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高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)


l right , but only a small piece .
3. It\'s really delicious , but I honestly couldn\'t eat any more .
4. I\'ve had more than enough .
5. No , thanks . I don\'t drink any wine .
● Paying the bill (付帐)
1. Can I have the bill , please ? 请把帐单给我好吗 ?
2. It\'s my treat this time . I\'ll pay . 这次我请客。我来付。
3. Let\'s go Dutch this time . 这次我们各付各的。
4. Waiter ! The bill / check , please .
5. Let me pay this time . You can pay next time .
 
B. 单元重点新词透视
1. coffee 咖啡
Which do you like better , tea or coffee ?
How about a cup of coffee ?
测试要点:
(1) coffee 是不可数名词,通过量词可以具体化。如:She made me a cup of coffee . 她给我沏了一杯咖啡。white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡。black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡。
(2) 目前在口语中直接在coffee后加 -s 表示几杯几杯咖啡。如:Waiter , two coffees , please . 服务员,来两杯咖啡。
2. offer 作动词和名词“提供,提出,奉献,贡献,出价”
It\'s very kind of you to offer me so much help . 你真好,给我提供了这么多的帮助。
offer sb 100 yuan for the bike 愿以 100 元把这辆自行车买给某人
make an offer of support 表示愿意支持
测试要点:offer to do (主动)提出干……
Each of them offered to be a guide for the blind man .
Finding I was poor at English , Monitor Wang offered to help me with my English .
3. prepare 准备,筹备,调制,配制
They have found a way to prepare them in the form of small tablets . 他们想出办法把它们制成小小的药片。
Mother is busy in preparing a meal for the family . 母亲正为全家人准备饭。
测试要点:
(1) be well prepared for = be well prepared to do 为……做好充分的准备
(2) prepare sb to do = prepare sb for sth 让某人做好……的准备
(3) prepare for 为……做好准备(for 的宾语不一定是准备这一动作的直接承受者)。prepare sth准备……(宾语必须是这一动作的承受者)
The students are preparing their lessons .
The teachers are preparing lessons .
He told them to prepare for the operation at once .
(4) get ready for = get ready to do 准备…… (强调结果)
They are preparing a party . 他们正在准备宴会。
They have got ready for the party . 他们已经为宴会做好了准备。
(5) 我们准备在下星期一开个会。
( 误 )We prepare to have a meeting next Monday .
(对)We plan to (are going to) have a meeting next Monday .
4. room 空间,地方
This desk takes up too much room . 这张桌子太占地方了。
测试要点:
room 做“空间,地方”时是不可数名词。
I haven\'t much room to move here .
There\'s room for three more . 还有三个人的位置。
特别注意词组 make room for “为……腾出地方;给……让出时间”。
Would you kindly make room for my friend here ?
More room will have to be made on the programme for these performers . 节目单上一定要给这些演员多留出一些时间。
C. 单元重点词组扫瞄
Lesson 29
1. No , thanks . I\'ve had enough . 谢谢,我已经吃饱了。
2. I\'m full , thank you . 谢谢,我吃饱了。
3. take turns to do = take turns + -ing 轮流干……
The three men took turns driving so one would not be so tired .
测试要点:用介词短语表达“轮流”是“in turn = by turns”
4. help oneself to + 食物、香烟等“自用……”
I can help myself , thanks . 我可以自己来,谢谢。
Would you like one ? Help yourself . 你想要一个吗 ?自己动手吧。
测试要点:help sb to 帮某人再弄写菜或倒点酒
Boys , help yourselves to more chicken and fish .
Ton , help yourself to a cigarette .
Manager Zhang , may I help you to some more meat ?
 
Lesson 30
1. make A into B 把 ……制成……
Cotton can be made into cloth . 棉花可以被制成布。
They are making the old kitchen into a little bedroom .
The grapes are made into wine .
2. by 1555 = by the year 1555截止到 1555年
3. become crowded (with) 挤满了……
The hall became crowded with villagers .
4. in many different ways 以很多不同的方法
测试要点:对比名词与介词的不同, by this means “用这种方法”,with this method “用这种方法”,( in ) this way “用这种方法”。
5. in the beginning 起初
In the beginning , you will find it very difficult .
In the beginning he wasn\'t very interested in school , but as time went by he began to enjoy it .
对比:at the beghinning (of)在……开始时
At the beginning of the summer , we are going to Dalian .
6. from one country to another 从一个国家到另一个国家
7. than ever before 比以前任何时候都比较
She now looks much older than ever before .
Because we have airplanes , we can travel from one place to another faster than ever before .
D. 单元语法学习目标
本单元要求复习 unit 1 —— 7 中出现过的主要语法,如:定语从句、被动语态和动词的各种时态。
 
●“介词 + 关系代词”中介词的选用
在学习定语从句时,“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是

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