高一新教材备课资料(U4)

A) that/which 和 when
10. 误: Do you still remember the day when we first spent together?
正 : Do you still remember the day (that/which) we first spent together?
析：先行词是时间名词时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词“when”，取决于该先行词在从句中充当主语l宾语还是时间状语。这里先行词the day在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
B) that/which 和 where
11. 误 : I\' ll never forget the school where we visited last Monday.
正 : I\' ll never forget the school (that/which) we visited last Monday.
析：先行词是地点名词时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词“where”，取决于该先行词在从句中充当主语l宾语还是地点状语。这里先行词 the school在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
C) that/which 和 why
12.误 :Is this the reason why he gives for being late?正: Is this the reason (that/which) he gives for being late?
析：先行词是reason时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词“why”，取决于该先行词在从句中充当主语/宾语还是原因状语。这里先行词 the reason在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
四、定语从句主谓不一致
13 误 : This is one of the rooms that is free now.正 : This is one of the rooms that are free now.
析：当定语从句的先行词是one of…结构时，先行词为of后的复数名词或代词，从句谓语用复数形式。
14.误: Professor Johnson is the only one of the experts who know a little Chinese.
正: Professor Johnson is the only one of the experts who knows a little Chinese.
析：当定语从句的先行词是the （only／very） one of…结构时，先行词为 one，从句谓语用单数形式。
五、定语从句重复用词
A）关系词与疑问词重复
15. 误: Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?正 : Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?
析：若主句以疑问词who开头，为了避免重复，定语从句的引导词要用that代替。
16.误: Which is the book which you want to borrow from me?正: Which is the book that you want to borrow from me?
析：若主句以疑问词which开头，为了避免重复，定语从句的引导词要用that代替。
B）关系词与被替换词重复
17. 误: This is the jacket which I bought it last month.正 ; This is the jacket which I bought last month.
析：关系代词Which已经在从句中充当宾语，it是多余的。
18. 误: Is this the museum where Jane has worked there for twenty years?
正: Is this the museum where Jane has worked for twenty years?
析：关系副词where已经在从句中充当地点状语，there是多余的。
六、定语从句介词错用
19.误. :Is this the CD player in which you spent 500 yuan?正 : Is this the CD player on which you spent 500 yuan ?
析：有时，需要根据从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来判断具体的介词。这里是 spent...on+名词”的搭配。
20. 误 : The baby of whom she takes good care is ten months old.正 : The baby whom she takes good care of is ten months old.
析：含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开使用。又如 look after， care for， refer to等。

《高一新教材备课资料(U4)(第3页)》