高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision
法”是单复数一样,常与介词by连用,by this / that means用这 / 那 种方法。way是常用的方法,不需要技巧性,常于介词in连用,in this way用这种方法。
5. unknown不知道的
It is unknown to everyone . 那是人人都不知道的。
〖点拨〗sth / sb is unknown to sb某人或者某物是……所不知道的。注意该词在下面句中的反意疑问句仍用否定形式:What he wanted was unknown to me , wasn’t it ?
6. sheet成幅的薄片;薄板;一张;被单
two sheets of glasses两片玻璃。a sheet / piece of paper一张纸。
Please use a fresh sheet of paper for the next question .
Mother put the clean sheets on the beds for the guests .
7. include包括;包含
This plan includes most of your suggestions .
〖点拨〗注意including可以作介词用,如:
The rent is 80 yuan a month , including water and electricity .
试对比其在独立主格结构中的用法。
Everyone went to the exhibition , me included ( = me being included).
8. trip , journey , travel , tour
〖点拨〗trip 是旅行和访问的总称。在英国,trip 通常指短程的观光旅行;在美国则包括搭乘短程交通工具以至徒步远足的所有旅行。例如:
a bus trip 汽车旅行,a business trip 出差
Four people are planning a bicycle trip . 有四个人计划一次自行车旅行。
How long will it take you to complete the trip ? 走完全程需要多长时间 ?
journey 常指长距离的、直接到达目的地的旅行。例如:
a day\'s journey 一天的行程,a journey by rail ( train ) 坐火车旅行
该名词与动词搭配时,可表达“旅行”这一动作。例如:
Why are you making this journey 你们为什么要作这次旅行 ?
可用 make a journey 也可以用 take a journey ; 还可以用 go ( start , set out ) on a journey . 等来表示“外出旅行”。
如果把人生也看作一次 journey,那么,He went on his last journey . ( 他踏上了人生的最后旅程。 ) ,实际是“死”的委婉说法。同样 This is his journey\'s end . ( 这是他旅途的终点。 ) 与“他的死期已到。”意思完全一样。
travel 也泛指旅行。如:
Which do you like better , sea travel or air travel ? 你比较喜欢海上旅行还是空中旅行 ?
I met a large number of people during my travel through America . 我到美国去旅行期间碰到了很多人。
travel 与 trip , journey 的最大区别在于:travel 是不可数名词,不能与冠词 a 连用。比较以下正误:
[ 误 ]I hope you had a good travel .
[ 正 ]I hope you had a good journey .
需要注意的是:尽管 travel 作“旅游、旅行”讲时是不可数名词,不与冠词 a 连用,但是却有复数形式 travels。这时,travel 可用来指包括访问过好几个地方的一次长时间的特别是海外的旅行。例如:
Did you go to Paris during your travels ? 你在旅途中有没有去巴黎 ?
travels 还可以指“游记”、“游行笔记”,尤其指国外的“游历”,用于此义时切不可用作单数。比较:
[ 误 ]You should write a book on your travel .
[ 正 ]You should write a book on your travels .
tour 意为“周游”,常带有根据一定的路线、事选预定了一些逗留地点,最后仍回到原出发点的含义。例如:
a tour round the world 环球旅行;a cycling tour 骑自行车旅游
它还可用来表示到许多地方观光游览,强调路线的曲折,也可用来指小区域的参观。
We made a tour round a factory yesterday . 昨天我们游览了一个工厂。
除此之外,voyage 指水上和空中的游历、旅行,行程不分长短;outing 指短程的郊游、外出野餐,常用于口语中。
单元词组思维运用
1. Chinese characters汉字
2. in history在历史上
There are many such examples in history .
Do you like to watch “Today in History”on TV . 你喜欢看电视上的“历史上的今天”吗?
注意:当history后有定语时常用:in the history of在……历史中。如:
He is one of the most important writers in the history of Chinese literature .
3. come out出来,出版;开花,发芽
How did the printing come out ? 字是什么时候印出来的 ?
When will the book come out ?
China Daily comes out every day .
I think the roses will come out next week .
注意:come out不能用被动语态。
4. back-to-front背面朝上
When you engrave a seal , you have to carve the characters back-to-front . 刻图章时,你得刻反字,将字的背面朝上。
5. throw away丢掉;浪费掉
After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood .
The fish goes bad . Do throw it away .
6. use … for把……用作
We use brooms for sweeping floors .
What do you often use for sharpening your pencils ?
7. keep records of保存……的记录;把……记录下来
What did people use for keeping records in the past ?
Better keep a record of what you spend .
8. in (other) parts of在……(其它)地区
Rice is grown in many parts of China .
