good friends

Chuck has to learn to survive all alone .He has to learn to collect water , hunt for food ,and make fire .
    perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends .In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend------a volleyball he calls Wilson .
       Chuck learns a lot  about himself when he is alone on the island .He realizes that he has’t been a very good friend because he was always been thinking about himself .During 

  
    his four years on the island ,Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson .Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him ,he talks to him and treats to have someone to care about ,he also learns that he should have care more about his friends ,when he makes friends .when he makes friends with Wilson ,he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as take.
         A volleyball is certainly to unusual friend our friend . Most of friends are human beings ,but we also make friends with animals and even things .For example ,many of us have pets ,  and we all have favorite objects , such as lucky pen or diary . The lesson  we can learn form Chunk and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers .Friends helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and we can do for each other.

背景知识（background）：
           The  movie stars Tom hanks and Helen Hunt  and   is  directed  by Robert Zemeckis (also directed of forest Gump).
           Hanks  plays Chunk Noland ,a workaholic Federal Express systems engineer ,who always lives by the clock . His fiancée is  often neglected . On Christmas Day , he has a call and has to board  a plane to Malaysia, leaving his fiancée . In a  terrible storm ,his plane crashes over the south seas, killing the few on board with the exception of Chunk..
            The place crash leaves chuck stranded on a deserted island for four years ,cut of from all the people and  stripped of everyday day conveniences, he must first meet the basic needs of survival . He makes full use of the contents of the washed –up FedEx packages .in  total solitude  he makes he friends with a volleyball which is also washed ashore inside a FedEx package .He communicates  with  the volleyball , names it Wilson and even paints a face on it with his own blood ,almost making a ball as a real person with real feelings.  After four years, Chuck returns to the civilization . He becomes transforms both physically and emotional .He realized  that there is much more to life than work.

 

课文详解：
1.In the movie Cast Away  Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland .在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆·汉克斯扮演一位名叫查克·若兰德的男子，play 在这里的意思是“扮演（角色）”=play  the  role / part  ,act  ,act   the  part  /  role  of  , take   the   part   of  .
2.one   day  chuck   is  an  a  flight  across   the   Pacific   Ocean   when   suddenly   his   plane   crashes. 一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故障而坠毁了。
Crash  :   1>vt&vi   （使）猛撞；（使）坠毁，例如：
          last   night   he   was  so  drunk   that   he  crashes   his  car   into  the   iron   railings.
                2>n..(汽车)撞车事故；（飞机）失事，例如：
          we    survived   although    others   died   in  the   air   plane   crash..在这次空难中，其它人都死了，只有我们几个侥幸逃生了。
3.chuck   survives   the    crash    and   lands   on  a  deserted   island   where   there  are  no   people .查克从灾难中逃生了，并且着落在一个荒芜人烟的荒岛上。
   

1>.desert   .v.    遗弃，抛弃，离弃，例如：
             he   is   so   selfish  that   all   friends   have   deserted   him  他是如此的自私，以至他的朋友都抛弃了他。
2>desert   .adj.  无人的，被抛弃的，被遗弃的；例如：
             ~island,     ~street.
4.on   the  island  ,Chuck   has  to  learn  to  survive  all  alone.
       在荒岛上，查克必须学会独自生存。
           alone 和lonely 的区别：
      alone可以做形容词和副词：
              1> 当它做形容词时，只能做表语，表示“独自一人”表示的是客观状态，没有感情色彩；
              2> 当它做副词时，意思是“独自，单独”，在名词或代词后时，意思为“只有（only）”
     lonely只能做形容词，意思是“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的，人烟稀少的”可以做定语和表语。
。

例句：1>. I  am  alone , but I  don’t  feel  lonely .我是独自一人，但我不感到孤独。
2>.we  have no idea  why  he  left  the  company . Tom alone  knows  the 

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