高一英语第十九单元
词是laid, laid, laying。
⑵pretend是及物动词，作“假装”解，例如：
She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the doorbell. (= She pretended not to be at home when we rang the doorbell.)我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。
When the teacher came in, they pretended that they were reading English. (= When the teacher came in, they pretended to be reading English.)当老师进来的时候，他们假装正在读英语。
He pretended to be ill yesterday and did not go to school. 昨天，他装病，没有去上学。
⒐He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr. King was better. 下班后，他就来医院探望，看看金先生是否好些了。
⑴call at…意思是“访问（某家，某地）”，call on sb.意思是“访问，拜访某人”，例如：
I really don’t want her to call at your house. 我真的不想让她到你家去拜访。
Yesterday afternoon I went to call on an old friend of mine. 昨天下午，我去拜访了我的一位老朋友。
I’ll call at your office next Monday. 下周一，我要到你办公室去看你。
⑵find out作“搞清楚”，“弄明白”，“了解”，“打听”解，表示通过研究，调查，观察找出原因或秘密等。而find则表示“找到”，“发现”的意思。例如：
You’d better go and find out when the meeting will begin.
你最好去搞清楚会议什么时候开始。
Can you find out his telephone number for me?你能帮我打听一下他的电话号码吗？
I’ll try my best to find out the truth of it. 我会尽力弄清楚事实真相的。
He work up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里。
When we came back ,we found her asleep on the sofa. 我们回来时，发现她在沙发上睡着了。
Have you found the bike that you lost last month? 你已经找到上个月丢的那辆自行车了吗？
⒑I don’t agree with your decision. 我不同意你的决定。
⑴agree with… 作“同意”，“赞同”解，通常后边接人或表示某人的意见，想法，看法，观点，决定等词。例如：
I really hope you will agree with me on / about this matter.
关于这件事，我真的希望你会同意我的看法。
Do you agree with me / my views on this problem?
你同意你对这个问题的看法吗？
I do not agree with what you said at the meeting yesterday.
我不同意你昨天在会上所说的那些话。
⑵agree to sth.作“同意”，“赞成”解，后面通常接表示，“计划”，“安排”，“建议”等词，例如：
I completely agree to your proposal. 我完全同意你的建议。
I don’t think he will agree to this arrangement. 我认为，他不会赞成这个安排的。
⑶agree on sth.意思是“对…取得一致意见”或“达成共识”，例如：
We all agree on an early start tomorrow morning. 我们一致赞成明天早上早些动身。
They agreed on the date for the next meeting. 他们对下次会议的日期达成一致意见。
⒒She lied to us because she had to in order to get a job.
她对我们说了谎话，那是为了得到一份工作不得不这么干的。
句中“…because she had to”的后面省略了“lie to us”，以避免重复。英语中常用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式短语，以避免重复。例如：
─Do you want to listen to the concert with me? 你想和我一起去听音乐会吗？
─Yes, I’ll be glad to. 是的，我很乐意。（和你一起去听音乐会）
─Would you like to go and visit the History Museum?你愿意去参观历史博物馆吗？
─Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我很愿意去。
⒓But we have never had women working in this part of our company before.
但是我们从前从来就没有让妇女在我们公司的这个部门工作过。
have sb. doing的意思是“使某人作某事”，have是使役性动词，作“使”，“让”解，这一结构通常表示，“让某人或等物持续进行的动作或状态”，例如：
Don’t have the water running all day long. 不要让自来水老花花地流。
The two cheats had their lights burning all day and all night. 两个骗子让灯白天黑夜都亮着。
Don’t have him waiting for me at the school gate all morning. 不要让他整个上午都在学校校门口等着我。
In the busiest season, the farmers had the tractors working in the fields day and night. 在繁忙季节，农民让拖拉机在地里日夜工作着。
《高一英语第十九单元(第2页)》
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⑵pretend是及物动词，作“假装”解，例如：
She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the doorbell. (= She pretended not to be at home when we rang the doorbell.)我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。
When the teacher came in, they pretended that they were reading English. (= When the teacher came in, they pretended to be reading English.)当老师进来的时候，他们假装正在读英语。
He pretended to be ill yesterday and did not go to school. 昨天，他装病，没有去上学。
⒐He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr. King was better. 下班后，他就来医院探望，看看金先生是否好些了。
⑴call at…意思是“访问（某家，某地）”，call on sb.意思是“访问，拜访某人”，例如：
I really don’t want her to call at your house. 我真的不想让她到你家去拜访。
Yesterday afternoon I went to call on an old friend of mine. 昨天下午，我去拜访了我的一位老朋友。
I’ll call at your office next Monday. 下周一，我要到你办公室去看你。
⑵find out作“搞清楚”，“弄明白”，“了解”，“打听”解，表示通过研究，调查，观察找出原因或秘密等。而find则表示“找到”，“发现”的意思。例如：
You’d better go and find out when the meeting will begin.
你最好去搞清楚会议什么时候开始。
Can you find out his telephone number for me?你能帮我打听一下他的电话号码吗？
I’ll try my best to find out the truth of it. 我会尽力弄清楚事实真相的。
He work up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里。
When we came back ,we found her asleep on the sofa. 我们回来时，发现她在沙发上睡着了。
Have you found the bike that you lost last month? 你已经找到上个月丢的那辆自行车了吗？
⒑I don’t agree with your decision. 我不同意你的决定。
⑴agree with… 作“同意”，“赞同”解，通常后边接人或表示某人的意见，想法，看法，观点，决定等词。例如：
I really hope you will agree with me on / about this matter.
关于这件事，我真的希望你会同意我的看法。
Do you agree with me / my views on this problem?
你同意你对这个问题的看法吗？
I do not agree with what you said at the meeting yesterday.
我不同意你昨天在会上所说的那些话。
⑵agree to sth.作“同意”，“赞成”解，后面通常接表示，“计划”，“安排”，“建议”等词，例如：
I completely agree to your proposal. 我完全同意你的建议。
I don’t think he will agree to this arrangement. 我认为，他不会赞成这个安排的。
⑶agree on sth.意思是“对…取得一致意见”或“达成共识”，例如：
We all agree on an early start tomorrow morning. 我们一致赞成明天早上早些动身。
They agreed on the date for the next meeting. 他们对下次会议的日期达成一致意见。
⒒She lied to us because she had to in order to get a job.
她对我们说了谎话，那是为了得到一份工作不得不这么干的。
句中“…because she had to”的后面省略了“lie to us”，以避免重复。英语中常用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式短语，以避免重复。例如：
─Do you want to listen to the concert with me? 你想和我一起去听音乐会吗？
─Yes, I’ll be glad to. 是的，我很乐意。（和你一起去听音乐会）
─Would you like to go and visit the History Museum?你愿意去参观历史博物馆吗？
─Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我很愿意去。
⒓But we have never had women working in this part of our company before.
但是我们从前从来就没有让妇女在我们公司的这个部门工作过。
have sb. doing的意思是“使某人作某事”，have是使役性动词，作“使”，“让”解，这一结构通常表示，“让某人或等物持续进行的动作或状态”，例如：
Don’t have the water running all day long. 不要让自来水老花花地流。
The two cheats had their lights burning all day and all night. 两个骗子让灯白天黑夜都亮着。
Don’t have him waiting for me at the school gate all morning. 不要让他整个上午都在学校校门口等着我。
In the busiest season, the farmers had the tractors working in the fields day and night. 在繁忙季节，农民让拖拉机在地里日夜工作着。
《高一英语第十九单元(第2页)》
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