高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision
'll be back in a moment . 我马上就回来。
5 . ……but none of the banks I spoke to were interested , ……但是，我去找过的银 行没有一家感兴趣。
1 ) I spoke to 是定语从句，省略了连接词 that。
2 ) none / no one
none 可以和 of 连用，no one 不可以。none 做主语，谓语可以用单数也可以用复数；no one 做主语，谓语用单数。none 既可以指 sb . 也可以指 sth . ; no one 单指 sb . 。用 How many 提问时，用 none 回答；用 Are there / Is there 提问时，用 no one 回答。
6 . Could I drop in at your house……?到你家拜访你好吗?
could 在这里是一种委婉语气，表示征求意见。
drop in at 加地点；drop in on拜访某人。如：
I\'d like to drop in on you next week . 下周我去拜访你。
7 . Is he expecting you?他在等你吗?
expect ——在此句中相当于 wait for 等待。但是 wait for 单纯强调动作，expect 强调 内心的企盼。如：
We\'re expecting a telephone .
Is this the letter you\'ve been expecting?
But we should not expect success over night .
8 . I\'ve just arrived myself so forgive me if I don\'t seem to know what\'s going on . 我自己也刚到，所以，如果我看来不了解情况的话，那么请你原谅。
1 ) myself 是 I 的同位语，可以放在主语 I 后面。
2 ) go on 在此句中表示“发生，进展”。
如：What\'s going on here?这儿发生什么事了?
9 . And I owe you some money . 我还欠着你的钱呢。
( 1 ) 句中 owe , vt , 作“欠 ( 钱 ) 、借钱、负债”解。其后常跟双宾语，即：owe sb . sth 或 owe sth . to sb . 如：
I owe the tailor ＄20 . = I owe ＄20 to the tailor .
I owed Mary 70 dollars when I was in Paris . 我在巴黎时，欠玛丽70美元。
( 2 ) owe 还有“应把……归功于……”之意。如：
He owes his success to hard work and practice .
I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive .
10 . I\'m afraid I\'m still not very good at it , though . 不过很遗憾。我在中文方面 学得还不太好。
①I\'m afraid + 从句，其意思相当于 I\'m sorry , but……。在口语中常常带有遗憾的口 气，用来引出带有歉意的回绝，或引出不好的消息等。其意思为“很遗憾”，“恐怕”，“对不 起”，“我认为”，例如：
〖 辨析 〗be afraid of 后接动名词短语，表示不愿产生或怕产生一种后果。意为“怕
……”，“担心……”。be afraid 后接不定式短语，表示不敢做出一种行动。意为“不敢 ……”。
He handed the cup with care , because he was afraid of breaking it .
The little girl is afraid to go out at midnight .
②I\'m afraid not 与 I\'m afraid so 常用作答语。如：
“Can you lend me a pen?”“I\'m afraid not . ”
“It\'s going to rain . ”“I\'m afraid so . ”
③句中的 though 是副词，意为“可是，但是”，一般单独放在句末。例如：
He said he would come , he didn\'t , though . 他说他会来，可是他并没有来。
It\'s hard work . I enjoy it , though . 工作很苦，但我干得很快活。
I\'ve got a bit of a cold . It\'s nothing serious , though . 我有点感冒，但是并不严 重。
—Nice day .
—Yes . A bit cold , though .
11 . It\'s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week . 很可惜，上周的运动会你 错过了。
①“It is ( was , seems ) a pity ( that ) ……”是表示遗憾的口语句型。that 从句就 是指所遗憾的事情。在口语中 that 常省略。从结构上讲，it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的 主语。句型意思是“可惜的是……”，“遗憾的是……”。例如：
It\'s a pity ( that ) we missed the wonderful show last night .
It\'s a pity too much waste has been poured into the river .
②还可用感叹句的结构来表示遗憾。如：
What a pity!真可惜! ( 真遗憾! )
What a pity he couldn\'t go with you . 真可惜，他不能和你一起去。
12 . Mr Brain has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert . 布雷恩先 生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play .
Fortunately people want to come and hear me play .
【 讲解 】①以上是94课中出现的三句话，在上述三个句子中，可归纳为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾 语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式 ( play ) , 也可以是 v - ing 形式 ( playing ) .
②在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等表示感觉的动词后，既可用 v - ing 构成复 合宾语，也可用不带 to 的动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者之间有时有差别。用 v - ing , 表示 动作正在进行，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式则表示动作发生了。试比较：
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 讲时还在敲 )
I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 )
I noticed her coming into the room .
I noticed her come into her room and sit down on one chair .
【 妙文赏析 】
Stay Calm Like Me
Mr Cooler is a successful business man . He is proud of himself .
“To be successful in business , ”he often says , “One must first learn to stay calm , —— always stay calm no matter what has happened . ”
One day , when Mr Cooler came home from his office , he found his wife very annoyed ( 恼火 ) .
“What\'s the matter , dear?”Mr Cooler asked .
“Power cut again ( 又停电了 ) !”said his wife . “All the electric appliances (
电器 ) stopped working . What shall we have for supper? Look , the chicken is ha
lf done in the oven ( 烤箱 ) ，and……” .
Mr Cooler shook his head . He always thought that he was more sensible ( 明智 ) than his wife , and now he started to give her a lecture on the importance of always keeping calm .
