高一英语第六单元A New Factory
row一词表明了将来时，答句也用将来时，故选B。
四、提高对固定搭配的识记与运用能力。
英语的动词、介词和词组等有固定的搭配，是常考的内容。例如：
6.—The light in the office is still on.
——Oh, I forgot .
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
【简析】forget的搭配有两种情况：后跟不定式一般式，表示将来的动作。后跟动名词表示已发生的动作。“灯还亮着”，就是“忘记去关灯了”，故选C。
7.If no one phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives
【简析】此题是动宾搭配。“接电话”的英语表达是“answer the phone”，故选C。
五、提高分析句子结构的能力。
有些题目，须根据题干的句法去推理，选出符合结构要求的答案。例如：
8.He asked for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B.I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
【简析】宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故先排除A、C。又因宾语从句中疑问词（词组）应置于句首，所以选D。
9.She thought I was talking about her daughter. , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. Whom B. Where C. Which D. While
【简析】分析题干结构，空格前后都是意思完整的句子，in fact为插入语。前后两句内容表明是对照的并列句，应填表示转折的并列词while“然而”，答案选D。
六、排除干扰项，提高推断能力。
可从人称、数、时态、语态、非谓语形式、语气、语序、名词的数，惯用法，词性、词义、句法等语法范畴去着手排除。排除法适用于任何选择题。例如：
10. from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
【简析】way是可数名词，先排除A、C。感叹句的句子结构是陈述句语序，应选D。
11.It\'s nearly seven o\'clock, Jack be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【简析】从信息词nearly和at any moment可推断出题干意思是：“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”由此可从词义上一次性排除A、B和D。故选C，表示“有可能，应该”。
【妙文赏析】
Air is around us. We breathe it to stay alive.
To air a room is to make a room fresh by letting in air. To air clothes is to put them in the open air to make them dry.
Some radio stations are off the air from midnight to 6 a.m. the next day while others are on the air around the clock. Listen, the news is on the air. But the problem is still in the air.
The plural noun form “airs” has a very different meaning. Some give themselves airs after getting some success or by air. They even put on airs with their old friends.
【简析】air作不可数名词是“空气”。air作动词是“使通风：使干燥”。复数airs表示人在态度上显示出的傲慢“架子”。air构成的词组意义别具一格，如：in the open air在室外，off the air停止播音，give oneself airs神气活现，put on airs摆架子，in the air在空气中、悬而未决，on the air在广播。
【译文】
空气与我们形影不离。我们呼吸空气来维持生命。
使房间通风就是让空气进来，令房间空气清新怡人。晾衣服就是把衣服放在室外通风处使之干燥。
有些电台从午夜至第二天上午六时停止播音，另一些电台则连续二十四小时广播。
复数形式的airs（故作姿态）有着完全不同的含义。有些人取得一点成绩或者坐过飞机后就神气活现，他们甚至对老朋友也装腔作势起来。
【思维体操】
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1─25各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the tom (撕破的) 3 I found the return 4 , so I called information. The operator asked me to 5 on, and she called back on the 6 soon. She told me that Hellen\'s family had 7 their house years ago. Hellen had to 8 her mother in a nursing home.
I called and found out that Hellen\'s mother had 9. The woman who answered 10 that Hellen herself was 11 living here.
The director (主任)waited for me at the 12 of the nursing home. I went up to the 3rd 13. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 14 eyes. I told her about 15 the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 16.“Young man,”she said, “this was the 17letter I had written to Mike sixty years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 18 up to him. I still think of him…”
I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 19 and said, “Hey, that\'s Mr. Goldstein\'s. He\'s always losing it. He\'s 20 here on the 8th floor. That\'s his wallet, for 21.We hurried to him and asked 22 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back 23 and then said,“Goodness, it\'s missing.”
When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew24.“When the letter came,”he said,“my life ended. I never married!”
We took him to Hellen\'s 25 . They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱)。
1. A. with B. here C. inside D. outside
2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed(签名)
3. A.. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. surface
4. A. home B. telephone C. date D. address
5. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go
6. A. way B. floor C. line D. time
7. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built
8. A. carry B. place C. drive D. feed
9. A. left B. disappeared C. remarried D. died
10. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered
11. A. willingly B. still C. now D. then
《高一英语第六单元A New Factory(第3页)》
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四、提高对固定搭配的识记与运用能力。
英语的动词、介词和词组等有固定的搭配，是常考的内容。例如：
6.—The light in the office is still on.
