高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision
elf to be patient , like me . A strong person is quiet . He thinks and then takes the most reasonable action . Now look , a fly has just landed on my nose . Am I getting excited or annoyed? Am I swearing ( 诅咒 ) or waving my arms around? No , I\'m not . I am perfectly calm . ”
“But , ”his wife looked closer and said , “but that\'s not a fly . That\'s a bee . ”
“What!”Mr Cooler started shouting . He jumped up and shook his head . He began to wave his arms wildly and even swear .
“Stay calm and think , ”Mrs Cooler said , but her husband had already fallen on his back over a chair and had his glasses broken .
【 思维体操 】
A student asked a teacher how old he was , the teacher said , “When I was your present age , you were only two years old ; When you are my present age , I will be thirty - eight years old . ”Now please help me to guess how old the teacher is , and how old the student is .
答案：26岁，14岁 ( Let“x”be the teacher\'s age , and“y” , the student\'s age . According to the text we have : 38 — y = x — 2 x — y = y — 2 .
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
浅谈终止性动词和延续性动词
英语中的连系动词和行为动词有终止性和延续性之分。顾名思义，终止性动词表示动作是瞬 间发生，且不能延续的，常见的有 come , leave , go , begin , finish , start , open , arrive , find , receive , hit , join , buy , borrow , marry , stop 等。表示可以延续一 段时间的动作或状态的词叫延续性动词。如：study , know , stand , wait , love , stay , work , last 等。
※ 在现在完成时中
延续性动词可与表示一段时间的介词短语 for 或 since 连用。如：
We have studied English for six years .
I have taught history in this school since 1990 .
终止性动词的现在完成式则不能与 for 或 since 短语连用。如：
His friend has joined the army for ten years . ( 误 )
终止性动词在现在完成时中若要与表示一段时间的 for 或 since 短语连用，要改变结构， 通常可变为：
1 . “连系动词 + 表语”的结构：
His friend has been in the army for ten years .
Her husband has been away for five days .
2 . 用“……ago”来表示时间状语
His friend joined the army ten years ago .
Her husband has been away for five days .
2 . 用“……ago”来表示时间状语
His friend joined the army ten years ago .
Her husband left home five days ago .
3 . 用“it is……since……”的结构来替换终止性动词。
It is ten years since his friend joined the army .
It is five days since her husband left home .
※ 在……till ( until ) 结构中
和……till ( until ) 结构连用时，延续性动词只能用于肯定式，终止性动词只能用于否定 式。如：
He worked until seven o\'clock yesterday afternoon .
He won\'t come here till Sunday .
※ 在由 when 或 while 引导的状语从句中
终止性动词不能用在由 while ( 当……的时候 ) 引导的时间状语从句中。如：
When I got home , he was watching TV . ( 正 )
While I went into the lab , the old scientist was doing an experiment . ( 误 )
※ 值得注意的两点
1 . 终止性动词一般不可用于进行时态。如 go , come , leave , start 等，有时用于“进 行时态”形式，是表示“即将”的意思。如：
New Year\'s Day is coming near .
Mr White is leaving for London tomorrow .
2 . 终止性动词不可用于“how long……”引出的疑问句。如：
How long have you borrowed the book? ( 误 )
How long have you kept the book? ( 正 )
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
1 . none / no one
( 1 ) Up to now _____ has landed on Mars .
( 2 ) _____ of us is perfect .
( 3 ) —Did anyone come to ask for me?
— _____ .
2 . hear sb . do / doing sth .
( 1 ) At midnight I woke up and heard the wind _____ ( blow ) .
( 2 ) Then I often heard him _____ ( play ) the guitar alone on the bank .
3 . be tired of / from
( 1 ) He was tired _____ being interrupted by frequent phone calls .
( 2 ) I\'ve been / got tired _____ intense work .
4 . drop in on / at / to do / for
( 1 ) Will you mind if you drop in _____ my parents on t way home?
( 2 ) He often dropped in _____ tea .
( 3 ) Let\'s drop in _____ Brown\'s at the weekend .
5 . plan to do / planned to have done ( = had planned to do )
( 1 ) We planned to _____ ( visit ) the Emei Mountain , but the floods prevented us from setting off .
( 2 ) I planned to _____ ( run ) a company of my own , so I refused her offer .
6 . expect / hope / wait for
( 1 ) —Why are you standing here?
— I\'m _____ you . ”
( 2 ) The young couple are _____ a baby .
7 . help sb . out / with
( 1 ) When I was in trouble , my neighbors would come to help me _____ .
