高二英语第二十二单元A Tale of Two cities
the capital of _____ Netherlands .
8 . Let me buy you _____ drink .
9 . Do you know who invented _____ electric light?
10 . We must try our best to be useful to _____ society .
11 . She loves _____ music of the seventeenth century .
12 . I love _____ music and _____ photography .
13 . He was elected as _____ President of France in 1995 .
14 . Charlie Chaplin wanted to be _____ tragedy actor but he became _____ comedy actor instead .
15 . What _____ nice weather it is today!
答案及简析：
1 . the , ×：在 radio 前应用定冠词 the，但在 TV 前则不用冠词。 2 . ×，×：当介词引导或连词连接两个对称结构时，此结构名称前都不用冠词，如 day after day、arm in arm、from top to bottom、with hat and coat。 3 . the：习惯上在 cinema , theatre 前要用 the。 4 . the：国名前一般不用冠词，如 in China，但当国名中含有普通名词时要用 the，题中 states 为普通名词，又如 the People\'s Republic of China。 5 . the：在 country ( 乡村 ) 、seaside ( 海滨 ) 、mountains ( 山区 ) 等前习惯上用 the。 6 . the：在某些地名前用 the，如：the Atlantic、the Sahara ( 撒哈拉沙漠 ) 、the Holiday Inn ( 假日饭店 ) 等。 7 . The , the：这是一个非常特殊的情况，与4不同，荷兰国名及首都名前要用 the。 8 . a : 用 a 表示泛指。a drink 表示一杯饮料。 9 . the：用 the 将 electric light 具体化，在谈论科技项目时常用 the 又如：Is it Ford that invented the car? 10 . ×：当 society 含义为“我们生活的这个社会”时，其前不用冠词。 11 . the：因为原句特指17世纪音乐，故须用定冠词 the。 12 . ×，×：这里泛指 music、photography。 13 . ×：独一无二的职务名称前一般不用任何冠词，又如：John was elected monitor of our class。He\'s president of Beijing University . 但此规则只适用于职务名称作补语的情况，若其作主语则不然，例：The President of the USA , Bill Clinton visited New York yesterday . 14 . a , a：在表示职业的名称前不能省去冠词 ( 与 B 比较 ) 。 15 . ×：what 引导的感叹句中如为可数名词，不能省略不定冠词，如：What a beautiful girl!但此句中 weather 为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。
【 创新园地 】
请你根据下面所提供的内容，为墙报写一篇题为“My Devoted ( 忠实的 ) Friend—Books”的稿件。字数：110左右。
1 . 我五岁时，父母亲给我买了很多图画书。
2 . 书激起了我对一切的兴趣，我与书交了朋友。
3 . 书使我懂得了很多，它告诉我什么是好，什么是坏；它教我如何与别人很好相处。
4 . 当我学习落后感到失望时，它使我充满信心 ( confidence ) 。
5 . 总而言之，书使愚蠢的人聪明，使胆小的 ( coward ) 人勇敢，使聪明的人更聪明。
请同学们把你写好的答案反馈给我们。
My Devoted Friend—Books
When I was a boy of five , my parents bought me a lot of picture - books . The moving stories aroused my great interest in the world around us . From then on I began to make friends with good books .
As time went on , I came to know a lot of things . It is the books that teach me how to get on well with others . And it is the books that tell me it is good to love others and it is bad for one to think only of oneself .
I once fell behind in my studies and felt disappointed . Again it was the books that gave me courage and confidence .
In a word , books make a foolish bright , a coward man brave and a bright man wiser .
【 同步题库 】
一、单项选择
1 . They lived _____ .
A . happy B . happy life C . a happy life D . happy lives
2 . You\'d better _____ early at the station _____ getting a ticket .
A . arrive ; to make sure of B . to arrive ; make us
C . get ; to be sure of D . reach ; to be sure about
3 . All the beauty _____ loved by people , whether _____ or _____ .
A . are ; old ; young B . is ; the old ; young
C . is ; old ; young D . have been ; the old , the young
4 . They got home ______ last night , _____ , early this morning .
A . lately ; or B . late ; or rather
C . lately ; otherwise D . late ; however
5 . _____ the sound of the gun , the first runner ______ from their ______ points .
A . On ; began ; start B . Though ; ran ; started
C . At ; shot ; starting D . With , started ; beginning
6 . It\'s very cold today . His nose ______ red ______ cold .
A . turns ; with B . becomes ; on C . gets ; at D . makes ; through
7 . ______ morning exercises will do good _____ your health .
A . To do ; for B . Do ; to C . Doing ; for D . Doing ; to
8 . Fortunately he was not ______ , _____ his leg _____ in the terrible accident .
A . hurt ; and ; broken B . killed ; but had ; injured
C . killed ; or had ; hurting D . hurt ; but had ; injuring
9 . Have the _____ sticks _____ while they are sleeping , or they _____ here .
A . lighted ; burning ; will feel cold
B . lit ; burned ; will feel very cold
C . burned ; lighting ; will have cold
D . lighting ; burning ; will catch cold
10 . Doctors _____ him _____ any more _____ he had to give up _____ his illness .
A . advised ; not to smoke ; and ; smoking because of
B . persuaded ; not to smoke ; and ; smoking because of
C . tried to persuade ; not smoke ; but ; treating
D . persuaded ; don\'t smoke ; but ; getting rid of
11 . The boy , _____ by the noble , died a few days ______ .
A . having been wounded ; late B . wounding ; late
C . wounded ; later D . being wounded ; after
12 . Even during the Spring Festival , she _____ her new book .
