高二英语第二十三单元Telephones
则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 wound , 可以表示“ ( 道路、河流等 ) 弯曲，蜿蜒； ( 把毛线等 ) 卷起，卷成球； ( 把某物 ) 卷在 ( 某物、人等 ) 上，缠绕；上紧 ( 发条 ) ”。例如：
The river winds through the jungle .
The road winds up the mountain .
Will you wind the wool into a ball?
3 . strong 用作形容词，其名词形式为 strength , 动词形式为 strengthen。例如：
Which do you think is stronger , a lion or a tiger?
He has a very strong will .
They took strong measures at last .
The light is too strong for this room .
This coffee is too strong for me .
He got his strength back slowly after his illness .
She doesn\'t have enough strength to walk upstairs .
We want to strengthen our ties with them .
4 . interrupt 意为“阻碍 ( 某人 ) ，打断 ( 某人 ) 的话；使 ( 工作、谈话等 ) 中断， ( 使 ) 终止”。例如：
Don\'t interrupt ( me ) while I am working .
I\'m sorry to interrupt you , but there\'s someone to see you .
A flash interrupted the program .
5 . lack 既可用作名词，意为“欠缺，不足”；也可用作动词，意为“缺少……， ( 对 ) ……不充裕”。例如：
The project failed due to lack of money .
Lack of heat made us cold .
She lacked the experience to get the job .
They are so rich that they lack for nothing .
6 . need 既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”。
①用作实义词时，其后通常跟名词，带 to 的不定式或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。例如：
I need your help .
Here are some exercises that need to be done after class .
Your telephone needs repairing ( = to be repaired ) .
②用作情态动词，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。例如：
“Need you go now?”“You , I must . ”
You needn\'t come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do .
7 . announce 用作动词，意为“发表……，宣布……，告知”，其名词形式为 announcement。
The government announced its new economic policies .
The news was announced to the public on TV .
Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow .
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring .
I\'d like to make an important announcement .
8 . recognize 用作及物动词，意为“认出；辩认”。例如：
He didn\'t recognize me in my disguise .
I recognized his voice over the phone .
另外，recognize 还可以作“承认”；“意识到”解。例如：
He refused to recognize her as his lawful heir .
We recognize that country as an independent state .
单元词组思维运用
1 . All the best . 是临别时表示祝愿的用语，相当于“All the best wishes to you . ”的意思。也可以说：All the very best . 后面还可以加适当的状语。例如：
All the best in your new job .
All the best with your family .
All the best in your study／business .
2 . have a word with 意为“和……说句话”，其中的 a word 也可以用 a few words 代替，表示“ ( 说 ) 几句话”的意思。例如：
May I have a word with you?
I want to have a few words with you , are you free now?
The teacher would like a word with you in his office .
Is Miss Mary in? I\'d like to have a word with her .
3 . in other words 意为“换句话说；换言之”；而 in a ( one ) word 意为“总之，总而言之”；in words 意为“用语言，用文字”。例如：
They are not the revolutionary in deeds , but in words .
In a word , they are working very hard .
An apple a day keeps a doctor away . In other words , eating some fresh fruit every day will do good to people\'s health .
In other words , we can finish the work on time only in this way .
He has been working too much , and is not at all well . In other words , he needs holiday .
4 . bring along 意为“把……带来，领来”。例如：
I want to bring my friend along to see you .
Bring your suitcase along with you .
5 . be connected with 的意思是“与……有关” ( = to be related to ) 。例如：
I always considered your brother to be connected with that club .
The meeting was connected directly with this affair .
He is in no way connected with this business .
The discussion will be connected closely with our work .
6 . go wrong 意为“出了毛病”。“go + adj . ”表示“转变成……”，go 是连系动词，意为“变得”。这个结构常表示情况变坏。例如：
What can be done in order to make sure that no one in the world goes hungry?
The machines go wrong .
He went almost mad when he heard the news .
His illness is going worse .
7 . have on ( = be wearing ) 穿 ( 戴 ) 着，表示状态，无进行时态，但有动词 - ing 短语形式。例如：
The man having nothing on walked in the wools .
put on 表示穿的动作，wear 表示穿的状态。两者后均跟表示服装的名词作宾语，wear 还可以表示戴手表，眼镜，首饰，花等。in 表示穿的状态，但它除接表示服装的名词外，还可接表示颜色的名词。例如：
He put on his raincoat and soon disappeared in the rain .
