Computer
后面出现的两个逗号之间的东西从位置上说是一个插入语，从成份上来说是一个同位语，是对前面的名词the smaller one进行解释。我们通常用一个名词性短语或从句来作为同位语
14. I don’t think I it’s necessary to buy the bigger one.我想没必要买较大的那个。
我们通常在think, suppose, expect, imagine等表示心理活动的动词后面不加否定含义的宾语从句。如果后面的从句使一个否定句，我们常常将从句谓语动词的否定是转移到主句的谓语动词之前。比如：
I don’t think I can get away at the moment.
I don’t suppose you need to worry.
I don’t think I know you.
15. The IBM PC 486 will be big enough for us. IBM PC 486对我们来说就够大的了。
句子中的enough可以是形容词，也可以是副词。通常我们将enough放在名词前面或形容词或副词的后面。而且通常在后面再加上不定式。比如：
I don’t have enough money to buy a house.
I am not rich enough to buy a house.
16. We mustn’t waste any more time. 我们不可以在浪费更多的时间了。
这里的情态动词mustn’t表示的不是“必须不”而是“不可以；不允许”。通常用在命令的句子中。比如：
You mustn’t talk in class. It is not a good habit.
We mustn’t go there because it is dangerous.
17. We must decide which one to buy. 我们必须决定买哪一个。
这里的which one to buy为特殊不定式短语，在句子中做decide的宾语。特殊不定式的构成形式为“关系代词或关系副词+动词不定式”。常用的关系代词有：what, which, who, whether等；常用的关系副词有how, when, where, why等。比如：
We haven’t decided what to do next.
I don’t know how to write in English.
I will ask when to start tomorrow morning.
She will ask where to live.
18. At one time, there were long queues of people waiting outside the CAAC offices. 以前，中国民航办公室前等着购票的人们排成长长的队列。
这里的waiting是一个现在分词，在句子中做people的定语，放在名词后，相当于一个定语从句。比如：
The foreigner talking with our teacher is head of the visiting group.
The man running after the bus is a friend of mine.
19. As a result, the number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before. 因此，在中国乘飞机旅行的人数比以往多了。
这句话中的as a result的作用相当于一个副词，意思相当于so。比如：
He hurt himself. As a result, he couldn’t go to school.
这句话中的the number of 的中心词是number，说明谓语动词肯定是单数的。比如：
The number of the books in this bookshop is more than 200,000.
20. 我们在很多句子中都用一个代词来代替前面提到的名词，常见的有one, it和that。这三个词都是代词的时候的区别：
1, one=a/an +noun 所代表的是前面提到的同类中的任何一个
He has no book and no money to buy one.
The hat is too small. Please show me a larger one.
2, it= the/this/that/adj.+ noun 指同一件事物
He has a book, but he will not lend it to me.
I drank some iced water, but it made me more thirsty.
3, that = the + noun 指前面所提到的同一类中的另外制定的一个.
The air of the country is purer than that of the city.
比较下面三句话：
I cannot find my umbrella; I think I must buy one.
I cannot find umbrella; I don’t know where I put it.
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
《Computer(第2页)》
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14. I don’t think I it’s necessary to buy the bigger one.我想没必要买较大的那个。
我们通常在think, suppose, expect, imagine等表示心理活动的动词后面不加否定含义的宾语从句。如果后面的从句使一个否定句，我们常常将从句谓语动词的否定是转移到主句的谓语动词之前。比如：
I don’t think I can get away at the moment.
I don’t suppose you need to worry.
I don’t think I know you.
15. The IBM PC 486 will be big enough for us. IBM PC 486对我们来说就够大的了。
句子中的enough可以是形容词，也可以是副词。通常我们将enough放在名词前面或形容词或副词的后面。而且通常在后面再加上不定式。比如：
I don’t have enough money to buy a house.
I am not rich enough to buy a house.
16. We mustn’t waste any more time. 我们不可以在浪费更多的时间了。
这里的情态动词mustn’t表示的不是“必须不”而是“不可以；不允许”。通常用在命令的句子中。比如：
You mustn’t talk in class. It is not a good habit.
We mustn’t go there because it is dangerous.
17. We must decide which one to buy. 我们必须决定买哪一个。
这里的which one to buy为特殊不定式短语，在句子中做decide的宾语。特殊不定式的构成形式为“关系代词或关系副词+动词不定式”。常用的关系代词有：what, which, who, whether等；常用的关系副词有how, when, where, why等。比如：
We haven’t decided what to do next.
I don’t know how to write in English.
I will ask when to start tomorrow morning.
She will ask where to live.
18. At one time, there were long queues of people waiting outside the CAAC offices. 以前，中国民航办公室前等着购票的人们排成长长的队列。
这里的waiting是一个现在分词，在句子中做people的定语，放在名词后，相当于一个定语从句。比如：
The foreigner talking with our teacher is head of the visiting group.
The man running after the bus is a friend of mine.
19. As a result, the number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before. 因此，在中国乘飞机旅行的人数比以往多了。
这句话中的as a result的作用相当于一个副词，意思相当于so。比如：
He hurt himself. As a result, he couldn’t go to school.
这句话中的the number of 的中心词是number，说明谓语动词肯定是单数的。比如：
The number of the books in this bookshop is more than 200,000.
20. 我们在很多句子中都用一个代词来代替前面提到的名词，常见的有one, it和that。这三个词都是代词的时候的区别：
1, one=a/an +noun 所代表的是前面提到的同类中的任何一个
He has no book and no money to buy one.
The hat is too small. Please show me a larger one.
2, it= the/this/that/adj.+ noun 指同一件事物
He has a book, but he will not lend it to me.
I drank some iced water, but it made me more thirsty.
3, that = the + noun 指前面所提到的同一类中的另外制定的一个.
The air of the country is purer than that of the city.
比较下面三句话：
I cannot find my umbrella; I think I must buy one.
I cannot find umbrella; I don’t know where I put it.
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
《Computer(第2页)》
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