高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）
Li is taller than any other student in our class .
= Xiao Li is the tallest student in our class . 小李比我们班其它同学都高。
( other 后的名词应用单数形式 ) 。
比较级应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。
比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词
比较级 + than + anyone else
Mary is taller than any other student in the class .
Mary is taller than any other girl in the class .
Mary is taller than anyone else in the class .
Mary is taller than all the boys in the class .
【妙文赏析】
Who Is More Useful?
Once upon a time there were quarrels among the letters .
One day letter A asked letter C a question :
“Who is useful , I or you?”
Letter C answered at once , “Of course , I am more useful than you . ”
“No , I don\'t think so . I think I am more useful . I am the first letter in a dictionary . ”said letter A .
“No , ”said letter C , “in the word ‘dictionary’ , I am the third letter , and you are behind me , the eighth one . How can you be more useful than I am?”
“Let\'s go and ask letter T . Maybe he will answer this question . ”
But letter T said , “I think I am more useful than either of you . Because in the word ‘letter’ I appear twice . While there is neither of you . Do you understand? How can you two be more useful?”
“But , ”said letter A , “in the word ‘again’ , I appear twice , too . ”
“In the word ‘cock’ , I also appear twice , ”said letter C . Then he asked letter T , “Where are you in this word? Do you appear even once in it?”
Letter T could not open his mouth , so he said nothing .
At last they heard the dictionary say , “Don\'t quarrel with each other . I think each letter has his function . We are all part of one big family . So let\'s do our work together , shall we?”
1 . Why were there quarrels among the letters? Because _____
A . letter A is the first one in the vocabulary , he is more useful .
B . letter C doesn\'t appear in the word “again” .
C . letter T appears twice in the word “letter” .
D . each letter said that he was more useful .
2 . Letter T said that he _____ when he met letter A and C .
A . was more useful than all of them
B . letter C doesn\'t appear in the word “again”
C . letter T appears twice in the word “letter”
D . each letter said that he was more useful .
2 . Letter T said that he _____ when he met letter A and C .
A . was more useful than all of them
B . was as useful as both of them
C . was more useful than either of them
D . was so useful that many words needed him
3 . The dictionary asked _____
A . one letter to quarrel with another .
B . those letters to stop to quarrel .
C . those letters to form a big family .
D . every letter to work together with the others because each of them has his own function .
4 . How about the dictionary\'s words?
A . Fine . B . Bad . C . Just so - so . D . Not so good .
赏析：这个小故事说明：只强调个人的作用不可取，只有大家齐心协力，才能发挥更大的作用，取得更大的成就。1 . D . 字母间发生争吵，是因为每个字母都自认为自己比别人更有用。2 . C . 本题考查 all of , both of 和 either of 的用法，及 more that , as + 形容词 ( 副词 ) + as 的区别等。D是错的，因为 T 并没有那样讲。3 . D . 说明个体只有和群众在一起，才能发挥自己的作用。4 . A . 词典之所以是词典，就因为它是集体智慧和合作的结晶，所以它的话是金玉良言。
【思维体操】
在一般情况下，汉英词序基本是一致的，但是，由于两种语言的表达习惯不同和东西方文化的差异，在汉英翻译中往往会出现词序错位的现象。请你对英语思考后，译成恰当的汉语。
1. food and clothing 2. track and field 3. northwest 4. young and old 5. sooner or later 6. land and water 7. you and I 8. back and forth 9. heavy and light 10. old and new 11. right and left 12. heat and cold 13. fire and water 14. rain or shine 15. rich and poor 16. eat and drink 17. long and thin 18. sweat and blood 19. back and belly 20. bed and board 21. flesh and blood 22. joy and sorrow 23. iron and steel 24. water and mountain 25. short and long 26. arms and hands 27. life and death 28. baby boy 29. ourselves and the enemy 30. hard and soft 31. chemistry and physics 32. loss and gain 33. month and year 34. East China 35. here and now 36. bride and bridegroom 37. art and science 38. north , south , east and west 39. twos and threes 40. small and medium sizes
答案：1、衣食 2、田径 3、西北 4、老少 5、迟早 6、水陆 7、我你 8、前后 9、轻重 10、新旧 11、左右 12、冷热 13、水火 14、晴雨 15、贫富 16、饮食 17、细长 18、血汗 19、腹背 20、膳宿 21、血肉 22、悲欢 23、钢铁 24、山水 25、长短 26. 手臂 27、死活 28、男婴 29、敌我 30、软硬 31、理化 32、增损 33、年月 34、华东 35、此时此地 36、新郎新娘 37、科学艺术 38、东南西北 39、三三两两 40、中小型
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
非谓语作定语的区别
动名词、分词和不定式都能作定语，它们在用法上区别如下：
※ 动名词作定语只表示被修饰词的用途，不定式作定语通常表示未来的动作或含情态意味，现在分词作定语表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态，过去分词表示已经完成的动作或无时间性的行为。
This is a sleeping car . (动名词作定语表示用途，它可转换为：This is a car for sleeping . )
A sleeping child i 《高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）(第3页)》
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= Xiao Li is the tallest student in our class . 小李比我们班其它同学都高。
( other 后的名词应用单数形式 ) 。
比较级应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。
比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词
比较级 + than + anyone else
Mary is taller than any other student in the class .
