高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)
gn film lasts almost three hours . 这部进口的外国影片几乎要放映三个小时。
Great changes have taken place in the whole world since the end of World War Ⅱ . 第二次世界大战结束以来，整个世界已发生了巨大的变化。
The news spread quickly in the town . 消息在城里迅速传开。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
● 定语从句典型错误例析
1. 误：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth .
正：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth .
析：虽然finger 后省掉了在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that / which ，但是定语从句中也不能重复先行词，故 it 多余。
2. 误：Mary was late for the meeting again , that made the manager angry .
正：Mary was late for the meeting again , which made the manager angry .
析：逗号之后不用关系代词 that 引导定语从句，而用 which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语等。
3. 误： The students , many of them are girls , have come back to school .
正： The students , many of whom are girls , have come back to school .
析：介词或介词短语后的定语从句不用关系代词that 。若修饰人时关系代词用 whom，修饰物时关系代词用 which 。如：The knife with which he cut the branch is sharp .
4. 误：Is this farm which you visited last time ?
正：Is this farm the one you visited last time ?
析：上例中 this farm 为主语而非先行词。因此误句缺少表语 the one ，即缺少后面定语从句的先行词。
5. 误：You are the only one of the girls who dance well .
正： You are the only one of the girls who dances well .
析：定语从句部分的谓语形式必须与行词在人称和数上保持一致。上例中先行词 the (only)one 为单数。对比：You are one of the girls who dance well. (先行词为 the girls )
6. 误：I won\'t forget the time when I spent in the countryside .
正： I won\'t forget the time I spent in the countryside .
析：先行词 the time 在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语，而非时间状语。因此关系代词which 或that 可省。
7. 误： All what he said is true .
正： All he said is true .
析：先行词为 all 时定语从句用 that 引导，且 that 作宾语时可省，此句相当于主语从句 What he said is true . 但 what 不能引导定语从句。
8. 误：Tom , for whose life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
正：Tom , for whom life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
析：定语从句中介词 for 提前，life 应是从句部分的主语。若先行词置于从句中应为 Life had once been very hard for Tom .
9. 误： There are a lot of people plant trees there .
正：There are a lot of people who plant trees there .
析：主句为 There are a lot of people .先行词 people 在定语从句中做主语，故从句部分缺少关系代词。
10. 误：I often go to the street which she lives .
正：I often go to the street where she lives .
析：定语从句中的谓语动词 live 是不及物动词，因此先行词 street 在从句中应作地点状语而非宾语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句，相当于 in which .
【妙文赏析】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
“Unless I get a rise , I\'ll have to talk with the (1) , Henry Manley , ”George Strong said to himself . George liked his job and e liked the town (2) he lived , (3) his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to (4) the needs of the family . That was (5) he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham , a nearby city about 50 miles (6) . He had been offered a (7) in a factory there , and the pay was far away .
George lived in Wyeford , a medium-sized town . He (8) liked the place and didn\'t like the(9) of moving somewhere else , but if he took the job in Birmingham , he (10) move his family there .
Henry Manley was the manager of a small (11) producing electric motors . The company was (12) deep trouble because , among other reasons , the Japanese were (13) such things (14) very low prices . (15) , Manley had to (16) his own prices and profits(利润) as well (17) he would not get any (18) at al . Even then , orders were sill not coming in fast enough , so that there was no money for (19) for his workers . Somehow , he had to struggle along and keep his best (20) as well . He sighed (叹息) . Just then the phone rang .
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible . Manley (21) again . He could guess (22) it was about . Strong was a very young engineer (23) had no future (24) it could attract and keep men like him . Manley rubbed his forehead ; his problems seemed (25) .
1 . A . worker B . boss C . secretary D . engineer
2 . A . where B . how C . which D . why
3 . A . and B . so C . therefore D . but
4 . A . support B . spend C . meet D . have
5 . A . why B . how C . what D . where
6 . A . far B . faraway C . away D . far away
7 . A . car B . telephone C . house D . job
8 . A . partly B . really C . hardly D . somewhat
9 . A . fact B . idea C . suggestion D . plan
10 .A. will have to B . had to C . would have to D . have to
11 . A . store B . company C . town D . p 《高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)(第5页)》
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Great changes have taken place in the whole world since the end of World War Ⅱ . 第二次世界大战结束以来，整个世界已发生了巨大的变化。
The news spread quickly in the town . 消息在城里迅速传开。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
● 定语从句典型错误例析
1. 误：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth .
