九年级英语总复习教案B3U5
an Island?
我能买一张直达海南岛的票吗?
9.That sounds really cool! 这听起来确实很酷!
sound是系动词后跟形容词作表语。类似用法的动词还有:get, turn, smell, taste, feel, look等。例如:
(1)It looks more beautiful in the sun. 在阳光下,它看起来更漂亮。
(2)The dish smells delicious.菜闻起来很香。
(3)I often feel tired.我常感到疲倦。
(4)It tastes better than it looks.它看起来不怎么样,味道还不错。
(5)Her name sounds beautiful.她的名字听起来很好听。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
学习宾语从句,主要应当注意以下三个方面的内容:引导词,从句语序以及主从句的时态的一致性。现在以连接词的三种不同情况来进行宾语从句的总结。
1 连接代词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me who will give us a talk?你能告诉我谁会给我们做报告吗?(who是连接代词)
Show me what you have bought for me? (what 是连接代词,原来的语序是What have you bought for me?)
Please guess which subject I like best?
注意:在宾语从句中,其语序为陈述句,其结构为:主句+连接代词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
2.连接副词引导的宾语从句的用法。
Can you tell me where we show our tickets? (where 为连接副词,其语序应当为:Where do we show our tickets?) 你能告诉我我们应当在哪里剪票吗?
Can you tell me how I can get the information? (how 为连接副词,其正常语序为:How can I get the information?) 你能告诉我怎样才能得到那些信息呢?
Do you know why he is often late for school? (why为连接副词,该句语序为:Why is he often late for school?) 你能告诉我他为什么常常迟到吗?
注意:常用于宾语从句中的连接副词主要有: why, how, where, when. 英语中连接副词与疑问代词是相同的。由连接副词引导的宾语从句为:主句+连接副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
3.以连词if或whether 引导的宾语从句。
I want to know if/whether you have already finished your work..
I\'m not sure if/whether you will come to the party tomorrow.
I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.
whether/if 的意思是\"是否\",在宾语从句中是不能省略的,他们引导的原句都是一般疑问句。也就是说,当你判断该宾语从句的原句本该为一般疑问句,则在改为宾语从句时就应当用whether/if。
三、典型例题解答与分析
[例1]根据句意选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空。
1. The policeman ______ the thief\'s pockets and ______ he was carrying a sharp knife. (find, search)
2. We had five ______ of cutting machines. Besides, we has just bought a new ______ recently. (kind, type)
3. Tom has already ______, and he ______ the office. (come, enter)
4. We have planted trees for two hours and let\'s ______. Her song ______us. (have a rest, relax)
5. I like to play on the ______ of the river and my brother likes to stand the ____ of the hill to sing. (top, edge)
6. These books ______ me 20 yuan and I ______ 100 yuan on books every month. ( spend, cost )
7. I don\'t know against ______ you fought. (who, whom)
8. I though I could ______ the cinema before 7:00, but in fact I ______ at 7:25. (arrive, reach)
解析:1.searched,found(此句意思是:警察搜查了那个贼的衣袋,发现他携带着刀子。\"搜查\"用search表示动作的过程,\"发现\"用find表示结果。)
2.kinds,type(第一个用kinds泛指种类,而第二个意思是:新型的。type表示机器的新类型。)
3.come, entered(根据句意\"汤姆已经来了,他进了办公室\"可知一个是来,另一个是进入。再根据语法来看:第二个空需要一个及物动词,而come是个不及物动词。)
4.have a rest, relaxed(劳作之后休息一下多用rest。歌声使人心情舒畅,使人放松用relax。)
5.edge;top河边用edge。山顶用 top。)
6.cost;spend(物做主语,用cost,意思是:花(费)了。人做主语且句型中有on sth.要用spend,其结构:spend…on…意思是:某人买某物花了多少钱。)
7.whom(我们知道who和whom有时可替换,但如果前面有介词就只能用whom。)
8.reach,arrived(第一句空后接地点,需要填一个及物动词,而reach是,arrive不是。第二句需要填一个不及物动词,所以用arrive,又根据事情是发生在过去所以用过去式。)
[例2]用合适的连接代词或连接副词填空。
1.He want to know _________ your father does.
2.Can you tell me _______ they had a match yesterday afternoon?
3.She doesn\'t know. Did Tom pass the maths exam? (连成宾语从句)
She doesn\'t know ________ _______ _______ the maths exam.