“Well , ”he finally said , “it\'s a waste of your energy to get excited about small things . Train yours 《高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision(第3页)》
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5 . ……but none of the banks I spoke to were interested , ……但是，我去找过的银 行没有一家感兴趣。
1 ) I spoke to 是定语从句，省略了连接词 that。
2 ) none / no one
none 可以和 of 连用，no one 不可以。none 做主语，谓语可以用单数也可以用复数；no one 做主语，谓语用单数。none 既可以指 sb . 也可以指 sth . ; no one 单指 sb . 。用 How many 提问时，用 none 回答；用 Are there / Is there 提问时，用 no one 回答。
6 . Could I drop in at your house……?到你家拜访你好吗?
could 在这里是一种委婉语气，表示征求意见。
drop in at 加地点；drop in on拜访某人。如：
I\'d like to drop in on you next week . 下周我去拜访你。
7 . Is he expecting you?他在等你吗?
expect ——在此句中相当于 wait for 等待。但是 wait for 单纯强调动作，expect 强调 内心的企盼。如：
We\'re expecting a telephone .
Is this the letter you\'ve been expecting?
But we should not expect success over night .
8 . I\'ve just arrived myself so forgive me if I don\'t seem to know what\'s going on . 我自己也刚到，所以，如果我看来不了解情况的话，那么请你原谅。
1 ) myself 是 I 的同位语，可以放在主语 I 后面。
2 ) go on 在此句中表示“发生，进展”。
如：What\'s going on here?这儿发生什么事了?
9 . And I owe you some money . 我还欠着你的钱呢。
( 1 ) 句中 owe , vt , 作“欠 ( 钱 ) 、借钱、负债”解。其后常跟双宾语，即：owe sb . sth 或 owe sth . to sb . 如：
I owe the tailor ＄20 . = I owe ＄20 to the tailor .
I owed Mary 70 dollars when I was in Paris . 我在巴黎时，欠玛丽70美元。
( 2 ) owe 还有“应把……归功于……”之意。如：
He owes his success to hard work and practice .
I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive .
10 . I\'m afraid I\'m still not very good at it , though . 不过很遗憾。我在中文方面 学得还不太好。
①I\'m afraid + 从句，其意思相当于 I\'m sorry , but……。在口语中常常带有遗憾的口 气，用来引出带有歉意的回绝，或引出不好的消息等。其意思为“很遗憾”，“恐怕”，“对不 起”，“我认为”，例如：
〖 辨析 〗be afraid of 后接动名词短语，表示不愿产生或怕产生一种后果。意为“怕
……”，“担心……”。be afraid 后接不定式短语，表示不敢做出一种行动。意为“不敢 ……”。
He handed the cup with care , because he was afraid of breaking it .
The little girl is afraid to go out at midnight .
②I\'m afraid not 与 I\'m afraid so 常用作答语。如：
“Can you lend me a pen?”“I\'m afraid not . ”
“It\'s going to rain . ”“I\'m afraid so . ”
③句中的 though 是副词，意为“可是，但是”，一般单独放在句末。例如：
He said he would come , he didn\'t , though . 他说他会来，可是他并没有来。
It\'s hard work . I enjoy it , though . 工作很苦，但我干得很快活。
I\'ve got a bit of a cold . It\'s nothing serious , though . 我有点感冒，但是并不严 重。
—Nice day .
—Yes . A bit cold , though .
11 . It\'s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week . 很可惜，上周的运动会你 错过了。
①“It is ( was , seems ) a pity ( that ) ……”是表示遗憾的口语句型。that 从句就 是指所遗憾的事情。在口语中 that 常省略。从结构上讲，it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的 主语。句型意思是“可惜的是……”，“遗憾的是……”。例如：
It\'s a pity ( that ) we missed the wonderful show last night .
It\'s a pity too much waste has been poured into the river .
②还可用感叹句的结构来表示遗憾。如：
What a pity!真可惜! ( 真遗憾! )
What a pity he couldn\'t go with you . 真可惜，他不能和你一起去。
12 . Mr Brain has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert . 布雷恩先 生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play .
Fortunately people want to come and hear me play .
【 讲解 】①以上是94课中出现的三句话，在上述三个句子中，可归纳为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾 语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式 ( play ) , 也可以是 v - ing 形式 ( playing ) .
②在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等表示感觉的动词后，既可用 v - ing 构成复 合宾语，也可用不带 to 的动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者之间有时有差别。用 v - ing , 表示 动作正在进行，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式则表示动作发生了。试比较：
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 讲时还在敲 )
I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 )
I noticed her coming into the room .
I noticed her come into her room and sit down on one chair .
【 妙文赏析 】
Stay Calm Like Me
Mr Cooler is a successful business man . He is proud of himself .
“To be successful in business , ”he often says , “One must first learn to stay calm , —— always stay calm no matter what has happened . ”
One day , when Mr Cooler came home from his office , he found his wife very annoyed ( 恼火 ) .
“What\'s the matter , dear?”Mr Cooler asked .
“Power cut again ( 又停电了 ) !”said his wife . “All the electric appliances (
电器 ) stopped working . What shall we have for supper? Look , the chicken is ha
lf done in the oven ( 烤箱 ) ，and……” .
Mr Cooler shook his head . He always thought that he was more sensible ( 明智 ) than his wife , and now he started to give her a lecture on the importance of always keeping calm .
“Well , ”he finally said , “it\'s a waste of your energy to get excited about small things . Train yours 《高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision(第3页)》
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