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Unit 14 Mainly revision



教学目标

教学目标与要求

  通过本单元教学,全面复习本册书所列出的重点日常交际用语项目,如:命令与要求、提出建议与忠告、表示个人看法等。全面复习本册书中所列出的重点语法项目,如:定语从句、直接引语和间接引语、被动请态、过去完成时和动词不定式作主语等用法。

教学要点和重点
1.日常交际用语
  (1) Can I ask you for some advice?
  (2) What can you suggest?
  (3)I suggest you (should) ask. . .
  (4) I've got an idea.
  (5)Why not do...?
  (6)Why don't you do. . . ?
  (7)That is why. . .
  (8)I thought that. . .
2.单词
recently, weigh, measure, lovely, cousin, secret, invite, reply, illness, pattern, actor, junior
3.词组
ask sb. for advice, be tired of, be fun, make fun of, tell lies, laugh at, used to, keep quiet, worry about, consider doing, because of, a place of interest, reply to
4.语法
  过去将来时的用法

 


教学建议
本单元建议

  1.本单元的内容非常贴近中学生生活。可就“Friendship”,“Telling Lies”等话题展开讨论,在讨论中学会如何表述心情、如何给予忠告等。

  2.对重点句型做句子操练,如完成句子、翻译等。特别注意动词的用法。

  3.在口头操练的同时,注意引导学生使用正确的英语句型结构,如:Why not do…;Why don't you do…等等。必要时做笔头操练。

  4.在学习过去将来时的时候,同时兼顾对过去完成时态的复习。

  5.以给笔友写一封信的方式训练学生的书信表达能力。

重点难点讲解

辨析be tired of , be tired with

短语be tired of 意思为“厌倦或厌烦……”

  I’m tired of his complaints.我对他的抱怨很反感。

  He was tired of sleeping with the windows open.他讨厌开着窗户睡觉。

  be tired with表示“因……而感到疲倦或劳累”

  He was tired with such a long walk,走了这么长的路他感到很累。

  We were quite tired with so much homework.做了如此多的作业后我们相当疲劳。

辨析lovely/ beautiful/pretty//handsome/good-looking

  lovely吸引人的视、听、嗅、触四觉的,引起喜悦、赞赏的人或物,都可用lovely修饰,尤其指外貌,不包括四德。主要用于修饰女子外貌、天气、景色等。如:

  lovely hair/weather(秀发/好天气)。

beautiful 对人而言,指最能给人带来满足的最高尚的和精神的美,包括精致、温柔、愉快、可爱诸因素。形容人时,适合女性。

  A beautiful girl /face /flower /picture /garden /place /voice /color/dress/weather等。

  pretty意为“美丽的,漂亮的,可爱的”,指逗人喜欢的人或物的精致、优雅、小巧、娇嫩、雅致等属性,有“女子气”及“小巧俏皮”的含义,常修饰女性,不用于男性。

  handsome意为“漂亮,英俊”,含匀称、对称、雅致、悦目、吸引人之意,尤指仪表堂堂,举止文雅,具有男性气质。其美大半是修养和训练的结果,常用以修饰男性。

  “good-looking” 特指外表容貌的美,多用于指男性。 

辨析used to, be used to doing 与be used to do

  used to后接动词原形,表示“过去常常(做某事)”,而现在不再做;

  He used to be a worker, but now he becomes the manager of the company.

  be used to doing / sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。

  She has been used to living alone in the country.

  be used to do为use(使用)的被动语态形式,表示“被用来做”;

  The hammer is used to break nail into the wall.

辨析reply 和answer

  这是一对近义词,都有“回答”之意,但其用各有不同。

  1)用作动词,后面都可接that从句,两者可以相通。如:

  He answered/replied that he knew nothing about it.

  他回答说对此事一无所知。

  2)如果加间接宾语时,要用:

  answer sb. that. . . /reply to sb that. . .

  3)当后面接名词或代词时,answer是及物动词, reply为不及物动词,是正式用语。如:

  answer a question/reply to a question

  answer a letter / reply to a letter

  answer the door / doorbell / telephone

  (不能说reply the door / doorbell / telephone)

  4)作名词时,两者都可与介词搭配;answer还有“答案”之意。如:

  the answer / rely / key to the problem. make no answer / reply

课文讲解

  1.Well, I’ve recently started biology.我最近刚开始学生物

  Recently意为“近来,最近”多与现在时态连用。

  He is not at home recently.他最近不在家。

  How are you getting along recently?你近来过得还好吧?

  2.You don’t need anything special.你不需要什么特别的东西。

  用形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything, somebody, anybody等时,这个形容词通常放在这类不定代词的后面。

  Did you find anybody strange nearby? 你在附近看到过什么陌生人吗?

  Do you have anything more to say? 你(们)还有什么话要说吗?

  3.Then grow some tomatoes in one box,….然后在盒子里种上一些西红柿

  Then see which plants grow higher.

  第一句中的grow是及物动词,作“种植(花或庄稼)”解;第二句中的grow 是不及物动词,作“生长,成长”

  The young trees are growing well.这些小树长得很好。(vi.)

  We grew a lot of flowers this spring.今年春天我们种了许多花。(vt.)

  此外,grow还可以作连系动词,作“逐渐变得”,后面跟表语。

  She is growing healthy.她的身体逐渐变好了。

  4.However, I find it hard. 然而我发现交朋友很难。

  句中的it 指上句的making new friends(交新朋友)。全句相当于I find it hard to make new friends.由于it作形式宾语的用法还没有出现过,此处暂不宜向学生解释。

  Find作“发现,觉得”,后面可以跟带形容词的复合宾语(宾语+宾补)

  I found him very funny.我现他很滑稽可笑。

  你觉得这个问题难吗?

  5.This is secret, so please don’t tell anybody else.这是一个秘密,因此,请别告诉其它任何人。

  句中anybody else=any other person(其它任何人) else是形容词,作“别的,其它的”,常用somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词连用,并置于不定代词之后。如:

  Do you want to see anybody else? 你还想见见别的人吗?

  I have bought lots of bread. I’d like to buy something else.我买了许多面包,我还想买点别的东西。

  else还可以同what, who, when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词连用。

  What else would you like to have? 你还想要点别的什么吗?

过去将来时

《Unit 14 Mainly revision》
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