The man , wearing black glasses , is in blue . 《高二英语第二十三单元Telephones(第2页)》
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The river winds through the jungle .
The road winds up the mountain .
Will you wind the wool into a ball?
3 . strong 用作形容词，其名词形式为 strength , 动词形式为 strengthen。例如：
Which do you think is stronger , a lion or a tiger?
He has a very strong will .
They took strong measures at last .
The light is too strong for this room .
This coffee is too strong for me .
He got his strength back slowly after his illness .
She doesn\'t have enough strength to walk upstairs .
We want to strengthen our ties with them .
4 . interrupt 意为“阻碍 ( 某人 ) ，打断 ( 某人 ) 的话；使 ( 工作、谈话等 ) 中断， ( 使 ) 终止”。例如：
Don\'t interrupt ( me ) while I am working .
I\'m sorry to interrupt you , but there\'s someone to see you .
A flash interrupted the program .
5 . lack 既可用作名词，意为“欠缺，不足”；也可用作动词，意为“缺少……， ( 对 ) ……不充裕”。例如：
The project failed due to lack of money .
Lack of heat made us cold .
She lacked the experience to get the job .
They are so rich that they lack for nothing .
6 . need 既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”。
①用作实义词时，其后通常跟名词，带 to 的不定式或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。例如：
I need your help .
Here are some exercises that need to be done after class .
Your telephone needs repairing ( = to be repaired ) .
②用作情态动词，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。例如：
“Need you go now?”“You , I must . ”
You needn\'t come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do .
7 . announce 用作动词，意为“发表……，宣布……，告知”，其名词形式为 announcement。
The government announced its new economic policies .
The news was announced to the public on TV .
Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow .
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring .
I\'d like to make an important announcement .
8 . recognize 用作及物动词，意为“认出；辩认”。例如：
He didn\'t recognize me in my disguise .
I recognized his voice over the phone .
另外，recognize 还可以作“承认”；“意识到”解。例如：
He refused to recognize her as his lawful heir .
We recognize that country as an independent state .
单元词组思维运用
1 . All the best . 是临别时表示祝愿的用语，相当于“All the best wishes to you . ”的意思。也可以说：All the very best . 后面还可以加适当的状语。例如：
All the best in your new job .
All the best with your family .
All the best in your study／business .
2 . have a word with 意为“和……说句话”，其中的 a word 也可以用 a few words 代替，表示“ ( 说 ) 几句话”的意思。例如：
May I have a word with you?
I want to have a few words with you , are you free now?
The teacher would like a word with you in his office .
Is Miss Mary in? I\'d like to have a word with her .
3 . in other words 意为“换句话说；换言之”；而 in a ( one ) word 意为“总之，总而言之”；in words 意为“用语言，用文字”。例如：
They are not the revolutionary in deeds , but in words .
In a word , they are working very hard .
An apple a day keeps a doctor away . In other words , eating some fresh fruit every day will do good to people\'s health .
In other words , we can finish the work on time only in this way .
He has been working too much , and is not at all well . In other words , he needs holiday .
4 . bring along 意为“把……带来，领来”。例如：
I want to bring my friend along to see you .
Bring your suitcase along with you .
5 . be connected with 的意思是“与……有关” ( = to be related to ) 。例如：
I always considered your brother to be connected with that club .
The meeting was connected directly with this affair .
He is in no way connected with this business .
The discussion will be connected closely with our work .
6 . go wrong 意为“出了毛病”。“go + adj . ”表示“转变成……”，go 是连系动词，意为“变得”。这个结构常表示情况变坏。例如：
What can be done in order to make sure that no one in the world goes hungry?
The machines go wrong .
He went almost mad when he heard the news .
His illness is going worse .
7 . have on ( = be wearing ) 穿 ( 戴 ) 着，表示状态，无进行时态，但有动词 - ing 短语形式。例如：
The man having nothing on walked in the wools .
put on 表示穿的动作，wear 表示穿的状态。两者后均跟表示服装的名词作宾语，wear 还可以表示戴手表，眼镜，首饰，花等。in 表示穿的状态，但它除接表示服装的名词外，还可接表示颜色的名词。例如：
He put on his raincoat and soon disappeared in the rain .
The man , wearing black glasses , is in blue . 《高二英语第二十三单元Telephones(第2页)》
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