Such kind of fruit can be found in the southern part of this country .
《高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision(第3页)》
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5. unknown不知道的
It is unknown to everyone . 那是人人都不知道的。
〖点拨〗sth / sb is unknown to sb某人或者某物是……所不知道的。注意该词在下面句中的反意疑问句仍用否定形式:What he wanted was unknown to me , wasn’t it ?
6. sheet成幅的薄片;薄板;一张;被单
two sheets of glasses两片玻璃。a sheet / piece of paper一张纸。
Please use a fresh sheet of paper for the next question .
Mother put the clean sheets on the beds for the guests .
7. include包括;包含
This plan includes most of your suggestions .
〖点拨〗注意including可以作介词用,如:
The rent is 80 yuan a month , including water and electricity .
试对比其在独立主格结构中的用法。
Everyone went to the exhibition , me included ( = me being included).
8. trip , journey , travel , tour
〖点拨〗trip 是旅行和访问的总称。在英国,trip 通常指短程的观光旅行;在美国则包括搭乘短程交通工具以至徒步远足的所有旅行。例如:
a bus trip 汽车旅行,a business trip 出差
Four people are planning a bicycle trip . 有四个人计划一次自行车旅行。
How long will it take you to complete the trip ? 走完全程需要多长时间 ?
journey 常指长距离的、直接到达目的地的旅行。例如:
a day\'s journey 一天的行程,a journey by rail ( train ) 坐火车旅行
该名词与动词搭配时,可表达“旅行”这一动作。例如:
Why are you making this journey 你们为什么要作这次旅行 ?
可用 make a journey 也可以用 take a journey ; 还可以用 go ( start , set out ) on a journey . 等来表示“外出旅行”。
如果把人生也看作一次 journey,那么,He went on his last journey . ( 他踏上了人生的最后旅程。 ) ,实际是“死”的委婉说法。同样 This is his journey\'s end . ( 这是他旅途的终点。 ) 与“他的死期已到。”意思完全一样。
travel 也泛指旅行。如:
Which do you like better , sea travel or air travel ? 你比较喜欢海上旅行还是空中旅行 ?
I met a large number of people during my travel through America . 我到美国去旅行期间碰到了很多人。
travel 与 trip , journey 的最大区别在于:travel 是不可数名词,不能与冠词 a 连用。比较以下正误:
[ 误 ]I hope you had a good travel .
[ 正 ]I hope you had a good journey .
需要注意的是:尽管 travel 作“旅游、旅行”讲时是不可数名词,不与冠词 a 连用,但是却有复数形式 travels。这时,travel 可用来指包括访问过好几个地方的一次长时间的特别是海外的旅行。例如:
Did you go to Paris during your travels ? 你在旅途中有没有去巴黎 ?
travels 还可以指“游记”、“游行笔记”,尤其指国外的“游历”,用于此义时切不可用作单数。比较:
[ 误 ]You should write a book on your travel .
[ 正 ]You should write a book on your travels .
tour 意为“周游”,常带有根据一定的路线、事选预定了一些逗留地点,最后仍回到原出发点的含义。例如:
a tour round the world 环球旅行;a cycling tour 骑自行车旅游
它还可用来表示到许多地方观光游览,强调路线的曲折,也可用来指小区域的参观。
We made a tour round a factory yesterday . 昨天我们游览了一个工厂。
除此之外,voyage 指水上和空中的游历、旅行,行程不分长短;outing 指短程的郊游、外出野餐,常用于口语中。
单元词组思维运用
1. Chinese characters汉字
2. in history在历史上
There are many such examples in history .
Do you like to watch “Today in History”on TV . 你喜欢看电视上的“历史上的今天”吗?
注意:当history后有定语时常用:in the history of在……历史中。如:
He is one of the most important writers in the history of Chinese literature .
3. come out出来,出版;开花,发芽
How did the printing come out ? 字是什么时候印出来的 ?
When will the book come out ?
China Daily comes out every day .
I think the roses will come out next week .
注意:come out不能用被动语态。
4. back-to-front背面朝上
When you engrave a seal , you have to carve the characters back-to-front . 刻图章时,你得刻反字,将字的背面朝上。
5. throw away丢掉;浪费掉
After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood .
The fish goes bad . Do throw it away .
6. use … for把……用作
We use brooms for sweeping floors .
What do you often use for sharpening your pencils ?
7. keep records of保存……的记录;把……记录下来
What did people use for keeping records in the past ?
Better keep a record of what you spend .
8. in (other) parts of在……(其它)地区
Rice is grown in many parts of China .
Such kind of fruit can be found in the southern part of this country .
《高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision(第3页)》