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高二英语第十八单元Mainly Revision ( 阶段复习 )



答案:BDBAC
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1.fly苍蝇
This kind of disease is caused by flies .
〖点拨〗fly作动词的常见搭配有:fly nonstop from Shanghai to New York从上海直飞纽约。fly a kite放风筝。fly from从……逃亡。fly at攻击(不用被动语态)。let fly (at) 射击
2. absence不在;缺席
His absence from school was caused by illness . 他缺课是因为生病。
〖点拨〗absence为不可数名词,但是,在表达“一次缺席或者不在”时是可数名词。如:He made up a wonderful story to explain his several absences .
He returned after an absence of twenty minutes .
注意:absence的形容词是absent 。常见搭配有:during one’s absence某人不在时。be absent from school ( work , home ) 没上学(不上班,不在家)。
3. truth真相;实际情况
The whole truth has come out . 真相已水落石出。
〖点拨〗truth to tell you = to tell (you ) the truth说真的。这是个固定词组,在句中作状语。如:To tell you the truth , he stole books from the bookstore .
4. charge费用;价钱;索价
What are your charges for the room ? 住房费是多少 ?
The exhibition is open to the public without charge .
〖点拨〗charge sb + 钱 + for sth因……收费……。How much do you charge for …? ……多少钱 ?如:The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for the night .
How much do you charge for a haircut ?
5. determine决定;决心
We determine to buy a computer .
〖点拨〗be determined to do = make up one’s mind to do下决心干…… 。
6. permit许可;执照;营业证;允许
You can’t enter the research center without a permit .
〖点拨〗permit sb to do允许某人干……。permit doing允许干……。如:
We don’t permit smoking here .
注意:permit常用在独立主格结构中。如:Time permitting , we’ll have a meeting this evening . = If time permits , …
另外,注意permit的现在分词、过去式和过去分词要双写词尾:permitting , permitted 。
7. prison监狱
She was sentenced to two years in prison . 她被判两年徒刑。
〖点拨〗注意,当prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词。如:go to prison进监狱。be in prison住监狱。 break prison越狱。
〖误〗She has gone to prison for five months .
〖对〗She has been in prison for five months .
She went to prison five months ago .
8. couple夫妇;一对
They are a newly married couple .
〖点拨〗couple (侧重种类不同) , 而 pair侧重一套和配对性。the couple作主语时其后的谓语可以用单数,这时把它看成一个整体。另外,a couple of可以表示“几个”。如:
The young couple seems / seem excited .
They keep / raise a couple of dogs . 他们养了几只狗。
单元词组思维运用
1. treat … as , consider … as , regard … as , look on / upon …as , take …as , think of…as 把……当作。如:
She looked on him as her best friend .
2. How did you find …?= What do you think of … ?你认为……怎么样 ?/你是如何发现的 ?
3. come back , be back , go back , get back回;归
He’ll go back after dinner .
4. on one’s own独自、靠自己。of one’s own属于自己的。如:
Can you carry your luggage on your own ?
I’d like to have a room of my own .
5. be angry about / at sth对某事生气。be angry with sb 。(be有时换作 get )
6. this way这边走;这般;如此
She always works (in) this way .
Will you please come this way ?
7. lay / set the table摆桌子(准备吃饭)
8. by accident= by chance 意外地;偶然地
9. on vacation度假
“度假”还可以用:on holiday , have a vacation , have a holiday , take a vacation / holiday , on leave 。
10. from side to side左右。side by side肩并肩。from all sides从四面八方。
11. in common共用;有共同之处
They have a lot in common .
Has a balloon anything in common with a plane ?
In common with many young people , he prefers popular music .
12. get in touch with和……联系
They promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States .
注意:lose touch with和……失去联系。keep in touch with和……保持联系。keep in close touch with和……保持密切的联系。
13. for oneself自己亲自干…… ;为自己
He opened the window to see for himself .
by oneself独自地,of oneself自动地,in oneself本来;原来,to oneself专用。如:He has a room to himself .
14. or rather更确切地说
They knew , or rather thought that their father was on the same train .
We got home late last night , or rather , early this morning .
15. be up to sth在做某事;有能力做
What is he up to now ? = What is he busy in doing ?
He was not up to the work that had been given him .
注意:be up to sb由某人干……
It’s up to me to help you .
16. take time over sth花时间干……
Two hours is a long time to take over a coffee .
I usually take about half an hour over my breakfast .
How long are you going to take over the meeting ?
17. on one’s own独自;靠自己的力量
You have to make a decision on your own .
18. have a telephone message from从……接到一个电话通知
19. be to do准备干……
Who is to speak at the meeting ?
20. book … for订……
You have to book three seats for your journey .
21. put the charge on the bill把费用记在……的帐上
Please put the charge for electricity on my bill .
22. turn up出现;到场;露面;开大
She didn’t turn yesterday .
23. in public公开地;在大庭广众之下
注意在public前没有冠词。
24. in the rush hour在上下班高峰的时间
25. in the other direction在对面方向
注意:in the direction of朝……方向去。in the wrong direction , in the opposite direction , in all directions , in every direction 。
26. be determined to do决心干 ……
27. lay down放下
28. a danger to对……是危险的
Smoking is a danger to health .
29. be in time for及时地赶上
Do you think we can get there in time for the film ?
30. in surprise吃惊地
31. in silence默默地;沉默不语地
32. do the talking讲讲话
Last time we met I did most of the talking . 上次我们见面时,我说的最多。
33. take the lift (up) to乘电梯到……

《高二英语第十八单元Mainly Revision ( 阶段复习 )(第2页)》
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