第一册unit 11 the sound around us
2) 一般过去时(was\were done)
Ricky Martin performed the song of the 1998 World Cup. →The song of the 1998 World Cup was performed by Ricky Martin.
3) 现在进行时(am\is\are being done)
Everyone in the country is singing the beautiful song. →The beautiful song is being sung by everyone in the country.
4) 过去进行时(was\were being done)
Smith was weighing the baby elephant. →The baby elephant was being weighed by Smith.
5) 一般将来时(will be done)
The famous band will give a performance in the Capital Concert Hall. →A performance will be given by the famous band in the Capital Concert Hall.
6) 过去将来时(would be done)
He knew that they would invite him to perform in the New Year’s Concert.
→He knew that he would be invited to perform in the New Year’s Concert.
7) 现在完成时(have\has been done)
They have picked out the top ten pop songs →
The top ten pop songs have been picked out.
8) 过去完成时(had been done)
The headmaster had given the boy a golden pen. →
The boy had been given a golden pen by the headmaster.
2. 教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“音乐”。语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕“音乐”这一中心话题设计的。由热身、听力、口语、读前、阅读、读后、语言学习、综合技能、学习建议、复习要点等十个部分组成。
“热身”(Warming up)部分提供了地图,然后听音乐,要求学生明白所听音乐来自哪里,并展开讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题——音乐,帮助学生在大脑中形成一个有关“音乐”的信息包,并复习或学习有关音乐的词和句型。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了三首歌曲,要求学生通过听弄清歌名,歌词大意并对这些歌曲谈感受。
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供了Joe和Susan之间的对话。Peter的生日就要到了,Joe想送Peter生日礼物,于是征求Susan的意见,从而引出了asking and giving advice.整个活动以说为主,同时涉及了听、读、写的技能。这一设计训练学生在比较真实情景中口头表达的能力和丰富他们asking and giving advice的句型。
“读前”(Pre-reading)提供了有关“音乐”话题的四个问题。引导学生为下一不“阅读”作好思想准备。
“阅读”(Reading)部分介绍了一些有趣的音乐风格,如blues\hip-hop\rap\Latin music等。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分分两块。第一块要求学生在小组里讨论四个问题,其中前两个问题是针对文章的理解,评价学生对文章理解的程度;第三个问题要求学生结合文章谈论自己的看法;第四个问题是开发性的,目的在于培养学生的思辩能力。第二块要求学生根据课文对所设计的六个句子先判断正误,然后加以改正。
“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。判断一个人词汇量的大小,应该看两个方面,一个是外在数量,即单词的个数;另一个是内在数量,即单词词义的个数。本教材与旧教材相比,大大重视单词词义的个数,本单元讲解了四个词汇:beat\pick\rock\style,每个词都讲解了三个用法。语法部分是各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的转换。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)提供了一篇北京师范大学2001级学生曹向前同学写的文章(经过改写)Pop Versus Rock。文中着重阐述了Pop so
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