高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision
s that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以来，史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作，这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花，里面夹着一张条子，上面写着： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到这样一张奇特的字条，史密斯医生自然很生气，于是便给鲜花店打电话询问怎么回事。
当店老板听说发生的情况时，他忙向史密斯医生道歉，说是送错了。
“ 但真的使我更担心的是， ” 他补充道， “ 本应该送到你那里的鲜花却送给了一个刚死的人，鲜花里面夹着一张卡片，上面写着：‘祝贺你搬迁新居。’ ”
【思维体操】
Can you answer the following funny questions ?
1. Why does time fly ?
2. Why did the girl put sugar under her pillow (枕头) ?
3. What kind of dog never bites ?
4. Name five days of the week without saying ： Monday , Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , can you ?
5. What bee is good for your health ?
答案：1. To get away from all the people who are trying to kill (消磨)it . 2. She wanted sweet dreams . 3. A hot dog . 4. The day before yesterday , yesterday , today , tomorrow , the day after tomorrow . 5. Vitamin B (维生素B与B同音)
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
关系代词 who 和 that 的用法区别
在定语从句中，若先行词指人。其关系代词可用 who，whom , 也可用 that。
The girl who ( that ) is speaking at the meeting is our monitor .
※ 在下列情况下多用或须用 who。
1 . 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用 who。
Do you know the man who spoke just now ?
The doctor who treated me was very experienced .
2 . 先行词 all , anyone , one , ones 等时，多用 who。
All who heard the news were excited .
Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished .
3 . 先行词为 those 和 people 时，多用 who。
Those who want can see sometimes act just as foolishly .
4 . 在非限制性定语从句中须用 who。
Tom\'s father , who is over sixty , still works hard .
Mr Green , whom you saw in the library yesterday , will teach us physics next term .
5 . 在被分隔的定语从句中须用 who。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
6 . 在以 there be 开头的句子中多用 who。
There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster .
7 . 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是 that , 另一个须用 who。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
※ 使用 that 的几种情况。
1 . 若先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
He is the finest comrade that I have ever worked with .
The first person ( that ) I visited there was Mr Green .
2 . 先行词前有 the same , the only 等修饰时。
She is the same teacher that was praised the other day .
She is the only person that understands me .
3 . 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用 thet，以免与先行词重复。
Who is the boy that was here just now ?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this ?
4 . 若先行词兼指人与物时，须用 that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about .
5 . 若关系代词在从句中作表语，一般须用 that。
He is not the man that he used to be .
He is not the naughty boy that he was five years ago .
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
A. 单元知识点精练
1 . — Has your teacher moved into the new building ?
— Not yet . The building ____ .
A . being built B . is building C . is being built D . is built
解析：本题四个选项中 A 不能用作谓语，排除。B 是现在进行时，而主语是物，不是正确答案 ( 主语是物时，应用被动语态 ) 。C、D 都是被动语态形式，但根据上、下文，用 C ( 现在进行时的被动语态 ) 比较恰当。
2 . The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus .
A . what B . whether C . now D . that
解析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。why he was late 是定语从句，修饰 the reason；空白处以后应为表语从句。陈述句作表语时，应用 that 引导，故本题答案是 D。
3 . — I don\'t think I can walk any farther .
— ____ . Let\'s stop here for a rest .
A . Neither an I B . Neither can I C . I don\'t think so D . I think so
《高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision(第5页)》
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很久以来，史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作，这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花，里面夹着一张条子，上面写着： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到这样一张奇特的字条，史密斯医生自然很生气，于是便给鲜花店打电话询问怎么回事。
当店老板听说发生的情况时，他忙向史密斯医生道歉，说是送错了。
“ 但真的使我更担心的是， ” 他补充道， “ 本应该送到你那里的鲜花却送给了一个刚死的人，鲜花里面夹着一张卡片，上面写着：‘祝贺你搬迁新居。’ ”
【思维体操】
Can you answer the following funny questions ?
1. Why does time fly ?
2. Why did the girl put sugar under her pillow (枕头) ?
3. What kind of dog never bites ?
4. Name five days of the week without saying ： Monday , Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , can you ?
5. What bee is good for your health ?
答案：1. To get away from all the people who are trying to kill (消磨)it . 2. She wanted sweet dreams . 3. A hot dog . 4. The day before yesterday , yesterday , today , tomorrow , the day after tomorrow . 5. Vitamin B (维生素B与B同音)
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
关系代词 who 和 that 的用法区别
在定语从句中，若先行词指人。其关系代词可用 who，whom , 也可用 that。
The girl who ( that ) is speaking at the meeting is our monitor .
※ 在下列情况下多用或须用 who。
1 . 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用 who。
Do you know the man who spoke just now ?
The doctor who treated me was very experienced .
2 . 先行词 all , anyone , one , ones 等时，多用 who。
All who heard the news were excited .
Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished .
3 . 先行词为 those 和 people 时，多用 who。
Those who want can see sometimes act just as foolishly .
4 . 在非限制性定语从句中须用 who。
Tom\'s father , who is over sixty , still works hard .
Mr Green , whom you saw in the library yesterday , will teach us physics next term .
5 . 在被分隔的定语从句中须用 who。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
6 . 在以 there be 开头的句子中多用 who。
There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster .
7 . 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是 that , 另一个须用 who。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
※ 使用 that 的几种情况。
1 . 若先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
He is the finest comrade that I have ever worked with .
The first person ( that ) I visited there was Mr Green .
2 . 先行词前有 the same , the only 等修饰时。
She is the same teacher that was praised the other day .
She is the only person that understands me .
3 . 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用 thet，以免与先行词重复。
Who is the boy that was here just now ?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this ?
4 . 若先行词兼指人与物时，须用 that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about .
5 . 若关系代词在从句中作表语，一般须用 that。
He is not the man that he used to be .
He is not the naughty boy that he was five years ago .
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
A. 单元知识点精练
1 . — Has your teacher moved into the new building ?
— Not yet . The building ____ .
A . being built B . is building C . is being built D . is built
解析：本题四个选项中 A 不能用作谓语，排除。B 是现在进行时，而主语是物，不是正确答案 ( 主语是物时，应用被动语态 ) 。C、D 都是被动语态形式，但根据上、下文，用 C ( 现在进行时的被动语态 ) 比较恰当。
2 . The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus .
A . what B . whether C . now D . that
解析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。why he was late 是定语从句，修饰 the reason；空白处以后应为表语从句。陈述句作表语时，应用 that 引导，故本题答案是 D。
3 . — I don\'t think I can walk any farther .
— ____ . Let\'s stop here for a rest .
A . Neither an I B . Neither can I C . I don\'t think so D . I think so
《高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision(第5页)》
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