高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming
le 通用，但它更侧重主句与从句中的行为同时发生，通常译作“随着……”“或一边……一边……”
例如：As you grow , you know more and more .
when 和 while 可用作并列连词。when 是“在那时”或“这时突然” ( and just at that time ) 的意思，用来连接两个并列句。
An Arab was walking along through the desert when he met two men .
while 意为“而”、“却”，表示对比关系。例如：
Some like collecting stamps , while others like planting flowers .
4 . Here are five pieces of advice collected from Jia Sixie\'s book Qi Min Yao Shu . 这里是从贾思勰的《齐民要术》书中摘录的五条意见。
Here are / is…是以副词开头的句子，谓语动词要倒装。又如：
Here is the stamp you want . 这是你要的邮票。( 正常语序是：The stamp you want is here . )
Here is the ticket for you .
Here are some examples .
Here comes the bus . 公共汽车来了。
①在以 out , in , here , there , up , down , away , off 等副词开头的句子，通常引起主谓倒装。又如：
Out went the students when the bell rang .
Out rushed the boy .
In came the teacher and the lesson began .
Down jumped the monkey from the tree .
Away hurried the hunters .
There goes the bell . 打铃了。
②如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语的位置不变 ( 不倒装 ) ，只将副词放在句首。如：
Out they went when the bell rang .
In he came and the lesson began .
Away they hurried .
Here he comes .
5 . He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil . 他指出，播种前清除杂草是很重要的。
这是一个复合句，主句是 He pointed out ( 他指出 ) ，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句是一个形式主语 it 结构，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to remove weeds ( 除草 ) ，介词短语 before sowing seeds in the soil 作后置时间状语，修饰不定式短语。若详细再分解，在介词短语中，sowing 是个动名词，sowing seeds 作介词 before 的宾语，in the soil 作 sowing seeds 的状语。
6 . Your work will be less and the results will be better . 你就能获得事半功倍的效果。
这个句子前后用了相同的结构：will be less / will be better，以表示一种对称和对比的效果。对称指形式相似，对比指意义相反。
【 妙文赏析 】
It\'s Dangerous for Me
A man always went to the same bar at the same time every day and asked for two glasses of beer . He would drink them and then ask for two more .
One day the barman asked him :
“Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer ? Why don\'t you order one big glass instead ? ”
“Because I don\'t like to drink alone” , the man answered . “I drink with my friend . ”
But a few days later the man came in and asked for only one beer .
“Oh , has your friend died ? ”asked the barman .
“No , no . He\'s very well . This beer is for him . But I have stopped drinking . My doctor says it\'s dangerous for me . ”
【 思维体操 】
分类复合宾语汉译英专练
复合宾语是由宾语和宾语补足语构成的。复合宾语可分为“宾语 + 不定式、分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 ) 、名词、形容词、介词短语、副词”六大类。你能根据汉语意思，补全句中所缺的复合宾语部分吗 ?
A . 宾语 + 动词不定式
1 . 老师请我们打扫教室。
The teacher asked _____ _____ _____ the classroom .
2 . 老板让工人们日夜工作。
The boss made _____ _____ _____ day and night .
3 . 我看见那孩子今天上午去上学了。
I saw _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this morning .
4 . 老师告诉我们在教室里不要大声说话。
The teacher told _____ _____ _____ _____ loudly in the classroom .
B . 宾语 + 分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 )
1 . 我听见那姑娘正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
I heard _____ _____ _____ in the next room .
2 . 他让那些灯亮了通宵。
He had _____ _____ _____ all night long .
3 . 我发现我的钢笔丢了。
I found _____ _____ _____ .
4 . 他看到那台电视机从办公室里被搬出来了。
He watched the _____ _____ _____ out of the office .
5 . 我看见那些孩子正过大街。
I saw _____ _____ _____ the street .
C . 宾语 + 名词
1 . 我们叫那只鸟波利。
We call _____ ______ _____ .
2 . 我认为吉姆是个聪明的孩子。
I think _____ a _____ _____ .
3 . 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
We made _____ _____ _____ leader .
