九年级英语第十单元
> 7.leave的用法
1）vi. 离去, 出发
It’s time for us to leave.
我们该走了.
We’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天将动身去北京.
2）vt. 留下, 丢下, 遗忘
Did she leave any message for me?
她有话留给我吗?
I left my pen in the reading room.
我把钢笔掉在阅览室里了.
He left his bag on the bus.
他把包忘在车上了.
3）vt. 使…(处于某种状态之中)
leave + n. + adj.
Leave the door open when you go out.
你出去时不要关门. (即让门开着)
Don’t leave your sick mother alone at home.
不要把你生病的母亲一人留在家里.
8.trouble的用法
1）v. 麻烦, 使烦恼
I’m sorry to trouble you.
对不起麻烦你了.
May I trouble you with a question?
麻烦你一个问题好吗?
May I trouble you to help me with my maths?
麻烦你帮我补习一下数学好吗?
His illness really troubles (=worries) me.
他的病情确使我感到不安.
2）n. 疾病; 困难; 麻烦; 烦恼
Mike’s trouble is very common.
迈克的病是很普遍的.
Her life is full of trouble.
她的生活充满了烦恼.
I’m sorry for the trouble I’m giving you.
实在抱歉给您添麻烦了.
3）be in trouble处于困境(苦恼中)
Don’t laugh at people in trouble.
不要嘲笑处于困境中的人.
I hope you aren’t in trouble.
我希望你没有闯祸.
9.do well / badly in … 可表示一种笼统情况, 也可指一次具体的活动.
be good / poor / weak in / at … 强调一种笼统情况
Mary does well in maths. = Mary is good at / in maths.
Mary数学学得很好.
Tom did well in that English test / sports meeting.
Tom在那次考试中考得很好/ 在那次运动会中表现出色.
(指具体一次, 不宜用be good at/in)
10.do one’s best = try one’s best尽力, 竭尽所能
I will do my best to do the job well.
我要尽力把这件工作做好.
I tried my best to find the answer quickly.
我尽力快些得出答案.
11.That’s why … (why引导的句子用作表语从句)
That’s why I’ve come to see you.
那就是我来见你的原因.
This is why I decided to go there by bus.
这就是我决定乘车去那儿的原因.
12.travel泛指旅行、游历, 尤指国外旅行, 但无路程的含义.
He came home after five years of foreign travel.
他在国外旅游了5年才回家.
tour通常指访问多处的观光旅行
A tour of China includes stops at Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xi’an and
Beijing.
到中国的观光包括游览上海、杭州、西安和北京.
trip是非正式用语, 通常可作journey或voyage的替换词
He went on a trip to the nearest seaside during his vacation.
假期中, 他到最近的海滨作了依次旅行.
voyage通常是指 “海上旅行”, 是比较正式的用语.
They made a voyage to Australia.
他们航行到澳大利亚.
journey通常指 “在陆地上由某一地点到另一地点的旅行”, 也指
“旅行的路程”, 是个比较正式的用语.
It’s a 300-mile journey.
这次旅程为300英里.
13.for的用法
1）为 (用来表示一种目的, 后接名词; 在作用上相当于一个表示目的的动词不定式)
We are travelling back to England soon for ( = to have ) a holiday.
我们不久要回英国度假了.
I’ll go back to my room for ( = to get) my pen.
我要回宿舍去拿钢笔.
Shall we go for (= and take) a walk?
我们出去散散步好吗?
2）(用途) 给…; 适于…
Here’s a seat for you, granny.
这是给您的座位, 老奶奶.
This is a book for children.
这是适于儿童看的书.
3）(时间, 距离) 长达
He has lived here for ten years.
他在这儿住10年了.
14.family / class / school / team的两种概念及其主谓一致情况被理解为一个整体时, 谓语用单数; 如强调各个成员时, 谓语用复数.
The whole family has moved to the south.
全家都搬到南方去了.
The family have different ideas about this.
对于这一点全家意见不一致.
Class Three has won the game.
三班赢得了比赛的胜利.
Class Three are not all League members.
三班并不都是团员.
All the school are talking about it.
全校都在谈论这个问题.
Our team has lost the game.
我们队输了.
15.miss的用法
1）思念; 想念
I often miss my parents.
我经常想念我的父母.
She said she missed us very much.
她说她非常想念我们.
2）错过; 没有赶上
He missed the 6:30 train.
他没赶上六点半的火车.
She was ill for a long time last term and missed a lot of lessons.
她上学期病了很长时间, 因此缺了许多课.
16.so的用法
1）conj. 因此
It’s late, so I must go home.
天晚了, 所以我得回家.
2）adv.
这么, 那么
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
这个袋子这么重, 我拿不动.
非常, 很
It’s so warm in Australia but so cold in Beijing in November.
在澳大利亚十一月天气非常热, 而在北京却非常冷.
这样, 那样, 也, 同样……
I don’t think so.
我不那样想.
Kate is very tall, so is her sister.
