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Hurricane


小道路。

分析:1)call in 在句中作“请来”、“找来”、“召来”解。有“请人来作某种专业的咨询或帮忙”的意思。

I think we ought to call in a specialist at this point. 我想在这个时候应当请专家来看看。

2)短语动词cut through作“剪断”、“切断”解。

The tailor cut through the cloth by mistake.  裁缝误把这块布剪断了。

3)fallen trees倒下来的树。fallen是fall的过去分词,用作定语,修饰名词trees。

注意:过去分词有“被动”或“完成”的概念;单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词前面。

damaged houses被破坏的房屋。 injured people受伤的人;

注意:fallen trees与falling trees的区别:

前者是“已经倒下来的树”,强调动作的完成;后者是“正在倒下来的树”,强调动词的进行。

Lesson 43

1. But it will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before. 但是要过100多年以后,这个国家才能恢复到以前的样子。

分析:1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是it will be more than 100 years, 其中it指代“时间”。before the country ... to look ...是时间状语从句,这个before是连词。as it did before是一个方式状语从句,其中as是连词,作“同……一样”解。这个it指代the country,谓语动词did代替looked,以避免重复,这个从句中的before是副词,作“以前”解。

2)before 作连词用时,多译作“在……之前”。

Please remove your shoes before you enter the laboratory.进实验之前请先脱鞋。

before可译作“……(之后)才”。

He finished writing his composition before he went to play football. 他写完了作文才去踢足球。

3)once again/more作“再一次”、“重新”解。

Try it once again. 再试一次。

2. Surprisingly, the weather report on the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, but not a hurricane. 令人惊奇的是,风暴发生之前的那个晚上,天气预报说,将有强风,而没有飓风。

分析:1)这是一个复合句。主句是the weather report ... said ..., 后跟宾语从句there would be strong winds …。but not a hurricane 是but there would not be a hurricane 的省略。

2)表示“在晚上”用in the evening。表示在某个特定的晚上时,要用介词on,如:

on Monday evening(在星期一的晚上),on the evening of December 12 (在12月12日的晚上),on the evening before the storm (在风暴发生前一天的那个晚上)。

过去分词作宾语补足语的用法

  过去分词作宾语补足语的用法,它主要用在“主语+have / get / find/ …+宾语+过去分词”的句型中。现在分别说明三种不同的含义。

1.  have sth. done结构

  其中的done就是代表作宾语补足语用的过去分词,而have是使役动词,它在这种结构中不作“有”解,而作“请”、“派”、“使令”解。

1)表示“请/让/叫(别人为自己做某事)”的意思

I had my tap repaired. 我请人修好了水龙头。

2)表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”,说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为,并不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。

She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。

3)表示“使完成某事”的意思,此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。

She told me she had had her house repaired. 她告诉我,她的房屋修好了。(“她”可能参加了修建工作,也可能没参加。)

注意:不要把have sth. done同have done sth. 混淆起来。后者现在完成时的结构,have 是助动词,本身无词义;而前者中的have是使役动词,本身有词义。试比较:

He had his watch repaired. 他请人把手表修好了。(别人修)

Ha has repaired his watch. 他已经修好了手表。(自己修)

下面一些例句,可让学生领会have sth. done的含义:

  a. She's so ill. You ought to have her examined.

  b. Her father had a new house built.

  c. When did you have the rooms painted?

  d. He had his face and hands burned in the fire.

  e. The king had his head cut off.

  f. I thought you had had everything well prepared.

2.get sth. done结构

get在这种结构中也是使役动词,也作“请”“派”“使令”

We got our water heater repaired last week. 上周我们(请人)把热水器修理了一下。

3.find sth. done结构

  它的意思是“发现某物已经……”或“发现某物被……”,这个结构中的过去分词(done)表明宾语现在的情况,含有“完成”或“被动”的意思。

  I found all the windows broken. 我发现窗户都(被打)破了。

练习:

1.he was disappointed to find his suggestions________.

  A. been turned down  B. turned down

  C. to be turned down  D. to turn down

2.---Good morning. Can I help you?

 ---I’d like to have this package ______, Madam.

  A. be weighed  B. to be weighed  C. to weigh  D. weighed

3.The murderer was brought in with his hands ______behind his back.

  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied

4.It is wise to have some money ______for old age.

  A. put away  B. keep up

  C. given away  D. laid up

Answers: BDDA


教学目标

Teaching aims and demands
  本单元的对话课的学习与操练,学生复习表示焦虑的日常用语和应答,学生能准确地运用到实际的对话过程中,了解飓风造成的巨大危害,学生能用自己组织的语言,介绍飓风在英国所造成的破坏,并能对灾情能有较为详尽的描述,学习过去分词作宾语补足语的用法并能掌握。
Teaching important and difficult points
1.单词
midnight n., hurricane n., anxious adj., expect vt., warn vt., warning n. likely adj., painful adj. path n., block vt., branch n., bath n., awake adj., cottage n. ,blanket n., altogether adv., surprisingly adv., weatherman n.
2. 词组
be anxious about, pushover, bring down, take the place of, clear away, or so, as well as, blow down = blow over, cut off, wake up
3. 交际用语与句型
We were getting very worried.
We are anxious about"-
What's the matter with you ?
Is there anything the matter ?
There is no need to be worried.
4.语法
掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。

 

教学建议

课文建议

对话建议

  1.建议教师运用对话中的几个句型编写一个小对话;2.教师在听说过程中可借助多媒体形式给学生展示,培养学生视觉和听觉的能力;3.教师可让学生把课文改成复述的形式;4.教师利用完形填空形式来检验学生对对话中的词语理解。

课文分析

  本课用两篇文章介绍了在1987年英国发生的飓风给人们的生活带来了巨大的损失和灾难,在第一篇课文中描述了19人丧生,1500万树木和森林被刮倒,电线和电话线被刮断。第二篇课文介绍了许多公司中损失了大量的树木,其中著名的公园国立植物园损失了一千多棵树木,其中有些贵重树种等。

课文重点、难点

辨析 hurt, ache, pain与painful

1)hurt:(使)疼痛。

  My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. 我的肚子痛,因为我吃了太多的苹果。

2)ache隐隐作痛;持续作痛。

  The strong light made my eyes ache. 强烈的光线使我的眼睛感到疼痛。

ache还可用作名词表示“疼痛”, ache还可以构成合成名词:

  headache  头痛      backache  腰痛      stomachache 肚子痛

《Hurricane(第2页)》
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