The football match
主要句型
Statement 陈述句
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 他说他以前从来没看过这样精彩的比赛。
When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home. 当我到达收银台的时候我意识到我的钱包忘在家里。
By the time I got there, the bus had already gone. 当我到达那儿的时候,公共汽车已经开了。
教学建议(一)
教材内容的分析
本单元是围绕足球赛这个话题展开的,学习了如何谈论足球比赛,以及一些与足球比赛相关的实际用语。本单元的语法项目还仍旧是过去完成时态,通过一般过去时态与过去完成时态的比较,在第十四单元学过的基础上,进一步归纳总结了过去完成时态。它表示在过去某一时间之前发生的动作或状态;表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态;在复合句中表示两个动作的先后关系。认真学习“Girls beat boys”,掌握重点词汇和习惯用语的用法。本单元还要求我们继续进行书写日记的写作训练。同时,还要掌握英文书信的书写格式。
本单元重点例句及相关知识分析
1.Do you like watching or playing football?
你是喜欢足球,还是喜欢踢足球?
本句是选择疑问句,选择疑问句回答方式如下:
(1)“What would you like to have, coffee, tea or milk?”“None”.
“你要喝什么,咖啡、茶还是牛奶?””都不要。”(三者以上都不)
(2)“Who are you going to see, John or Bill?”“John.”
“你要去见谁,约翰还是比尔?”“见约翰。”(只选其中之一)
(3)“What would you like, rice or noodles?”“Either.”
“你要吃什么,米饭还是面条?”“随便。”(表示其中任何一个都行)
(4)“Do you want this book or that one?”“你要这本书,还是那本书?”
“I want both.”“两本我都要。”(两者都要)
注:两者都不要用neither,三者以上都要用all。
2. He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 他说在以前他从来没有看见过这么激动的比赛。
句中such是形容词,意思是“这样,那样”,加强语气,表示惊奇的情绪,跟形容词连用。such an exciting match 相当于so exciting a match (这么激动的比赛)。如:
It was such a lovely day.相当于It was so lovely a day. 那是一个非常美好的日子。
I have never seen such a large one. 相当于I have never seen so large a one . 我从没有见过这样大的东西。
3. In a surprising result, the No .69 Middle School girls’ football team yesterday beat their school’s boys’ team. 报出冷门,第69 中学女子足球队战胜了他们学校的男子足球队。
句中beat 是动词,意思是“连续地打; 打败; 敲打”。beat后可接人或队名。意思是“击败对手。”如:
I can beat you at swimming. 游泳我比得过你。
The wheat was beaten down by the rain. 麦子被雨水打得倒伏了。
The rain beat against the window. 雨水打在窗户上。
beat 与win、hit的区别:
win意思是“赢得某个项目”,后面常接“match, game”。如:
He won a game. 他胜一局。
We won a match. 我们比赛得胜。
The boys were winning 2-0. 男孩们正以2比0获胜。
hit意思是“击中”(有时可表示“打一下”)。如:
The mother hit her child out of anger. 妈妈生气,打了她孩子一下。
4. We all thought this would be an easy game. 我们都原以为这是一场容易的比赛。
句中的thought 是动词,意思是“原想;以为”。这是虚拟语气,注意从句用过去时,“表示结果不是这样”。如:
I thought he was a clever boy. 我原以为他是个聪明的男孩。( 他其实并不聪明)
区别:I think he is a clever boy. 我认为他是个聪明的男孩。(他很可能是聪明的)
5. He thought the girls deserved to win. 他认为女队应该赢。
(1)deserve应该得到、值得,其后可带名词或不定式作宾语。
例:Good work deserves good pay. 好的工作应得好的报酬。
(2)deserve不能用于进行时态;deserving是个形容词,解释“值得的”,常与of连用。
例:be deserving of sympathy 值得同情。
6. His excellent shot went low to the left of the girls’ goal. 他以一脚刁钻的地滚球射向女队球门的左边。
句中low是副词,意思是“低下地,近地平线地”。如:
The sun sank low. 太阳西下接近地平线。
He spoke low just now. 刚才他低声讲话。
7. However ,after that the boys became relaxed and lazy, but the girls carried on working hard.然而,男队变得松懈和懒散,而女队却继续拼搏。
句中carried on working hard 相当于carried on with the work hard意思是“继续努力工作”。如:
He told them to carry on the work. 他叫他们继续工作。
carry on意思是“经营;继续”。如:
He carried on business for many years in HK. 他在香港经营商业多年。
They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.不管天气如何他们决定继续做下去。
Rising costs made it hard to carry on the business.上涨的成本使得生意难做。
8. Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the final score 4-3.
于是,在结束的前六分钟,李小琳第二次进球将比分锁定在4比3。
句中final 是形容词,意思时“最后的”。如:
The final game of the football will begin. 足球决赛将开始。
The final unit of the book is Unit18. 本书最后一单元是18单元。
9. I guess the girls are very pleased with themselves. 我猜女队对她们自己是非常满意的。
句中be pleased with意思是“对……高兴;对于……满意”。如:
I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的一切非常满意。
We’re quite pleased with your success. 我为你的成功十分高兴。
10. At half time, Miss Wang told us,“From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.” 在半场(休息)时,王老师告诉我们,“从现在起,就要坚持传球,作为一个队整体配合。”
* 句中from now no 是介词短语,意思是“从现在起”。如:
We should study still harder from now on. 今后我们应更加努力地学习。
* 句中keep passing 是动词短语,意思是“坚持传……”。keep doing侧重表示“持续不停地做某事”或“持续某种状态”。如:
The girl kept crying all the time. 那个女孩一直在哭。
The baby kept sleeping about four hours. 这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。
而keep on doing 表示“总不断做某事”,不表示静止状态。不能与sitting、sleeping、lying、standing这类词连用。如:
It kept on raining for seven days. 雨持续下了七天。
Don’t keep on asking such si
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