高一英语第十五单元Healthy Eating (健康饮食)
4) advice 是不可数名词,表达“一条建议”用:a piece / bit / word of advice 。
3. score (比赛的) 得分;(单复数相同)二十
The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比赛结果为 5 比 4 , 客队败北。
What\'s the score now ? 现在比分是多少 ?
〖点拨〗(1) scores of 许多,大批
The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .
(2) score 前有数词时,score 用单数,其后的 of 常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。
Three score of them are League members .
Three score of those eggs are his .
She has two score (of) eggs . (这种情况下最好不用 of )
4. discuss 作及物动词是“讨论,议论”。名词形式是 discussion 。
I\'ve something of great importance to discuss with you .
After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .
〖点拨〗(1) discuss 后直接接名词、疑问词 + to do ,不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。
(错)We have discussed about the problem .
(对)We have discussed the problem .
(对)We have had a discussion about the problem .
(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论……
We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .
(3) discuss freely 自由讨论,discuss fully / thoroughly 充分讨论,discuss keenly 激烈讨论,under discussion 在讨论中,have a long discussion about / on sth 对……进行长时间的讨论, a heated / hot discussion 热烈的讨论。
5. suggestion 建议
Your suggestion is very helpful .
〖点拨〗(1) 含有suggestion 的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用 should 型虚拟式。
We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .
(2) suggestion 的搭配有:make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益(适时)的建议。act on / at one\'s suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建议做。
(3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion
advice 多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion 指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议,比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用语,指对某事的观点、想法。另外,advice 是不可数名词。
Advice is seldom welcome . (谚语) 忠言逆耳。
In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .
We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .
单元词组思维运用
1. at the doctor\'s 在诊所
At the doctor\'s you can have your eyesight tested .
2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看医生,看病,就诊
He had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .
3. a piece of bread 一块面包
4. a bit 有点儿(修饰形容词)
These apples are a bit green . 这些苹果有些生。
5. have a good rest 好好休息一下
6. in four hours\' time 四小时后,四小时内
Take two pills now and two more in fours\' time .
They will arrive in two hours\' time .
7. a diet of 一种……的食物
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .
8 . different kinds of 不同种类的
There are different kinds of moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Day .
Different kinds of book ( = Different kinds of books = Books of different kinds ) are on show in the book fair .
9. in calories 以卡来计算
The energy is measured in calories . 这种能量以卡来计算。
10. be asleep 睡者(强调状态)。fall asleep 睡着(强调动作)
11. burn up 烧掉,烧毁;消耗掉。
While you are walking , your body is burning up 100 calories an hour .
If the satellite returns to the earth too fast , it burns up on the way .
The house burned up before the firemen got there .
12. as much as 像……那样多;多达;到达……的程度。as much as 用于不可数的物体,而 as many as 则用于可数的物体。该结构还可以变化为:as much + 不可数名词 + as 或者 as many + 可数名词 + as 的形式。
Here is a bottle of ink . You may use as much as you need .
The average distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres .
太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。
You should rest as much as possible .
In the countries of Black Africa , there are as many as 700 languages .
When working there , she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week .
He is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin .
13. be considered (to be ) + 名词或者形容词“被认为是……”
14. be rich in 含有大量的;充满
This kind of fish is rich in vitamins A and D .
A large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field .
注意其反义词组是:be low in 含量低。be high in 含有大量的……
15. too much 过于多的(修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语)。而much too修饰形容词和副词。
She gets up much too early , because she has too much work to do every day .
16 . take exercise 运动;锻炼
You need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy .
She ate too much and did not take any exercise .
17. put on weight 增加体重;发胖。lose weight 减少体重。
Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight .
To the great joy of her , she has lost much weight .
18. in the form of 以……的形式
He made the suggestion in the form of a question .
All sounds travel in the forms of waves .
Water exists in the form of ice , 《高一英语第十五单元Healthy Eating (健康饮食)(第2页)》
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3. score (比赛的) 得分;(单复数相同)二十
The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比赛结果为 5 比 4 , 客队败北。
What\'s the score now ? 现在比分是多少 ?
〖点拨〗(1) scores of 许多,大批
The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .
(2) score 前有数词时,score 用单数,其后的 of 常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。
Three score of them are League members .
Three score of those eggs are his .
She has two score (of) eggs . (这种情况下最好不用 of )
4. discuss 作及物动词是“讨论,议论”。名词形式是 discussion 。
I\'ve something of great importance to discuss with you .
After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .
〖点拨〗(1) discuss 后直接接名词、疑问词 + to do ,不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。
(错)We have discussed about the problem .
(对)We have discussed the problem .
(对)We have had a discussion about the problem .
(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论……
We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .
(3) discuss freely 自由讨论,discuss fully / thoroughly 充分讨论,discuss keenly 激烈讨论,under discussion 在讨论中,have a long discussion about / on sth 对……进行长时间的讨论, a heated / hot discussion 热烈的讨论。
5. suggestion 建议
Your suggestion is very helpful .
〖点拨〗(1) 含有suggestion 的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用 should 型虚拟式。
We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .
(2) suggestion 的搭配有:make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益(适时)的建议。act on / at one\'s suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建议做。
(3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion
advice 多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion 指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议,比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用语,指对某事的观点、想法。另外,advice 是不可数名词。
Advice is seldom welcome . (谚语) 忠言逆耳。
In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .
We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .
单元词组思维运用
1. at the doctor\'s 在诊所
At the doctor\'s you can have your eyesight tested .
2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看医生,看病,就诊
He had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .
3. a piece of bread 一块面包
4. a bit 有点儿(修饰形容词)
These apples are a bit green . 这些苹果有些生。
5. have a good rest 好好休息一下
6. in four hours\' time 四小时后,四小时内
Take two pills now and two more in fours\' time .
They will arrive in two hours\' time .
7. a diet of 一种……的食物
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .
8 . different kinds of 不同种类的
There are different kinds of moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Day .
Different kinds of book ( = Different kinds of books = Books of different kinds ) are on show in the book fair .
9. in calories 以卡来计算
The energy is measured in calories . 这种能量以卡来计算。
10. be asleep 睡者(强调状态)。fall asleep 睡着(强调动作)
11. burn up 烧掉,烧毁;消耗掉。
While you are walking , your body is burning up 100 calories an hour .
If the satellite returns to the earth too fast , it burns up on the way .
The house burned up before the firemen got there .
12. as much as 像……那样多;多达;到达……的程度。as much as 用于不可数的物体,而 as many as 则用于可数的物体。该结构还可以变化为:as much + 不可数名词 + as 或者 as many + 可数名词 + as 的形式。
Here is a bottle of ink . You may use as much as you need .
The average distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres .
太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。
You should rest as much as possible .
In the countries of Black Africa , there are as many as 700 languages .
When working there , she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week .
He is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin .
13. be considered (to be ) + 名词或者形容词“被认为是……”
14. be rich in 含有大量的;充满
This kind of fish is rich in vitamins A and D .
A large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field .
注意其反义词组是:be low in 含量低。be high in 含有大量的……
15. too much 过于多的(修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语)。而much too修饰形容词和副词。
She gets up much too early , because she has too much work to do every day .
16 . take exercise 运动;锻炼
You need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy .
She ate too much and did not take any exercise .
17. put on weight 增加体重;发胖。lose weight 减少体重。
Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight .
To the great joy of her , she has lost much weight .
18. in the form of 以……的形式
He made the suggestion in the form of a question .
All sounds travel in the forms of waves .
Water exists in the form of ice , 《高一英语第十五单元Healthy Eating (健康饮食)(第2页)》