unin 14 Roots-听力完形
11. A. between B. by C. beside D. beyond 答案:A
12. A. suprisedly B. quietly C. still D. hard
[解析]根据下句 “There was no sound”。 答案:C
13. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 答案:C
14. A. lovely B. sad C. frightening D. friendly
[解析]可爱。此处为Jeremy 找的理由。 答案:A
15. A. hope B. means C. decision D. practice
[解析]取悦父亲的愿望。 答案:A
16. A. silent B. cheerful C. calm D. worried 答案:A
17. A. sat B. looked C. stood D. came
[解析]后面有stood up, 这里应为looked up, 抬头看。 答案:B
18. A. almost B. mostly C. even D. only 答案:D
19 .A. need B. could C. dare to D. have to 答案:B
20. A. camera B. machine C. television D. tool
[解析]machine 指照相机。 答案:B
探究活动
1. 此题系2001年之(25)题
The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can
move in .
A. they B. it C. one D. which
答案 :B 通过率 :70%
测试语言点 :每个代词究竟“代表”什么?完全要看具体内容和语境。
这里的it指a new house , 当然是单数了。
要吸取的经验 :此题不太难。但是,仍然有必要使用未被选中的三个代词进行造句训练 。英语能力是“练”出来的,不是“讲”出来的。
请看下面这几句话 :
The Parkers bought two houses , one of which was completed only a few weeks ago .
They are both modern ones ; but one is far better and much more expensive than the other .
2. 此题系2001年之(26)题
We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
答案 :A 通过率 :13%
测试语言点 :词组动词的实际应用 。
试题详析 :
高考的主要依据是高考“词汇表”,该表只有英语单词 ,没有任何汉语词义 。这说明:该“词汇表”所列每个单词究竟有几种词义,几种用法,
“根本没有限制。”高中英语课本并不是高考的依据,因此,此题必然难倒众多考生。他们手头的“英汉对照词汇表”指出work out的词义是“算出”和“解决”,与此题无干。结果,只好,在C和D中任选一个。二者都有“继续”
(continue)的意思。故肯定不能选。剩下的try out表示“实验”的意思,则更加与此题无干。那么,使用“排除法”便可选中A了。
当然,真正完成好此题,仍然要依靠“上下文”;这句话的上文是 : 我们本来并不是那样安排这个展览会的,暗指原来规模较小,仅限于美术界人士…下文是 :结果 ,各界人士都来参观 ,引起轰动一时的社会效应…“无心插柳柳成阴”,虽然还是原来的那样安排 ,结果却进行得非常好,出乎意料。这使人联想起turn out一词,其词义为“结果,出乎意料,竟然是…”。它与work out一样都跟out搭配,便可“猜测,推测” work out与turn out词义相近 。最后,还是要看几个句子,才能“心中有底。”
※I hoped that our firm would join up with one of the largest companies of the country .
But it doesn’t seem to be working out that way .
※※--- I wonder if you can work out this problem .
--- I shan’t know until you try me out .
※※※Please carry on as usual while I listen to the class .
※※※※I want to go on being a teenager , because I am enjoying every minute of it .
要吸取的经验 :
考生们手头的“英汉对照词汇表”到了21世纪仍然在害人。千万不要背记“英汉对照词汇表” 。高考复习一定要立足“语篇”。
3. 此题系2001年之(27)题
The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at
答案 :C 通过率 :23%
测试语言点 :名词短语,名词从句与介词的搭配。
要吸取的经验 :
名词短语,名词从句与介词无论怎样搭配,它们与个体名词一样,都是一个单位,“一个整体。”这就是本人在2001年10月中国书店出版的“北京市特级教师论综合”一书所述的“四化”(语篇化 ,交际化 ,整体化 , 实用化)之一-----“整体化。”
试题详析 :
这句话的意思是 :改善家居状况(装修,布置等等)耗费了我仅有的一点点业余时间。所以,“仅有的一点点”(what little there is)是“我的业余时间”(my spare time)的“一部分”(part),故而,what little there is可延长为what little time there is ,也可缩短为the remaining little time 或者small part。显然,只有译出一个“的”字 ,便可确定 :选of是对的。这样,此题The home improvements have taken what little there is __of__ my spare time.可以改写为The home improvements have taken the remaining little time(small part)__of__ my spare time.。
of的意思有时等于from ,但是在这里of仅仅表示部分(what little there is )与整体(my spare time)的关系,它的双重词义是:“…的”以及“从…之中夺取”的;因此,of和from二者词义在这里是不同的。至于in 和at ,都与本题内容无干。
4. 此题系2001年之(28)题
It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
答案 :D 通过率 :49%
测试语言点 :表示程度相当的词组。
要吸取的经验 :
此题不难。三个错误选项的语感生疏,十分明显。只要回忆一下你学过的词组,便可选中。语感培养的基础是经验,经验的积累来自足够数量的实践。
试题详析 :
此题It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
可改写为It is generally believed that teaching is an art as well as a science
(a branch of science called education)(a science called educational science.).
或者改写为It is generally believed that teaching is both an art and a science.
改写是英语使用能力培养的最佳手段 。
5. 此题系2001年之(29)题
The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of
_______ wool used .
A. the ; the B. the ; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填 ; 不填
答案 :B通过率 :36%
测试语言点 :冠词用法。
要吸取的经验 :
冠词的应用能力,只能在实践中获取。冠词使用的理论规则只有一句话 :使用the表示“特指”,使用a , an 或者不使用任何冠词均表示“泛指”。“毛衣”自然是指“这件”。所用“毛料”似乎并非是指“一般毛料,” 但是,the (a)sort [sorts] of wool与 the(a)kind [kinds] of book ,the(a)type[types]of car ,等等词组后面都跟
《unin 14 Roots-听力完形(第2页)》