高一英语第十五单元Healthy Eating (健康饮食)

科目 英语
年级 高一
文件　high1 unit15.1.doc
标题 Healthy Eating (健康饮食)
章节 第十五单元
关键词
内容
Healthy Eating (健康饮食)
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 四会单词和词组：
pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )
三会单词和词组： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion
Ⅱ. 交际英语：
人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺利，生活愉快。人体就像一部机器，机器需要经常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障；人也需要营养合理的饮食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。倘若你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西；倘若你为了挤出更多的时间对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间；倘若你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐。那么，生病就在所难免。万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出出故障的原因，这时就需要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。
医生用语：
1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What\'s the trouble ?
2. Does it hurt here ? / It\'s nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do …
3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You\'d better have a good rest . / You\'ll be well soon .
4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You\'ll have to be hospitalized (住院) .
5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let\'s see . Open your mouth and say “ah ”. / Keep warm and don\'t catch cold .
病人用语：
1. I\'ve got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don\'t feel well . / There\'s something wrong with … . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (头晕) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn\'t help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .
2. I\'ve had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .
3. I don\'t feel well , doctor . / I hope it won\'t last long . / I don\'t feel like eating anything .
4. I have a sore throat ( 喉咙痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I\'m aching all over .
5. I\'ve been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I\'ve lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg .
Ⅲ. 语法重点：进一步学习提出建议和忠告的句型。
1. I advise you (not) to do … / you\'d better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don\'t you do …
2. It\'s better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .
3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .
4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don\'t mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and …
5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?
6. I think we\'d better send for a doctor .
7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you\'re only going to make things harder for yourself .
8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That\'s a good idea . / Yes , but don\'t you think … ?
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. contain 作及物动词是“包含；包括；能容纳，能装入”
Sea water contains salt .
This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .
〖点拨〗(1) contain 和 include 虽然都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。试对比：
The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。
The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
The tour includes a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。
The basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。
(2) including 可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .
可以这样说，include 着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。contain 着重“内有”。
2. advise 作及物动词是“忠告、劝告、建议”
The doctor advised a soft diet . 医生建议进软食。
〖点拨〗(1) advise + doing
He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .
(2) advise sb to do 建议某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建议某人不要干
The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .
对比：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (动名词复合结构)
(3) advise that + 主语 + (should) do
She advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .
对比：（误）Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .
（对）Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .
（对）Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .
（对）Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .
（对）I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .
(