( 2 ) Little Alice is a good girl ; she often helps her mother _____ housework .
8 . insi 《高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision(第4页)》
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“But , ”his wife looked closer and said , “but that\'s not a fly . That\'s a bee . ”
“What!”Mr Cooler started shouting . He jumped up and shook his head . He began to wave his arms wildly and even swear .
“Stay calm and think , ”Mrs Cooler said , but her husband had already fallen on his back over a chair and had his glasses broken .
【 思维体操 】
A student asked a teacher how old he was , the teacher said , “When I was your present age , you were only two years old ; When you are my present age , I will be thirty - eight years old . ”Now please help me to guess how old the teacher is , and how old the student is .
答案：26岁，14岁 ( Let“x”be the teacher\'s age , and“y” , the student\'s age . According to the text we have : 38 — y = x — 2 x — y = y — 2 .
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
浅谈终止性动词和延续性动词
英语中的连系动词和行为动词有终止性和延续性之分。顾名思义，终止性动词表示动作是瞬 间发生，且不能延续的，常见的有 come , leave , go , begin , finish , start , open , arrive , find , receive , hit , join , buy , borrow , marry , stop 等。表示可以延续一 段时间的动作或状态的词叫延续性动词。如：study , know , stand , wait , love , stay , work , last 等。
※ 在现在完成时中
延续性动词可与表示一段时间的介词短语 for 或 since 连用。如：
We have studied English for six years .
I have taught history in this school since 1990 .
终止性动词的现在完成式则不能与 for 或 since 短语连用。如：
His friend has joined the army for ten years . ( 误 )
终止性动词在现在完成时中若要与表示一段时间的 for 或 since 短语连用，要改变结构， 通常可变为：
1 . “连系动词 + 表语”的结构：
His friend has been in the army for ten years .
Her husband has been away for five days .
2 . 用“……ago”来表示时间状语
His friend joined the army ten years ago .
Her husband has been away for five days .
2 . 用“……ago”来表示时间状语
His friend joined the army ten years ago .
Her husband left home five days ago .
3 . 用“it is……since……”的结构来替换终止性动词。
It is ten years since his friend joined the army .
It is five days since her husband left home .
※ 在……till ( until ) 结构中
和……till ( until ) 结构连用时，延续性动词只能用于肯定式，终止性动词只能用于否定 式。如：
He worked until seven o\'clock yesterday afternoon .
He won\'t come here till Sunday .
※ 在由 when 或 while 引导的状语从句中
终止性动词不能用在由 while ( 当……的时候 ) 引导的时间状语从句中。如：
When I got home , he was watching TV . ( 正 )
While I went into the lab , the old scientist was doing an experiment . ( 误 )
※ 值得注意的两点
1 . 终止性动词一般不可用于进行时态。如 go , come , leave , start 等，有时用于“进 行时态”形式，是表示“即将”的意思。如：
New Year\'s Day is coming near .
Mr White is leaving for London tomorrow .
2 . 终止性动词不可用于“how long……”引出的疑问句。如：
How long have you borrowed the book? ( 误 )
How long have you kept the book? ( 正 )
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
1 . none / no one
( 1 ) Up to now _____ has landed on Mars .
( 2 ) _____ of us is perfect .
( 3 ) —Did anyone come to ask for me?
— _____ .
2 . hear sb . do / doing sth .
( 1 ) At midnight I woke up and heard the wind _____ ( blow ) .
( 2 ) Then I often heard him _____ ( play ) the guitar alone on the bank .
3 . be tired of / from
( 1 ) He was tired _____ being interrupted by frequent phone calls .
( 2 ) I\'ve been / got tired _____ intense work .
4 . drop in on / at / to do / for
( 1 ) Will you mind if you drop in _____ my parents on t way home?
( 2 ) He often dropped in _____ tea .
( 3 ) Let\'s drop in _____ Brown\'s at the weekend .
5 . plan to do / planned to have done ( = had planned to do )
( 1 ) We planned to _____ ( visit ) the Emei Mountain , but the floods prevented us from setting off .
( 2 ) I planned to _____ ( run ) a company of my own , so I refused her offer .
6 . expect / hope / wait for
( 1 ) —Why are you standing here?
— I\'m _____ you . ”
( 2 ) The young couple are _____ a baby .
7 . help sb . out / with
( 1 ) When I was in trouble , my neighbors would come to help me _____ .
( 2 ) Little Alice is a good girl ; she often helps her mother _____ housework .
8 . insi 《高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision(第4页)》
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