凯恩斯主义的金融发展理论及其实证
金流量帐户中可以看出这一点,公司股票的个人投资者持有量从50年代的占90%下降到90年代后期的不足50%。个人直接拥有的股票量持续下降,到1997年达到最低点45%,同时养老基金以及共同基金的股票持有量却急剧上升。
股票从直接个人所有到间接个人所有的转变,改变了新信息影响股票价格的方式,从而泡沫生成的方式。[6]在一些市场中,一方面是机构投资者、其经理相对信息灵通或甚至拥有一些内部人信息;另一方面,是信息相对不灵通的符合噪音交易者条件的个人,这种市场的特征就是巨大的信息不对称。具有信息不对称的市场为泡沫的出现提供了刺激性环境。信息投资者与噪音交易者之间的互动就产生了诸如正反馈交易的战略[5],这种战略比较容易产生泡沫。
收稿日期:2002-04-28
【参考文献】
[1] 凯恩斯.就业、利息和货币通论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998.
[2] 凯恩斯.货币论[M].北京:商务印书馆1996.
[3] Blanchard,Olivier(1993):"Movements in the Equity Premium."Brooking Papers on Economic Activity,2.
[4] Borio,Claudio,etc.(1994):"Exploring Aggregate Asset Price Fluctuations Across Countries."BIS Economic
Paper,No.40,Bank for International settlements,Basel.
[5] De Long,etc.(1990 b):"Positive Feedback Investment Strategies and Destabilizing Rational
Speculation."Journal of Finance,45.
[6] Friedman,Benjamin(1996):"Economic Implications of Changing Share Ownership."Journal of Portfolio
Management,22.
[7] Friedman,Benjamin and Kenneth Kuttner(1992):"Money,Income,Prices,and Interest Rates."American Economic Review,82.
[8] Mayer,Colin(1994):"The Assessment:Money and Banking:theory and Evidence".Oxford Review of
Economic Policy,10.
[9] Morris,Charles and Gordon Sellon(1995):"Bank Lending and Monetary Policy:Evidence on a&n
Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review,Second Quarter.
[10] Schinasi,Garry and Monica Hargraves(1993):"Boom and Bust in Asset Markets in the 1980s:Causes and Consequences".
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook,World Economic and Financial Survey,
IMF,Washington D.C.
[11] Tobin,James(1984):"On the Efficiency of the Financial System."Lloyds Bank Review,153.
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股票从直接个人所有到间接个人所有的转变,改变了新信息影响股票价格的方式,从而泡沫生成的方式。[6]在一些市场中,一方面是机构投资者、其经理相对信息灵通或甚至拥有一些内部人信息;另一方面,是信息相对不灵通的符合噪音交易者条件的个人,这种市场的特征就是巨大的信息不对称。具有信息不对称的市场为泡沫的出现提供了刺激性环境。信息投资者与噪音交易者之间的互动就产生了诸如正反馈交易的战略[5],这种战略比较容易产生泡沫。
收稿日期:2002-04-28
【参考文献】
[1] 凯恩斯.就业、利息和货币通论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998.
[2] 凯恩斯.货币论[M].北京:商务印书馆1996.
[3] Blanchard,Olivier(1993):"Movements in the Equity Premium."Brooking Papers on Economic Activity,2.
[4] Borio,Claudio,etc.(1994):"Exploring Aggregate Asset Price Fluctuations Across Countries."BIS Economic
Paper,No.40,Bank for International settlements,Basel.
[5] De Long,etc.(1990 b):"Positive Feedback Investment Strategies and Destabilizing Rational
Speculation."Journal of Finance,45.
[6] Friedman,Benjamin(1996):"Economic Implications of Changing Share Ownership."Journal of Portfolio
Management,22.
[7] Friedman,Benjamin and Kenneth Kuttner(1992):"Money,Income,Prices,and Interest Rates."American Economic Review,82.
[8] Mayer,Colin(1994):"The Assessment:Money and Banking:theory and Evidence".Oxford Review of
Economic Policy,10.
[9] Morris,Charles and Gordon Sellon(1995):"Bank Lending and Monetary Policy:Evidence on a&n
bsp; Credit Channel."Federal
Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review,Second Quarter.
[10] Schinasi,Garry and Monica Hargraves(1993):"Boom and Bust in Asset Markets in the 1980s:Causes and Consequences".
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook,World Economic and Financial Survey,
IMF,Washington D.C.
[11] Tobin,James(1984):"On the Efficiency of the Financial System."Lloyds Bank Review,153.