Kate很高, 她的妹 《九年级英语第十单元(第2页)》
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1）vi. 离去, 出发
It’s time for us to leave.
我们该走了.
We’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天将动身去北京.
2）vt. 留下, 丢下, 遗忘
Did she leave any message for me?
她有话留给我吗?
I left my pen in the reading room.
我把钢笔掉在阅览室里了.
He left his bag on the bus.
他把包忘在车上了.
3）vt. 使…(处于某种状态之中)
leave + n. + adj.
Leave the door open when you go out.
你出去时不要关门. (即让门开着)
Don’t leave your sick mother alone at home.
不要把你生病的母亲一人留在家里.
8.trouble的用法
1）v. 麻烦, 使烦恼
I’m sorry to trouble you.
对不起麻烦你了.
May I trouble you with a question?
麻烦你一个问题好吗?
May I trouble you to help me with my maths?
麻烦你帮我补习一下数学好吗?
His illness really troubles (=worries) me.
他的病情确使我感到不安.
2）n. 疾病; 困难; 麻烦; 烦恼
Mike’s trouble is very common.
迈克的病是很普遍的.
Her life is full of trouble.
她的生活充满了烦恼.
I’m sorry for the trouble I’m giving you.
实在抱歉给您添麻烦了.
3）be in trouble处于困境(苦恼中)
Don’t laugh at people in trouble.
不要嘲笑处于困境中的人.
I hope you aren’t in trouble.
我希望你没有闯祸.
9.do well / badly in … 可表示一种笼统情况, 也可指一次具体的活动.
be good / poor / weak in / at … 强调一种笼统情况
Mary does well in maths. = Mary is good at / in maths.
Mary数学学得很好.
Tom did well in that English test / sports meeting.
Tom在那次考试中考得很好/ 在那次运动会中表现出色.
(指具体一次, 不宜用be good at/in)
10.do one’s best = try one’s best尽力, 竭尽所能
I will do my best to do the job well.
我要尽力把这件工作做好.
I tried my best to find the answer quickly.
我尽力快些得出答案.
11.That’s why … (why引导的句子用作表语从句)
That’s why I’ve come to see you.
那就是我来见你的原因.
This is why I decided to go there by bus.
这就是我决定乘车去那儿的原因.
12.travel泛指旅行、游历, 尤指国外旅行, 但无路程的含义.
He came home after five years of foreign travel.
他在国外旅游了5年才回家.
tour通常指访问多处的观光旅行
A tour of China includes stops at Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xi’an and
Beijing.
到中国的观光包括游览上海、杭州、西安和北京.
trip是非正式用语, 通常可作journey或voyage的替换词
He went on a trip to the nearest seaside during his vacation.
假期中, 他到最近的海滨作了依次旅行.
voyage通常是指 “海上旅行”, 是比较正式的用语.
They made a voyage to Australia.
他们航行到澳大利亚.
journey通常指 “在陆地上由某一地点到另一地点的旅行”, 也指
“旅行的路程”, 是个比较正式的用语.
It’s a 300-mile journey.
这次旅程为300英里.
13.for的用法
1）为 (用来表示一种目的, 后接名词; 在作用上相当于一个表示目的的动词不定式)
We are travelling back to England soon for ( = to have ) a holiday.
我们不久要回英国度假了.
I’ll go back to my room for ( = to get) my pen.
我要回宿舍去拿钢笔.
Shall we go for (= and take) a walk?
我们出去散散步好吗?
2）(用途) 给…; 适于…
Here’s a seat for you, granny.
这是给您的座位, 老奶奶.
This is a book for children.
这是适于儿童看的书.
3）(时间, 距离) 长达
He has lived here for ten years.
他在这儿住10年了.
14.family / class / school / team的两种概念及其主谓一致情况被理解为一个整体时, 谓语用单数; 如强调各个成员时, 谓语用复数.
The whole family has moved to the south.
全家都搬到南方去了.
The family have different ideas about this.
对于这一点全家意见不一致.
Class Three has won the game.
三班赢得了比赛的胜利.
Class Three are not all League members.
三班并不都是团员.
All the school are talking about it.
全校都在谈论这个问题.
Our team has lost the game.
我们队输了.
15.miss的用法
1）思念; 想念
I often miss my parents.
我经常想念我的父母.
She said she missed us very much.
她说她非常想念我们.
2）错过; 没有赶上
He missed the 6:30 train.
他没赶上六点半的火车.
She was ill for a long time last term and missed a lot of lessons.
她上学期病了很长时间, 因此缺了许多课.
16.so的用法
1）conj. 因此
It’s late, so I must go home.
天晚了, 所以我得回家.
2）adv.
这么, 那么
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
这个袋子这么重, 我拿不动.
非常, 很
It’s so warm in Australia but so cold in Beijing in November.
在澳大利亚十一月天气非常热, 而在北京却非常冷.
这样, 那样, 也, 同样……
I don’t think so.
我不那样想.
Kate is very tall, so is her sister.
Kate很高, 她的妹 《九年级英语第十单元(第2页)》
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