Mary is taller than any other girl in the class .
Mary is taller than anyone else in the class .
Mary is taller than all the boys in the class .
【妙文赏析】
Who Is More Useful?
Once upon a time there were quarrels among the letters .
One day letter A asked letter C a question :
“Who is useful , I or you?”
Letter C answered at once , “Of course , I am more useful than you . ”
“No , I don\'t think so . I think I am more useful . I am the first letter in a dictionary . ”said letter A .
“No , ”said letter C , “in the word ‘dictionary’ , I am the third letter , and you are behind me , the eighth one . How can you be more useful than I am?”
“Let\'s go and ask letter T . Maybe he will answer this question . ”
But letter T said , “I think I am more useful than either of you . Because in the word ‘letter’ I appear twice . While there is neither of you . Do you understand? How can you two be more useful?”
“But , ”said letter A , “in the word ‘again’ , I appear twice , too . ”
“In the word ‘cock’ , I also appear twice , ”said letter C . Then he asked letter T , “Where are you in this word? Do you appear even once in it?”
Letter T could not open his mouth , so he said nothing .
At last they heard the dictionary say , “Don\'t quarrel with each other . I think each letter has his function . We are all part of one big family . So let\'s do our work together , shall we?”
1 . Why were there quarrels among the letters? Because _____
A . letter A is the first one in the vocabulary , he is more useful .
B . letter C doesn\'t appear in the word “again” .
C . letter T appears twice in the word “letter” .
D . each letter said that he was more useful .
2 . Letter T said that he _____ when he met letter A and C .
A . was more useful than all of them
B . letter C doesn\'t appear in the word “again”
C . letter T appears twice in the word “letter”
D . each letter said that he was more useful .
2 . Letter T said that he _____ when he met letter A and C .
A . was more useful than all of them
B . was as useful as both of them
C . was more useful than either of them
D . was so useful that many words needed him
3 . The dictionary asked _____
A . one letter to quarrel with another .
B . those letters to stop to quarrel .
C . those letters to form a big family .
D . every letter to work together with the others because each of them has his own function .
4 . How about the dictionary\'s words?
A . Fine . B . Bad . C . Just so - so . D . Not so good .
赏析：这个小故事说明：只强调个人的作用不可取，只有大家齐心协力，才能发挥更大的作用，取得更大的成就。1 . D . 字母间发生争吵，是因为每个字母都自认为自己比别人更有用。2 . C . 本题考查 all of , both of 和 either of 的用法，及 more that , as + 形容词 ( 副词 ) + as 的区别等。D是错的，因为 T 并没有那样讲。3 . D . 说明个体只有和群众在一起，才能发挥自己的作用。4 . A . 词典之所以是词典，就因为它是集体智慧和合作的结晶，所以它的话是金玉良言。
【思维体操】
在一般情况下，汉英词序基本是一致的，但是，由于两种语言的表达习惯不同和东西方文化的差异，在汉英翻译中往往会出现词序错位的现象。请你对英语思考后，译成恰当的汉语。
1. food and clothing 2. track and field 3. northwest 4. young and old 5. sooner or later 6. land and water 7. you and I 8. back and forth 9. heavy and light 10. old and new 11. right and left 12. heat and cold 13. fire and water 14. rain or shine 15. rich and poor 16. eat and drink 17. long and thin 18. sweat and blood 19. back and belly 20. bed and board 21. flesh and blood 22. joy and sorrow 23. iron and steel 24. water and mountain 25. short and long 26. arms and hands 27. life and death 28. baby boy 29. ourselves and the enemy 30. hard and soft 31. chemistry and physics 32. loss and gain 33. month and year 34. East China 35. here and now 36. bride and bridegroom 37. art and science 38. north , south , east and west 39. twos and threes 40. small and medium sizes
答案：1、衣食 2、田径 3、西北 4、老少 5、迟早 6、水陆 7、我你 8、前后 9、轻重 10、新旧 11、左右 12、冷热 13、水火 14、晴雨 15、贫富 16、饮食 17、细长 18、血汗 19、腹背 20、膳宿 21、血肉 22、悲欢 23、钢铁 24、山水 25、长短 26. 手臂 27、死活 28、男婴 29、敌我 30、软硬 31、理化 32、增损 33、年月 34、华东 35、此时此地 36、新郎新娘 37、科学艺术 38、东南西北 39、三三两两 40、中小型
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
非谓语作定语的区别
动名词、分词和不定式都能作定语，它们在用法上区别如下：
※ 动名词作定语只表示被修饰词的用途，不定式作定语通常表示未来的动作或含情态意味，现在分词作定语表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态，过去分词表示已经完成的动作或无时间性的行为。
This is a sleeping car . (动名词作定语表示用途，它可转换为：This is a car for sleeping . )
A sleeping child i 《高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）(第3页)》
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