解析:1.what(这句话的谓语动词know是个及物动词,后面一定要有宾语。再看后面有主语(your father),有谓语动词(does),说明know后面是个句子做宾语,从而可知空上应填一个连接词。又根据宾语从句的谓语动词(does)也是个及物动词,可知后面应有一个宾语,所以判断出这个连词应是个连接代词。根据句意\"我想知道你父亲是干什么的\"可知应填what。)
2.why/ where(用上述办法先判断出此空后是个宾语从句,缺连接词。由于宾语从句中主语、谓语动词、宾语和地点状语都全,可判断出句中少其他状语,因此须填一个连接副词。再根据所给的不完整句子试着译出其中文意思:(1)你能告诉我他们昨天下午为什么打比赛吗?(2)你能告诉我他们昨天下午在哪里打比赛吗?所以填Why或where都对。) 3.if/whether,Tom,passed(从句的原始形式是个一般疑问句,连词用if / whether。疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,所以助动词did去掉,pass改为passed以保持原句过去时的时态。)
[例3] When ________ you ________ the classroom? Let me see.
A. have, cleaned B. did, clean C. did, cleaned D. are, clean
解析:答案为B
When用来表示对具体的时间状语提问,所选用的时态,不能用完成时态,但可以用一般现在时,过去时和将来时。如果用完成时态,那么,疑问词不应是when,而应是how long。例如:How long have you studied English? I have studied English for 3 years.
注意:上面介绍的是:当when用来提问时,不能与完成时态连用;但当when作连词时,它是可以与现在完成时态连用,如果这样,when就不是\"当……时候\"的意思了,而是\"在……以后\"的含义。例如: Please telephone me when you have eaten lunch.
你吃完中饭后给我打个电话.(不能译作:你吃中饭时给我打个电话)
四、习题精选 初三英语总复习单元自查练习(UNIT 5)疑难解答。(本习题课前发给学生)
I. 词汇练习 A)词语解释
1. Mr Green thinks that maybe Jim’s Chinese teacher will give him some work to do during the holiday. A. on Sunday B. on the weekend C. in the holiday
2. The headmaster is sure that Mr Hu won’t mind.
A. 《九年级英语总复习教案B3U5(第2页)》
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我能买一张直达海南岛的票吗?
9.That sounds really cool! 这听起来确实很酷!
sound是系动词后跟形容词作表语。类似用法的动词还有:get, turn, smell, taste, feel, look等。例如:
(1)It looks more beautiful in the sun. 在阳光下,它看起来更漂亮。
(2)The dish smells delicious.菜闻起来很香。
(3)I often feel tired.我常感到疲倦。
(4)It tastes better than it looks.它看起来不怎么样,味道还不错。
(5)Her name sounds beautiful.她的名字听起来很好听。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
学习宾语从句,主要应当注意以下三个方面的内容:引导词,从句语序以及主从句的时态的一致性。现在以连接词的三种不同情况来进行宾语从句的总结。
1 连接代词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me who will give us a talk?你能告诉我谁会给我们做报告吗?(who是连接代词)
Show me what you have bought for me? (what 是连接代词,原来的语序是What have you bought for me?)
Please guess which subject I like best?
注意:在宾语从句中,其语序为陈述句,其结构为:主句+连接代词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
2.连接副词引导的宾语从句的用法。
Can you tell me where we show our tickets? (where 为连接副词,其语序应当为:Where do we show our tickets?) 你能告诉我我们应当在哪里剪票吗?
Can you tell me how I can get the information? (how 为连接副词,其正常语序为:How can I get the information?) 你能告诉我怎样才能得到那些信息呢?
Do you know why he is often late for school? (why为连接副词,该句语序为:Why is he often late for school?) 你能告诉我他为什么常常迟到吗?
注意:常用于宾语从句中的连接副词主要有: why, how, where, when. 英语中连接副词与疑问代词是相同的。由连接副词引导的宾语从句为:主句+连接副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
3.以连词if或whether 引导的宾语从句。
I want to know if/whether you have already finished your work..
I\'m not sure if/whether you will come to the party tomorrow.