4 . 他称自己是人民的老黄牛。
He called _____ an _____ _____ of the people . 《高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming(第4页)》
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例如：As you grow , you know more and more .
when 和 while 可用作并列连词。when 是“在那时”或“这时突然” ( and just at that time ) 的意思，用来连接两个并列句。
An Arab was walking along through the desert when he met two men .
while 意为“而”、“却”，表示对比关系。例如：
Some like collecting stamps , while others like planting flowers .
4 . Here are five pieces of advice collected from Jia Sixie\'s book Qi Min Yao Shu . 这里是从贾思勰的《齐民要术》书中摘录的五条意见。
Here are / is…是以副词开头的句子，谓语动词要倒装。又如：
Here is the stamp you want . 这是你要的邮票。( 正常语序是：The stamp you want is here . )
Here is the ticket for you .
Here are some examples .
Here comes the bus . 公共汽车来了。
①在以 out , in , here , there , up , down , away , off 等副词开头的句子，通常引起主谓倒装。又如：
Out went the students when the bell rang .
Out rushed the boy .
In came the teacher and the lesson began .
Down jumped the monkey from the tree .
Away hurried the hunters .
There goes the bell . 打铃了。
②如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语的位置不变 ( 不倒装 ) ，只将副词放在句首。如：
Out they went when the bell rang .
In he came and the lesson began .
Away they hurried .
Here he comes .
5 . He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil . 他指出，播种前清除杂草是很重要的。
这是一个复合句，主句是 He pointed out ( 他指出 ) ，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句是一个形式主语 it 结构，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to remove weeds ( 除草 ) ，介词短语 before sowing seeds in the soil 作后置时间状语，修饰不定式短语。若详细再分解，在介词短语中，sowing 是个动名词，sowing seeds 作介词 before 的宾语，in the soil 作 sowing seeds 的状语。
6 . Your work will be less and the results will be better . 你就能获得事半功倍的效果。
这个句子前后用了相同的结构：will be less / will be better，以表示一种对称和对比的效果。对称指形式相似，对比指意义相反。
【 妙文赏析 】
It\'s Dangerous for Me
A man always went to the same bar at the same time every day and asked for two glasses of beer . He would drink them and then ask for two more .
One day the barman asked him :
“Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer ? Why don\'t you order one big glass instead ? ”
“Because I don\'t like to drink alone” , the man answered . “I drink with my friend . ”
But a few days later the man came in and asked for only one beer .
“Oh , has your friend died ? ”asked the barman .
“No , no . He\'s very well . This beer is for him . But I have stopped drinking . My doctor says it\'s dangerous for me . ”
【 思维体操 】
分类复合宾语汉译英专练
复合宾语是由宾语和宾语补足语构成的。复合宾语可分为“宾语 + 不定式、分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 ) 、名词、形容词、介词短语、副词”六大类。你能根据汉语意思，补全句中所缺的复合宾语部分吗 ?
A . 宾语 + 动词不定式
1 . 老师请我们打扫教室。
The teacher asked _____ _____ _____ the classroom .
2 . 老板让工人们日夜工作。
The boss made _____ _____ _____ day and night .
3 . 我看见那孩子今天上午去上学了。
I saw _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this morning .
4 . 老师告诉我们在教室里不要大声说话。
The teacher told _____ _____ _____ _____ loudly in the classroom .
B . 宾语 + 分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 )
1 . 我听见那姑娘正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
I heard _____ _____ _____ in the next room .
2 . 他让那些灯亮了通宵。
He had _____ _____ _____ all night long .
3 . 我发现我的钢笔丢了。
I found _____ _____ _____ .
4 . 他看到那台电视机从办公室里被搬出来了。
He watched the _____ _____ _____ out of the office .
5 . 我看见那些孩子正过大街。
I saw _____ _____ _____ the street .
C . 宾语 + 名词
1 . 我们叫那只鸟波利。
We call _____ ______ _____ .
2 . 我认为吉姆是个聪明的孩子。
I think _____ a _____ _____ .
3 . 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
We made _____ _____ _____ leader .
4 . 他称自己是人民的老黄牛。
He called _____ an _____ _____ of the people . 《高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming(第4页)》
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