正：The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth .
析：虽然finger 后省掉了在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that / which ，但是定语从句中也不能重复先行词，故 it 多余。
2. 误：Mary was late for the meeting again , that made the manager angry .
正：Mary was late for the meeting again , which made the manager angry .
析：逗号之后不用关系代词 that 引导定语从句，而用 which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语等。
3. 误： The students , many of them are girls , have come back to school .
正： The students , many of whom are girls , have come back to school .
析：介词或介词短语后的定语从句不用关系代词that 。若修饰人时关系代词用 whom，修饰物时关系代词用 which 。如：The knife with which he cut the branch is sharp .
4. 误：Is this farm which you visited last time ?
正：Is this farm the one you visited last time ?
析：上例中 this farm 为主语而非先行词。因此误句缺少表语 the one ，即缺少后面定语从句的先行词。
5. 误：You are the only one of the girls who dance well .
正： You are the only one of the girls who dances well .
析：定语从句部分的谓语形式必须与行词在人称和数上保持一致。上例中先行词 the (only)one 为单数。对比：You are one of the girls who dance well. (先行词为 the girls )
6. 误：I won\'t forget the time when I spent in the countryside .
正： I won\'t forget the time I spent in the countryside .
析：先行词 the time 在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语，而非时间状语。因此关系代词which 或that 可省。
7. 误： All what he said is true .
正： All he said is true .
析：先行词为 all 时定语从句用 that 引导，且 that 作宾语时可省，此句相当于主语从句 What he said is true . 但 what 不能引导定语从句。
8. 误：Tom , for whose life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
正：Tom , for whom life had once been very hard , has started a company recently .
析：定语从句中介词 for 提前，life 应是从句部分的主语。若先行词置于从句中应为 Life had once been very hard for Tom .
9. 误： There are a lot of people plant trees there .
正：There are a lot of people who plant trees there .
析：主句为 There are a lot of people .先行词 people 在定语从句中做主语，故从句部分缺少关系代词。
10. 误：I often go to the street which she lives .
正：I often go to the street where she lives .
析：定语从句中的谓语动词 live 是不及物动词，因此先行词 street 在从句中应作地点状语而非宾语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句，相当于 in which .
【妙文赏析】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
“Unless I get a rise , I\'ll have to talk with the (1) , Henry Manley , ”George Strong said to himself . George liked his job and e liked the town (2) he lived , (3) his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to (4) the needs of the family . That was (5) he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham , a nearby city about 50 miles (6) . He had been offered a (7) in a factory there , and the pay was far away .
George lived in Wyeford , a medium-sized town . He (8) liked the place and didn\'t like the(9) of moving somewhere else , but if he took the job in Birmingham , he (10) move his family there .
Henry Manley was the manager of a small (11) producing electric motors . The company was (12) deep trouble because , among other reasons , the Japanese were (13) such things (14) very low prices . (15) , Manley had to (16) his own prices and profits(利润) as well (17) he would not get any (18) at al . Even then , orders were sill not coming in fast enough , so that there was no money for (19) for his workers . Somehow , he had to struggle along and keep his best (20) as well . He sighed (叹息) . Just then the phone rang .
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible . Manley (21) again . He could guess (22) it was about . Strong was a very young engineer (23) had no future (24) it could attract and keep men like him . Manley rubbed his forehead ; his problems seemed (25) .
1 . A . worker B . boss C . secretary D . engineer
2 . A . where B . how C . which D . why
3 . A . and B . so C . therefore D . but
4 . A . support B . spend C . meet D . have
5 . A . why B . how C . what D . where
6 . A . far B . faraway C . away D . far away
7 . A . car B . telephone C . house D . job
8 . A . partly B . really C . hardly D . somewhat
9 . A . fact B . idea C . suggestion D . plan
10 .A. will have to B . had to C . would have to D . have to
11 . A . store B . company C . town D . p 《高一英语第八单元Food Around The World (世界上的食物)(第5页)》
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