Merry Christmas!

　　②A．He has been to Dalian.  (√)

　　B．He has been in Dalian.  (√)

　　C．He has gone in Dalian.  (×)

　　D．He has gone to Dalian.  (√)

　　辨析：

　　①have gone  人已走了，无法问“你上哪儿去了？”

　　②have gone to + 地点，到某处去了，不用gone in + 地点。

　　have / has been / gone to接地点名词，若接副词，如：away, home, out, 则不用to。例如：

　　Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了？

　　I’ve been away/ home / out. 我外出了/回家了/出去了。（现在我在这儿）

　　Where has Mary gone? 玛丽到哪去了？

　　She has gone away/ home/ out.

　　她外出了/回家了/出去了。（现在她不在这儿）

　　have/ has been in 是指在某地呆过或人仍在某地。

　　〖例〗根据句意，选取括号中正确的词语填空。

　　1. He has __________ (been, gone)there many times. 

　　2. — Where’s Jim?

　　  — He __________ England. (went to, has gone to)

　　3. Mr Green _________ China for three years.   (has been to, has been in, has gone to)

　　4. Bruce is young, but he ___________ many foreign countries. (has been in; has been to; has gone to)

　　答案：1. been (has been there是“到过那里”的意思。)

　　2. has gone to（他已经去了，本人不在说话的地方。）

　　3. has been in（呆在某个地方用has been in）

　　4. has been to（到过某地用has been to。）