九年级英语总复习教案B3U3
如:
be, have, know, work, live, study, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。
Miss Gao has been here since 7:00.
高小姐七点起就到这儿了。(此句中不能用arrived或come)
I have had the bike for five years.这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。(不能用bought)
(2) 非延续性动词
表示一个动作刚刚发生即告结束。如:
come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, fall, join, die, get up等。它们可以用于完成时态的第一种,说明某个动作的结果还存在。但它们不可以用于完成时态的第二种。
Grandpa Wang has died. 王大爷已经去世了。
The film has begun.电影已经开映。(现正放映)
这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:要表达\"王大爷已经去世两年了\"应这样写:Grandpa Wang has been dead for two years. 而不能写成:
Grandpa Wang has died for two years.
注:在for+时间段或 since+时间点的词组或句子上进行画线部分提问要用how long。同时用how long开始的句子中的谓语要用延续性的动词(时态不限)。
三、典型例题解答与分析
1. 词语练习:根据句意选择合适的词语填空。
1) -______you have locked the door.
-You needn’t worry about it. I _________I locked it before we left. (make sure, be sure)
2) Don’t worry! We’ll water the flowers as soon as we ______ home. (will arrive, arrive)
3) I’m very much ___________the teacher.
I’m __________ they won’t come to my party. (afraid of, afraid that)
4) Susan _______ _______ that she would have chance to come to China some day. (kept hoping, kept on hoping)
解析:1) Make sure; am sure (此句意思是:确定一下你是否锁门了。be sure回答是:别操心了,我肯定锁了。)
2) arrive (as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,所以当表示将来时时,从句应用一般现在时。)
3) afraid that (第一句话空后因为是一个名词,且意思是:害怕。afraid that第二句话空后是一句话,所以用that来连接一个从句。)
4) kept hoping (此句意思是:她一直希望有一天会有机会来中国。表示持续不断的动作或状态用keep doing…。)
2. Jim has been at the factory _______ two years ago. A. for B. since C. before D. after
解析: 答案为B。本题主要考查时间状语与谓语的关系。for后跟时间段表示一段时间,since后跟时间的起点,表示一段时间,before 表示在什么时间之前,after则表示在什么时间之后。本句是完成时态,指自两年前以来如何,且两年前是个时间的(起)点,因此,此处应用since。
3. Mr Smith has taught here ______ten years ago. A. for B. before C. since D. in to
解析:现在完成时态除表示动作已经完成外,还表示动作在过去已经开始,并一直延续到现在。常常和for或since所构成的时间状语连用。for后面的宾语表示的是一段时间,而since后面则是表示过去的某一时间点。since还可作连词引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时态,主句用完成时态。所以,根据题意本题答案为C。例如:
(1)I’ve been here for over two years.我来这儿两年多了。
(2)I’ve known him since ten years ago.十年前我就认识他了。
(3)He has worked in this factory since he came to China.他自从来到中国就一直在那家工厂工作。
另外,由for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。又如He hasn’t come to Beijing since 1992. 从1992年以来,他就没来过北京。
4. Our teacher ______ Linda can come to join us. A. wishes B. asks C. tells D. hopes
解析:答案为D
本题主要考查学生对wish和hope的用法的掌握。hope后面接从句,其引导的宾语从句的连词that可以省去;而wish后面也可以跟宾语从句,但从句中的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气,也就是could come.本句中,“老师希望琳达来”这种愿望是发自内心的,而不是说不可能实现。例如:I wish I may live to see it. 我希望还能活着看见这件事。
We wish (that) I were young again. 要是我能返老还童该多好呀!
(以上两句均为虚拟的语气)
We hope (that) you will start off early. 我们希望你早点动身。
He hopes (that) they can meet in Changsha. 他希望他们能在长沙见面。
5. She ______ go home now.
A. had better not to B. had better not C. had not better D. had not better to
解析: 答案为B
这里的had better相当于一个情态动词,表示一种语气,意愿,汉语的意思是“最好”,“还是……为好”。构成这种句子的否定形式只需在后面直接加not就可以了。例如:
You’d better not go now. 你现在还是不走为好。
We had better not make fun of him. 我们最好不要跟他开玩笑。
注意:not后面不能用to,更不能在had和better中间加not。
6. 下列各勾划线部分均有一处错误,找出并将序号填入题前括号内
( )1) He has come back for a month.
A B C D
( )2) I haven’t heard from my wife since a long time.
A B C D
( )3) Jane had on her hat and coat and went out.
A B C D
( )4)He paid 50 yuan on the dictionary.
A B C D
( )5) Are you sure you’ve looked for the dog?
A B C D
解析 1)A,come是终止性动词,不能和表示一段的时间状语连用,应改为been。
2)C,since后须跟时间的(起)点,表示一段时间,a long time是一段时间,应该将since改为for。
3)A,have on表示状态,此句的意思是“戴上帽子、穿上大衣走了出去”,所以动词需要表示动态的词,应改为put on。
4)C,用 pay来表示付钱时,它的搭配介词应是 for。
5)D,look for是寻找,而此句问的是找到,所以应使用found。
四、习题精选 初三英语总复习单元自查练习(UNIT 2)疑难解答。(本习题课前发给学生)
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The river has become _______ and _______ since two years ago. (dirty)
2. We\'d better keep the fire ______(burn).
3. _____ are afraid of newspapers and TV stations. (businessman)
4. What ____ weather it is today! (pleased)
5. We find English very ____in our daily life. (use)
答案:1. dirtier, dirti 《九年级英语总复习教案B3U3(第2页)》
本文链接地址:http://www.oyaya.net/fanwen/view/161159.html
be, have, know, work, live, study, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。
Miss Gao has been here since 7:00.
