Travel
语法:现在进行时表示将来时态的用法
be + v-ing表一般将来时态
go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, stay等瞬间动词用于进行时态时,表示将来含义。如:
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我要去北京。
英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种:
l)will/ shall +动词原形。
They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
2)be going to do sth. 表示打算要做或准备要做某事,或将要发生或肯定要发生的事。如:It is going to snow.天要下雪了。
3)一般现在时表将来时,表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事,仅用于come, get, go, leave, start, stay等表来去的少数动词。如:
The plane leaves at seven. So I think we’ll take a taxi to the airport.飞机7点起飞,所以我们将要乘出租车去机场。
4)be about to do sth. 表正要做某事,但不和具体的时间连用。如:
I was about to leave when he came to see me. 我正要离开,这时他来看我。
4.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.
I’m going there for holiday with my parents.
holiday是指“节假日”。较短的节假日一般用单数,较长的节假日单复数均可。
Sunday is a holiday.
The summer holidays begin.
They had a five day’s holiday.
They had a five-day holiday.
They had a holiday of five days.
搭配一:for holiday 度假
A French student went to London for his holiday.
搭配二:on holiday 正在休假
She is on holiday in France.
[注意]表示放多少天假时,只能用 “a holiday of … days”, “…days’ holiday”或 “…day holiday”.
This summer we have 50 days’ holidays.
This summer we have a holiday of 50 (days).
搭配三:have/take/spend a holiday 度假
I spent my holiday in the village.
搭配四:summer vacation 暑假
[注意]在英国英语中表示“假期”时,vacation同holiday,但在美国英语中,vacation多指大学假期,且一般不用复数形式。
搭配五:sick leave病假
[注意] leave多指军队等的假期,亦指病假。
辨析 shout at/shout to
shout at 的意思是“对某人大声叫嚷”含有警告责备等含义。shout to 则是“大声喊叫某人”,使对方能听到喊声。例如:
(1)Why shout at me all the time? Is it possible that I have done something wrong? 为什么老对我大叫大嚷?莫非我做错了什么?
(2)I heard someone shout to me in the distance. 我听到有人在远处叫我。
教学设计方案----Lesson 13
(一)Teaching Aims
1. To understand the dialogue fully.
2. To develop the Ss' ability to make similar dialogues using present continuous tense for the plan in the near future.
3. To study the usage of some words and expressions in the dialogues.
(二) Teaching procedures
Step I Introduction
Tell the Ss that in this period we are going to study a dialogue between two girls and learn to talk about the future plan in the Present Continuous Tense and try to make a travel plan for a holiday.
Step II Dialogue
1. T: National Day is coming. We will have a holiday. How are you going to spend it? Are you going to travel? If “yes”, answer the questions below:
1 ) Where are you going? 2) Why are you going there?
3) When are you starting off? 4) How are you travelling there?
5) Is anybody seeing you off or meeting you?
6) How long are you going to stay?
( Ask these questions in the Present Continuous Tense. )
2. Introduce the dialogue in brief to the Ss
Step Ⅲ Listening
1. Listen to the dialogue twice with the books closed.
2. After listening, ask the Ss to fill in the following form with the information in the dialogue.
Who
Where to go
When to leave
How to go
Whom to stay with
How long to stay
Jane
Betty
Step ⅣReading
1.T play the recorder one or twice, the Ss follow it to read. Then ask them read loudly by themselves.
2.After reading, let the Ss judge whether the following statements are true or false according to the information in the dialogue. Do it orally.
1) Betty is going off to Guangzhou next Friday afternoon. (False)
2) Nobody is seeing her off. (False) .
3) Her plane leaves at seven and they'll take a taxi to the airport. (True)
4) Betty is staying with her friend in a hotel although the hotels in Guangzhou are expensive. (False)
5) She is going there by train. (False)
6) She is staying there just for the weekend. (True)
7) Betty and Jane wish each other a good trip. (True)
Step Ⅴ Language points
1.Prepare some sentences and ask the Ss to fill in the blanks using the words and expressions in the dialogue.
1).Jane and Betty are going on ____holidays in a few ____time.
2)When are you going to ____Guangz
《Travel(第2页)》