A 《高二英语第二十二单元A Tale of Two cities(第5页)》
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8 . Let me buy you _____ drink .
9 . Do you know who invented _____ electric light?
10 . We must try our best to be useful to _____ society .
11 . She loves _____ music of the seventeenth century .
12 . I love _____ music and _____ photography .
13 . He was elected as _____ President of France in 1995 .
14 . Charlie Chaplin wanted to be _____ tragedy actor but he became _____ comedy actor instead .
15 . What _____ nice weather it is today!
答案及简析：
1 . the , ×：在 radio 前应用定冠词 the，但在 TV 前则不用冠词。 2 . ×，×：当介词引导或连词连接两个对称结构时，此结构名称前都不用冠词，如 day after day、arm in arm、from top to bottom、with hat and coat。 3 . the：习惯上在 cinema , theatre 前要用 the。 4 . the：国名前一般不用冠词，如 in China，但当国名中含有普通名词时要用 the，题中 states 为普通名词，又如 the People\'s Republic of China。 5 . the：在 country ( 乡村 ) 、seaside ( 海滨 ) 、mountains ( 山区 ) 等前习惯上用 the。 6 . the：在某些地名前用 the，如：the Atlantic、the Sahara ( 撒哈拉沙漠 ) 、the Holiday Inn ( 假日饭店 ) 等。 7 . The , the：这是一个非常特殊的情况，与4不同，荷兰国名及首都名前要用 the。 8 . a : 用 a 表示泛指。a drink 表示一杯饮料。 9 . the：用 the 将 electric light 具体化，在谈论科技项目时常用 the 又如：Is it Ford that invented the car? 10 . ×：当 society 含义为“我们生活的这个社会”时，其前不用冠词。 11 . the：因为原句特指17世纪音乐，故须用定冠词 the。 12 . ×，×：这里泛指 music、photography。 13 . ×：独一无二的职务名称前一般不用任何冠词，又如：John was elected monitor of our class。He\'s president of Beijing University . 但此规则只适用于职务名称作补语的情况，若其作主语则不然，例：The President of the USA , Bill Clinton visited New York yesterday . 14 . a , a：在表示职业的名称前不能省去冠词 ( 与 B 比较 ) 。 15 . ×：what 引导的感叹句中如为可数名词，不能省略不定冠词，如：What a beautiful girl!但此句中 weather 为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。
【 创新园地 】
请你根据下面所提供的内容，为墙报写一篇题为“My Devoted ( 忠实的 ) Friend—Books”的稿件。字数：110左右。
1 . 我五岁时，父母亲给我买了很多图画书。
2 . 书激起了我对一切的兴趣，我与书交了朋友。
3 . 书使我懂得了很多，它告诉我什么是好，什么是坏；它教我如何与别人很好相处。
4 . 当我学习落后感到失望时，它使我充满信心 ( confidence ) 。
5 . 总而言之，书使愚蠢的人聪明，使胆小的 ( coward ) 人勇敢，使聪明的人更聪明。
请同学们把你写好的答案反馈给我们。
My Devoted Friend—Books
When I was a boy of five , my parents bought me a lot of picture - books . The moving stories aroused my great interest in the world around us . From then on I began to make friends with good books .
As time went on , I came to know a lot of things . It is the books that teach me how to get on well with others . And it is the books that tell me it is good to love others and it is bad for one to think only of oneself .
I once fell behind in my studies and felt disappointed . Again it was the books that gave me courage and confidence .
In a word , books make a foolish bright , a coward man brave and a bright man wiser .
【 同步题库 】
一、单项选择
1 . They lived _____ .
A . happy B . happy life C . a happy life D . happy lives
2 . You\'d better _____ early at the station _____ getting a ticket .
A . arrive ; to make sure of B . to arrive ; make us
C . get ; to be sure of D . reach ; to be sure about
3 . All the beauty _____ loved by people , whether _____ or _____ .
A . are ; old ; young B . is ; the old ; young
C . is ; old ; young D . have been ; the old , the young
4 . They got home ______ last night , _____ , early this morning .
A . lately ; or B . late ; or rather
C . lately ; otherwise D . late ; however
5 . _____ the sound of the gun , the first runner ______ from their ______ points .
A . On ; began ; start B . Though ; ran ; started
C . At ; shot ; starting D . With , started ; beginning
6 . It\'s very cold today . His nose ______ red ______ cold .
A . turns ; with B . becomes ; on C . gets ; at D . makes ; through
7 . ______ morning exercises will do good _____ your health .
A . To do ; for B . Do ; to C . Doing ; for D . Doing ; to
8 . Fortunately he was not ______ , _____ his leg _____ in the terrible accident .
A . hurt ; and ; broken B . killed ; but had ; injured
C . killed ; or had ; hurting D . hurt ; but had ; injuring
9 . Have the _____ sticks _____ while they are sleeping , or they _____ here .
A . lighted ; burning ; will feel cold
B . lit ; burned ; will feel very cold
C . burned ; lighting ; will have cold
D . lighting ; burning ; will catch cold
10 . Doctors _____ him _____ any more _____ he had to give up _____ his illness .
A . advised ; not to smoke ; and ; smoking because of
B . persuaded ; not to smoke ; and ; smoking because of
C . tried to persuade ; not smoke ; but ; treating
D . persuaded ; don\'t smoke ; but ; getting rid of
11 . The boy , _____ by the noble , died a few days ______ .
A . having been wounded ; late B . wounding ; late
C . wounded ; later D . being wounded ; after
12 . Even during the Spring Festival , she _____ her new book .
A 《高二英语第二十二单元A Tale of Two cities(第5页)》
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