英语医学科研论文的格式和要求 (下)

ed that cholecystectomy may not be warranted in otherwise healthy patients with asymptomatic gallb ladder disease [20], we believe that this axiom does not apply to patie nts with TPN-induced gallbladder disease. Out data suggest that the nat ural history of gallbladder disease in patients receiving TPN is consid erably different from that of their counterparts not receiving TPN. Bas ed on our findings, we recommend elective cholecystectomy in patients r eceiving TPN when gallstones first appear. Furthermore, cholecystectomy should be considered, especially in children without stones who are un dergoing laparotomy for other reasons. [从对结果的分析及与其他研究的比较 得出结论性意见，这是讨论部分最重要的内容 ] Whether TPN-induced gallston es can be prevented through daily stimulated gallbladder emptying await s the results of further studies. [前瞻研究] 5） 致谢部分 总的要求：Always get approval of your intention to mention someone in the acknowledgement and approval of the form in which you will prese nt the acknowledgement, 即：致谢词和致谢方式必须征得受谢人或单位的同意。 6) 参考文献 总的要求：Reference styles should be specific to each journal, 既： 根据各杂志的具体要求，因为各杂志对参考文献部分的编排顺序和格式不尽统一。 现将URMSBJ要求的20多种参考文献中最常见的5种格式列举如下： 1） Vega KJ, Pina I, Krevsky B. Heart transplantation is associated wi th an increased risk for pancreatobiliary disease. Ann Intern Med 1996 Jun 1; 124(11): 980-3. [标准杂志文章] 2） The Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. Clinical excise stress testing:Safety and performance guidelines. Med J Aust 1996; 164: 282-4. [作者是个组织] 3） Cancer in South Africa [editorial]. S Afr Med J 1984; 84: 15. [无作 者名] 4） Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel cardiogenicity and oc cupational lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 1: 275- 82. [某杂志增刊] 5） Browell DA, Lennard TW. Immunologic status of the cancer patient a nd the effects of blood transfusion on antitumor responses. Curr Opin G en Surg 1993; 325-33 [无期无卷] 7) 插图说明 总的要求：Type or point out legends for illustrations using double spac ing, starting on a separate page, 既：插图说明要另页双行打印。当插图中有 箭头（arrow）、符号（symbol）、数字（number）或字母（letter）时，要在这 部分（不是在插图页上）对其方向、位置等作出非常明确的说明。 8）插图 总的要求：Design your figures for the appropriate reduction, 即：插图要 按杂志的版面大小比例进行压缩；不要把插图拍成照片。 9）表格 总的要求：A table should be a totally self-contained unit of informatio n, 即：表格要作为一个独立的信息单位另页打印。表格要简明清楚，完整（标题 、内容和脚注），即使只有一张表格也要标Table 1。 10）照片和说明 总的要求：与7）、8）部分相同。

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