法律运作背后的潜规则研究
法院又是上诉法院的体制模式,设巡回法院负责上诉案件的审理,各省、市、区、县的法院按其驻地划定管辖范围,不再承担上诉案件的审理,各法院行使同一审判职权,最高人民法院负责司法解释和死刑复核,不直参加案件的审判。在审判方式上,改变科层的运作方式,实行谁审判谁负责的审判制度,强调法官的自主性,落实法官责任制,法官对自己审理的案件负责。院长、庭长行使审判权时和普通法官的审判职权同等,不得利用行政权力干预法官的审判,法官审判案件也无需向庭长、院长请示。审判委员会改为咨询机构,撤消其决定审判结果的权力,只负责向法官提供案件的司法建议。
非行政化的法院层级设置和法官责任制的落实能够从组织和个人两方面确保司法的独立性,独立的司法运作排除了来自法院系统的内部干扰,有利于防止上级法院和院长、庭长、审判委员会等干预法官的审判,封闭了法律运作场。法官可以在没有任何干扰的情况下适用法律,使法律适用过程纯粹化、技术化,排除非法律因素的干扰,把潜规则影响法律运作降到最低。
参考文献:
[1]杨解君.法律关系背后的关系[J].南京大学法律评论,2001春季卷:167-168..
[2]徐国忠.司法改革与司法独立[J].华东政法学院学报,2000,(2):53-54.
[3] 王利明.司法改革研究[M].北京:法律出版社,2001.
[4]苏力.送法下乡,中国基层司法制度研究[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2002.
[5][美]考特.法和经济学[M].上海:上海三联书店,1994.
[6][德]黑格尔.法哲学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1996.
[7]方立新.司法改革的动因及其制度设计[J].浙江大学学报,2001,(5):114.
Study on Potential Rule behind Law Running
YANGYU-hao
(Law Department Wuyi University,Jiangmen Guangdong 529020)
Abstract: Administrative justice system leads to potential rule penetrating into law, and the law agent that pursue maximal profit is also too. Everyone pursue maximal profit at his aim is one’s character,but the defect of justice system could be remedied by transforming. The task on which eliminate potential rule depends inevitably reformating justice system. If we had established justice system separating not only from legislation and administration, but also from superior court and its manager, justice system should run in closed circumstance and stuff potential rule up.
Keywords: Potential rule;Justice system;Administrative;Independence of justice
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《法律运作背后的潜规则研究(第4页)》
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非行政化的法院层级设置和法官责任制的落实能够从组织和个人两方面确保司法的独立性,独立的司法运作排除了来自法院系统的内部干扰,有利于防止上级法院和院长、庭长、审判委员会等干预法官的审判,封闭了法律运作场。法官可以在没有任何干扰的情况下适用法律,使法律适用过程纯粹化、技术化,排除非法律因素的干扰,把潜规则影响法律运作降到最低。
参考文献:
[1]杨解君.法律关系背后的关系[J].南京大学法律评论,2001春季卷:167-168..
[2]徐国忠.司法改革与司法独立[J].华东政法学院学报,2000,(2):53-54.
[3] 王利明.司法改革研究[M].北京:法律出版社,2001.
[4]苏力.送法下乡,中国基层司法制度研究[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2002.
[5][美]考特.法和经济学[M].上海:上海三联书店,1994.
[6][德]黑格尔.法哲学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1996.
[7]方立新.司法改革的动因及其制度设计[J].浙江大学学报,2001,(5):114.
Study on Potential Rule behind Law Running
YANGYU-hao
(Law Department Wuyi University,Jiangmen Guangdong 529020)
Abstract: Administrative justice system leads to potential rule penetrating into law, and the law agent that pursue maximal profit is also too. Everyone pursue maximal profit at his aim is one’s character,but the defect of justice system could be remedied by transforming. The task on which eliminate potential rule depends inevitably reformating justice system. If we had established justice system separating not only from legislation and administration, but also from superior court and its manager, justice system should run in closed circumstance and stuff potential rule up.
Keywords: Potential rule;Justice system;Administrative;Independence of justice
法律运作背后的潜规则研究(第4页)一文由www.yi35.com搜集整理,版权归作者所有,转载请注明出处!
《法律运作背后的潜规则研究(第4页)》