高小姐七点起就到这儿了。(此句中不能用arrived或come)
I have had the bike for five years.这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。(不能用bought)
(2) 非延续性动词
表示一个动作刚刚发生即告结束。如:
come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, fall, join, die, get up等。它们可以用于完成时态的第一种,说明某个动作的结果还存在。但它们不可以用于完成时态的第二种。
Grandpa Wang has died. 王大爷已经去世了。
The film has begun.电影已经开映。(现正放映)
这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:要表达\"王大爷已经去世两年了\"应这样写:Grandpa Wang has been dead for two years. 而不能写成:
Grandpa Wang has died for two years.
注:在for+时间段或 since+时间点的词组或句子上进行画线部分提问要用how long。同时用how long开始的句子中的谓语要用延续性的动词(时态不限)。
三、典型例题解答与分析
1. 词语练习:根据句意选择合适的词语填空。
1) -______you have locked the door.
-You needn’t worry about it. I _________I locked it before we left. (make sure, be sure)
2) Don’t worry! We’ll water the flowers as soon as we ______ home. (will arrive, arrive)
3) I’m very much ___________the teacher.
I’m __________ they won’t come to my party. (afraid of, afraid that)
4) Susan _______ _______ that she would have chance to come to China some day. (kept hoping, kept on hoping)
解析:1) Make sure; am sure (此句意思是:确定一下你是否锁门了。be sure回答是:别操心了,我肯定锁了。)
2) arrive (as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,所以当表示将来时时,从句应用一般现在时。)
3) afraid that (第一句话空后因为是一个名词,且意思是:害怕。afraid that第二句话空后是一句话,所以用that来连接一个从句。)
4) kept hoping (此句意思是:她一直希望有一天会有机会来中国。表示持续不断的动作或状态用keep doing…。)
2. Jim has been at the factory _______ two years ago. A. for B. since C. before D. after
解析: 答案为B。本题主要考查时间状语与谓语的关系。for后跟时间段表示一段时间,since后跟时间的起点,表示一段时间,before 表示在什么时间之前,after则表示在什么时间之后。本句是完成时态,指自两年前以来如何,且两年前是个时间的(起)点,因此,此处应用since。
3. Mr Smith has taught here ______ten years ago. A. for B. before C. since D. in to
解析:现在完成时态除表示动作已经完成外,还表示动作在过去已经开始,并一直延续到现在。常常和for或since所构成的时间状语连用。for后面的宾语表示的是一段时间,而since后面则是表示过去的某一时间点。since还可作连词引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时态,主句用完成时态。所以,根据题意本题答案为C。例如:
(1)I’ve been here for over two years.我来这儿两年多了。
(2)I’ve known him since ten years ago.十年前我就认识他了。
(3)He has worked in this factory since he came to China.他自从来到中国就一直在那家工厂工作。
另外,由for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。又如He hasn’t come to Beijing since 1992. 从1992年以来,他就没来过北京。
4. Our teacher ______ Linda can come to join us. A. wishes B. asks C. tells D. hopes
解析:答案为D
本题主要考查学生对wish和hope的用法的掌握。hope后面接从句,其引导的宾语从句的连词that可以省去;而wish后面也可以跟宾语从句,但从句中的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气,也就是could come.本句中,“老师希望琳达来”这种愿望是发自内心的,而不是说不可能实现。例如:I wish I may live to see it. 我希望还能活着看见这件事。
We wish (that) I were young again. 要是我能返老还童该多好呀!
(以上两句均为虚拟的语气)
We hope (that) you will start off early. 我们希望你早点动身。
He hopes (that) they can meet in Changsha. 他希望他们能在长沙见面。
5. She ______ go home now.
A. had better not to B. had better not C. had not better D. had not better to
解析: 答案为B
这里的had better相当于一个情态动词,表示一种语气,意愿,汉语的意思是“最好”,“还是……为好”。构成这种句子的否定形式只需在后面直接加not就可以了。例如:
You’d better not go now. 你现在还是不走为好。
We had better not make fun of him. 我们最好不要跟他开玩笑。
注意:not后面不能用to,更不能在had和better中间加not。
6. 下列各勾划线部分均有一处错误,找出并将序号填入题前括号内
( )1) He has come back for a month.
A B C D
( )2) I haven’t heard from my wife since a long time.
A B C D
( )3) Jane had on her hat and coat and went out.
A B C D
( )4)He paid 50 yuan on the dictionary.
A B C D
( )5) Are you sure you’ve looked for the dog?
A B C D
解析 1)A,come是终止性动词,不能和表示一段的时间状语连用,应改为been。
2)C,since后须跟时间的(起)点,表示一段时间,a long time是一段时间,应该将since改为for。
3)A,have on表示状态,此句的意思是“戴上帽子、穿上大衣走了出去”,所以动词需要表示动态的词,应改为put on。
4)C,用 pay来表示付钱时,它的搭配介词应是 for。
5)D,look for是寻找,而此句问的是找到,所以应使用found。
四、习题精选 初三英语总复习单元自查练习(UNIT 2)疑难解答。(本习题课前发给学生)
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The river has become _______ and _______ since two years ago. (dirty)
2. We\'d better keep the fire ______(burn).
3. _____ are afraid of newspapers and TV stations. (businessman)
4. What ____ weather it is today! (pleased)
5. We find English very ____in our daily life. (use)
答案:1. dirtier, dirti 《九年级英语总复习教案B3U3(第2页)》