I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.
whether/if 的意思是\"是否\",在宾语从句中是不能省略的,他们引导的原句都是一般疑问句。也就是说,当你判断该宾语从句的原句本该为一般疑问句,则在改为宾语从句时就应当用whether/if。
三、典型例题解答与分析
[例1]根据句意选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空。
1. The policeman ______ the thief\'s pockets and ______ he was carrying a sharp knife. (find, search)
2. We had five ______ of cutting machines. Besides, we has just bought a new ______ recently. (kind, type)
3. Tom has already ______, and he ______ the office. (come, enter)
4. We have planted trees for two hours and let\'s ______. Her song ______us. (have a rest, relax)
5. I like to play on the ______ of the river and my brother likes to stand the ____ of the hill to sing. (top, edge)
6. These books ______ me 20 yuan and I ______ 100 yuan on books every month. ( spend, cost )
7. I don\'t know against ______ you fought. (who, whom)
8. I though I could ______ the cinema before 7:00, but in fact I ______ at 7:25. (arrive, reach)
解析:1.searched,found(此句意思是:警察搜查了那个贼的衣袋,发现他携带着刀子。\"搜查\"用search表示动作的过程,\"发现\"用find表示结果。)
2.kinds,type(第一个用kinds泛指种类,而第二个意思是:新型的。type表示机器的新类型。)
3.come, entered(根据句意\"汤姆已经来了,他进了办公室\"可知一个是来,另一个是进入。再根据语法来看:第二个空需要一个及物动词,而come是个不及物动词。)
4.have a rest, relaxed(劳作之后休息一下多用rest。歌声使人心情舒畅,使人放松用relax。)
5.edge;top河边用edge。山顶用 top。)
6.cost;spend(物做主语,用cost,意思是:花(费)了。人做主语且句型中有on sth.要用spend,其结构:spend…on…意思是:某人买某物花了多少钱。)
7.whom(我们知道who和whom有时可替换,但如果前面有介词就只能用whom。)
8.reach,arrived(第一句空后接地点,需要填一个及物动词,而reach是,arrive不是。第二句需要填一个不及物动词,所以用arrive,又根据事情是发生在过去所以用过去式。)
[例2]用合适的连接代词或连接副词填空。
1.He want to know _________ your father does.
2.Can you tell me _______ they had a match yesterday afternoon?
3.She doesn\'t know. Did Tom pass the maths exam? (连成宾语从句)
She doesn\'t know ________ _______ _______ the maths exam.
解析:1.what(这句话的谓语动词know是个及物动词,后面一定要有宾语。再看后面有主语(your father),有谓语动词(does),说明know后面是个句子做宾语,从而可知空上应填一个连接词。又根据宾语从句的谓语动词(does)也是个及物动词,可知后面应有一个宾语,所以判断出这个连词应是个连接代词。根据句意\"我想知道你父亲是干什么的\"可知应填what。)
2.why/ where(用上述办法先判断出此空后是个宾语从句,缺连接词。由于宾语从句中主语、谓语动词、宾语和地点状语都全,可判断出句中少其他状语,因此须填一个连接副词。再根据所给的不完整句子试着译出其中文意思:(1)你能告诉我他们昨天下午为什么打比赛吗?(2)你能告诉我他们昨天下午在哪里打比赛吗?所以填Why或where都对。) 3.if/whether,Tom,passed(从句的原始形式是个一般疑问句,连词用if / whether。疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,所以助动词did去掉,pass改为passed以保持原句过去时的时态。)
[例3] When ________ you ________ the classroom? Let me see.
A. have, cleaned B. did, clean C. did, cleaned D. are, clean
解析:答案为B
When用来表示对具体的时间状语提问,所选用的时态,不能用完成时态,但可以用一般现在时,过去时和将来时。如果用完成时态,那么,疑问词不应是when,而应是how long。例如:How long have you studied English? I have studied English for 3 years.
注意:上面介绍的是:当when用来提问时,不能与完成时态连用;但当when作连词时,它是可以与现在完成时态连用,如果这样,when就不是\"当……时候\"的意思了,而是\"在……以后\"的含义。例如: Please telephone me when you have eaten lunch.
你吃完中饭后给我打个电话.(不能译作:你吃中饭时给我打个电话)
四、习题精选 初三英语总复习单元自查练习(UNIT 5)疑难解答。(本习题课前发给学生)
I. 词汇练习 A)词语解释
1. Mr Green thinks that maybe Jim’s Chinese teacher will give him some work to do during the holiday. A. on Sunday B. on the weekend C. in the holiday
2. The headmaster is sure that Mr Hu won’t mind.
A. 《九年级英语总复习教案B3U5(第2页)》