Merry Christmas!
解答:
1. where to(动词不定式和疑问词连用。)
2. to see(动词不定式作目的状语)
3. when to return (不定式和疑问词连用。)
4. how to do it (不定式和疑问词连用。)
5. to do(动词不定式作表语)
6. to learn(动词不定式作定语)
二、have (has) been to 与have (has) gone to的区别have (has) been to表示主语去过某地,而现在已不在那里;have (has) gone to表示主语去了某地,现在已不地此地。如:
My teacher has been to Japan twice.
我的老师曾到过日本两次。(现在不在日本)
My teacher has gone to Japan.
我的老师到日本去了。(现在不在此地了,有可能到了日本,有可能还去日本的路上)
易混点:
例如:
①A.Where have you been? (√)
B.Where have you gone? (×)
C.Where has he gone? (√)
D.Where has he been ? (√)
②A.He has been to Dalian. (√)
B.He has been in Dalian. (√)
C.He has gone in Dalian. (×)
D.He has gone to Dalian. (√)
辨析:
①have gone 人已走了,无法问“你上哪儿去了?”
②have gone to + 地点,到某处去了,不用gone in + 地点。
have / has been / gone to接地点名词,若接副词,如:away, home, out, 则不用to。例如:
Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了?
I’ve been away/ home / out. 我外出了/回家了/出去了。(现在我在这儿)
Where has Mary gone? 玛丽到哪去了?
She has gone away/ home/ out.
她外出了/回家了/出去了。(现在她不在这儿)
have/ has been in 是指在某地呆过或人仍在某地。
〖例〗根据句意,选取括号中正确的词语填空。
1. He has __________ (been, gone)there many times.
2. — Where’s Jim?
— He __________ England. (went to, has gone to)
3. Mr Green _________ China for three years. (has been to, has been in, has gone to)
4. Bruce is young, but he ___________ many foreign countries. (has been in; has been to; has gone to)
答案:1. been (has been there是“到过那里”的意思。)
2. has gone to(他已经去了,本人不在说话的地方。)
3. has been in(呆在某个地方用has been in)
4. has been to(到过某地用has been to。)
教学目标
教学目标与要点
1.掌握本单元的一些词汇,特别是短语as well, even though, no longer等的用法。
2.能理解、运用类似“That sounds like fun”的句式,除be以外,可以作系动词的还有look, become, turn, taste, sound, feel等。
3.进一步学习动词不定式,特别是不定式和疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,充当句子成分的结构。如:I don’t know where to go.
4.能够熟练地谈论西方重要的节日Christmas Day,掌握有关圣诞节的一些常识和用语。
5.能就Jesus Christ 的有关传说,结合Christmas Day,写一篇短文a short passage。同时比较Christmas Day和The Spring Festival的异同点。
关于教材内容的分析
本单元以庆祝“圣诞节”为中心,叙述了Christmas Day的有关习俗、常识。引出了“Jesus Christ”的故事,以问题讨论的方式论述了中西方人民最重要节日的不同。进一步复习了现在完成时态以及have (has) been (to) 与have (has) gone (to)的用法。在复习不定式基本知识的同时,进一步深入学习了动词不定式作定语的用法及和特殊疑问词连用,构成不定式短语的用法。通过本单元的学习,我们要能够比较Christmas Day和the Spring Festival的异同点,可以采用group discussion方式。并就此进行写作训练,试着写一篇The Spring Festival的短文,可参照“Christmas Day”。
本单元短语和交际用语
一、本单元习惯用语和短语
1. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
2. put up 挂起
3. come true 变成现实
4. as well 也
5. at the top of the tree 在树的顶端
6. Christmas Eve 平安夜
7. no longer 不再
8. circle…around 缠绕
9. on top of 在……顶部
10. fill…with… 用……装满
11. be based on 根据,基于
12. even thought / if 即使
13. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
14. spend…(in) doing… 花费……做……
15. Once upon a time 很久以前
16. tell sb. of / about 告诉某人……
17. give birth to 生产;分娩
二、日常交际用语
1. Me, too. 我也一样。(为了避免上句的重复使用。)
如:— Happy New Year!
— Me, too. (= Happy New Year!)
2. 祝愿用语
Merry Christmas!(第4页) 圣诞快乐!
3. 其他
That sounds like fun. 那听起来很有趣。
The tree looks beautiful now! 那树现在看起来很漂亮!
He has never been to England. 他从没去过英国。
What do you mean by…? 你说的……是什么意思?
I’m glad you’re here. 我很高兴你在这儿。
I’ve never been out of China before. 我以前从没离开过中国。
学建议
本单元重点例句及相关知识的讲解
1. To be here at Christm
《Merry Christmas!(第4页)》