?A?吸光度.??
30 电脑语言?
APL, BASIC, COBOL??
31 量纲符号?
L 长度, M 质量, T 时间, I 电流 N 物质的量,?J 发光强度??
32 化学元素等?
Fe 铁, O 氧, Zn 锌, Cu 铜, CO2 二氧化碳, H2SO4 硫酸, HC
l 盐酸 , CCl4 四氯化碳??
33 药物商品名及商标?
用大写,如Tagamet 泰胃美,Coca Cola,等. 但在中医药术语采用汉语拼音时
如不在句首不 必大写,如pixu脾虚,hegu point 合谷穴等.??
34 方位?
South, Northwest, East, West??
35 朝代?
Ming Dynasty, Sung Dynasty??
36 带人名的普通名词?
应大写,如:He is Profe ssor Pan. BUT: He is a Professor.??
37 兆以上的十进位词头?应大写,如: Mg 兆克,Gg 吉克(10?9),Tg 太克(1
012?),Pg(1015?)??
38 参考文献
1 Poulter C, Williams R, Lacey T. The Chicago Manual of Style. Chi
cago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998:7-180
2 Quirk R, Green 《医学论文中外文字符的大小写应该规范化(第2页)》
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