表达自由:言论与行为的两分法
[16]Smith v. Goguen,415. U. S. 566(1974).
[17]Spence v. Washington, 418. U. S. 405(1974).
[18]Freedom of Speech in the United States, P.293.
[19]Kime v. United States(1982).
[20]同注[1]。
[21]引自The Meaning of Symbolic Speech Under The First Amendment,P.74.
[22]参见nimmer,P.65-66.
[23]Gitlow v. U. S. 268U. S. 652(1925).
[24]杰罗姆·巴伦、托马斯·迪恩斯:《美国宪法概论》,中国社会科学出版社,1995年版,186页。
[25]“伍德对佐治亚州”,参见《大众传播法概要》,中国社会科学出版社,1997年版,10页。一说是在1969年的“布兰登堡对俄亥俄”见Freedom of Sppech in the United States,P.94.
[26]《大众传播法概要》,11页。
[27]Emerson,The System of Freedom of Expression New York: Random House,1970,P.3.
[28]参见The First Amendment And the Fourth Estate-The Law of Mass Media, T. Barton Carter, Mare A. Franklin, Jay B. Wright. The Foudation Press, Inc. 1994, Sixth Edition. P.43.
[29]引文及主要论述参见Thirty Five years With Freedom of Speech(New York: Roger N. Baldwin, Civil Liberties Foundation, 1952. P.4.)
[30]The Law of Public Communication, by Kent R. Middleton/Bill F. Chamberlin, Congman Publishing Group. P.27.
[31]参见www. freedomforum. org的相关报道。
《表达自由:言论与行为的两分法(第5页)》