——Oh, I forgot .
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
【简析】forget的搭配有两种情况：后跟不定式一般式，表示将来的动作。后跟动名词表示已发生的动作。“灯还亮着”，就是“忘记去关灯了”，故选C。
7.If no one phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives
【简析】此题是动宾搭配。“接电话”的英语表达是“answer the phone”，故选C。
五、提高分析句子结构的能力。
有些题目，须根据题干的句法去推理，选出符合结构要求的答案。例如：
8.He asked for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B.I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
【简析】宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故先排除A、C。又因宾语从句中疑问词（词组）应置于句首，所以选D。
9.She thought I was talking about her daughter. , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. Whom B. Where C. Which D. While
【简析】分析题干结构，空格前后都是意思完整的句子，in fact为插入语。前后两句内容表明是对照的并列句，应填表示转折的并列词while“然而”，答案选D。
六、排除干扰项，提高推断能力。
可从人称、数、时态、语态、非谓语形式、语气、语序、名词的数，惯用法，词性、词义、句法等语法范畴去着手排除。排除法适用于任何选择题。例如：
10. from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
【简析】way是可数名词，先排除A、C。感叹句的句子结构是陈述句语序，应选D。
11.It\'s nearly seven o\'clock, Jack be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【简析】从信息词nearly和at any moment可推断出题干意思是：“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”由此可从词义上一次性排除A、B和D。故选C，表示“有可能，应该”。
【妙文赏析】
Air is around us. We breathe it to stay alive.
To air a room is to make a room fresh by letting in air. To air clothes is to put them in the open air to make them dry.
Some radio stations are off the air from midnight to 6 a.m. the next day while others are on the air around the clock. Listen, the news is on the air. But the problem is still in the air.
The plural noun form “airs” has a very different meaning. Some give themselves airs after getting some success or by air. They even put on airs with their old friends.
【简析】air作不可数名词是“空气”。air作动词是“使通风：使干燥”。复数airs表示人在态度上显示出的傲慢“架子”。air构成的词组意义别具一格，如：in the open air在室外，off the air停止播音，give oneself airs神气活现，put on airs摆架子，in the air在空气中、悬而未决，on the air在广播。
【译文】
空气与我们形影不离。我们呼吸空气来维持生命。
使房间通风就是让空气进来，令房间空气清新怡人。晾衣服就是把衣服放在室外通风处使之干燥。
有些电台从午夜至第二天上午六时停止播音，另一些电台则连续二十四小时广播。
复数形式的airs（故作姿态）有着完全不同的含义。有些人取得一点成绩或者坐过飞机后就神气活现，他们甚至对老朋友也装腔作势起来。
【思维体操】
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1─25各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the tom (撕破的) 3 I found the return 4 , so I called information. The operator asked me to 5 on, and she called back on the 6 soon. She told me that Hellen\'s family had 7 their house years ago. Hellen had to 8 her mother in a nursing home.
I called and found out that Hellen\'s mother had 9. The woman who answered 10 that Hellen herself was 11 living here.
The director (主任)waited for me at the 12 of the nursing home. I went up to the 3rd 13. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 14 eyes. I told her about 15 the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 16.“Young man,”she said, “this was the 17letter I had written to Mike sixty years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 18 up to him. I still think of him…”
I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 19 and said, “Hey, that\'s Mr. Goldstein\'s. He\'s always losing it. He\'s 20 here on the 8th floor. That\'s his wallet, for 21.We hurried to him and asked 22 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back 23 and then said,“Goodness, it\'s missing.”
When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew24.“When the letter came,”he said,“my life ended. I never married!”
We took him to Hellen\'s 25 . They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱)。
1. A. with B. here C. inside D. outside
2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed(签名)
3. A.. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. surface
4. A. home B. telephone C. date D. address
5. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go
6. A. way B. floor C. line D. time
7. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built
8. A. carry B. place C. drive D. feed
9. A. left B. disappeared C. remarried D. died
10. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered
11. A. willingly B. still C. now D. then
《高一英语第六单元A New Factory(第3页)》
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