高一英语第十单元Sports (体育运动)

n alone .
A . doesn\'t B . din\'t C . won\'t D . hasn\'t
11. 本题若只注意到He promised 而忽略 I\'ve been alone 这一“迟到的信息”，就会误选答案B。I\'ve been alone 这一句表明，be 不仅过去没来，而且现在仍没来，所以正确答案是D。
12 .- Didn\'t you watch the football match yesterday ?
-____ . I would like to have seen it .
A . Yes , I did B . No , I didn\'t C . Yes , I didn\'t D . No , I did
解答本题必须重视 I would like to have seen it 这一“迟到的信息”，它相当于 I had wanted to see it , 意为“我本想观看它”，可见实际上我没看足球赛，因此正确答案是B。
启示：题中的每个信息点包括标点符号都是重要的，不影响答案选择的信息很少，解题时必须瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。
〖巩固练习〗
13 . You ____ the plant more water . It is dead .
A . will give B . would have given
C . must give D . should have given
14 . I wish to be ____ with him . Will you go up to your own room ?
A . friendly B . alone C . down D . always
15 .- The play is often put on here , isn\'t if ?
-____ Only once five years ago .
A . Yes , it is B . Yes , it isn\'t C . No , it isn\'t D . No , it is
16 . ____ from your office to here!
A . How far is it B . What a long way it is
C . How far it is D . How long is it
17 . - Do you know ____ of them ?
- No , I only know Mr and Mrs Tom .
A . all B . both C . none D . any
误区之三：受“冗余信息”的干扰，分不清主次
有的单项填空题题干较长，命题者有时在题干中插入了一些次要的信息，用来干扰作答者的正常思维，分散其注意力，我们把这样的信息叫做“冗余信息”。常见的“冗余信息”是插入语，后置定语和前置状语等，撤开这样的信息，句子的来龙去脉便会一目了然。如：
18 . She spent as much time as she could ____ over her lessons .
A . go B . to go C . going D . went
本题若抓不住 She spent much time ____ over her lessons 这个主题，就排除不了 as much…as she could 这个次要信息，就会误选A。由主体句可知，正确答案是C。
19 . He hasn\'t come yet . What do you consider ____ to him ?
A . happens B . has happened C . happening D . to happen
本题若搞不清 do you consider 是插入语，就会误以为是在考查 consider 后接动名词结构，就会误选C。本题正确答案是B。
20 . So far this is the best way I\'ve thought of ____ this problem .
A . settling B . to settle C . by setting D . having settled
本题的主体是 this is the best way ____ this problem。I\'ve thought of 是修饰 way 的定语从句，不影响主体句的答案的选择。当然，若不清楚 I\'ve thought of 是定语从句的话，就会误以为是在考查 think of 后跟动名词而误选A。由主体句可知，本题正确答案是B。the way to do sth . 意为“做某事的方法”。
启示：① 学习英语要重视对结构复杂的句子的分析，从而提高对这类句子的理解能力；② 解题时遇到结构复杂的句子，要注意抓主体(抓主谓宾语)，通过抓主体来排除干扰答题的次要信息，从而找出正确答案。
〖巩固练习〗
21 . He often leans over the fence and talks for over an hour with my father ____ gardening .
A . about B . while C . in D . as
22 . John plays football ____ , if not better than , David .
A . as well B . as well as C . so well D . so well as
23 . The students are forbidden , unless they have the library cards , ____ the reading-room .
A . entering B . enter C . from entering D . to enter
24 . With a quick kick the policeman sent the knife held in the robber\'s right hand ____ .
A . fly B . flew C . flying D . to fly
25 . Lincoln\'s stepmother did all she could ____ him .
A . help B . to help C . helping D . and helped
答案：4-8 CACDA 13-17 DBCBA 21-25 ABDCB
● 当心，解题勿受思维定式干扰 !
在英语学习中，有些同学解题时，常凭经验或想当然，或只考虑老师在课堂中经常强调的语言现象，而有时却常常把题做错，究其原因，就是受思维定式的干扰所至。
请看下面几个例子：
1 . I\'m busy now . I\'m sorry I can\'t help ____ the flowers .
A . to water B . watering C . watered D . waters
［析］正确答案A。本题易误选答案B，因为学生熟悉的是 can\'t help (忍不住，情不自禁)后接动名词。其实，本题中 help 为“帮助”之意，后面应用不定式(可省略to)作宾语。故应选A。
2 . Put the book in the same place ____ you found it .
A . as B . that C . which D . where
［析］正确答案D。本题易误选答案A或B，因为 the same…as 和 the same…that 经常被强调，而实际上 the same 修饰名词后除可接 as 或 that 外，还可以接 where , who 等引导的定语从句。分析一下题干，不难看出本题应用 where 引导定语从句，因为所设空白在从句中作状语。故选D。
3 . Nylon is used to ____ stockings .
A . made B . makes C . make D . making
［析］正确答案C。此题易误选D，因为“be (get) used to 接名词或动名词”意为“习惯于……”。但本题并非此意，谓语动词中的 ues 为“使用”之意并且是被动语态，“be used to do… (被用来做……)”。故应选C。
4 . Make a mark ____ you have a question .
A . in which B . where C . that D . for which
［析］正确答案B。此题易误选A或C，原因在于错误地把本题分析为定语从句，误译成“做一个你有问题的记号”。然而，本题系地点状语从句，应译为“在你有疑问的地方做个标记”。所以引导地点状语从句不可用“介词 + which”的答案A。故应选B。
〖针对练习〗
1 . New ways have been found to prevent the river ____ .
A . polluting B . from polluting
C . against polluting D . from being polluted 《高一英语第十单元Sports (体育运动)(第5页)》