论UCP500下开证行的有效拒付
sp;the issuer from asserting as a basis for dishonor…)”。ISP98(国际备用证惯例)5.04规定“没有发出关于提示是在到期日后作出的通知,并不影响因此而拒付(FAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE THAT A PRESENTATION WAS MADE AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE DOES NOT PRECLUDE DISHONOR FOR THAT REASON)”。信用证过期不需要在拒付电中通知,因为严格讲,信用证过期不是一个按照ISP5.03中规定不列明就不能因此拒付的不符点。(The Official Commentary On the International Standby Practice by James E. Byrne)。应该同样适用于UCP500,开证行不需要列出信用证过期作为不符点,未列明,开证行不会失去以此拒付的权利。(Todi Exports v. Amrav Sportswear Inc. No. 95 Civ. 6701 (BSJ), 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1425 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) )。
- Original of P/L Cert of Quantity and Cert of Quality not submitted
- Under invoice No 1062 percentage of grade shown on invoice not complied with P/L
We refuse the documents according to Art 14 UCP no 500. Should the disc being accepted by the Applicant, we shall release the docs to them without further notice to you unless yr instructions to the contrary received prior to our payment. Documents held at&nb 《论UCP500下开证行的有效拒付(第3页)》
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3、 表明单据已代为保管听候处理,或已退给交单人(STATE IT IS HOLDING THE DOCUMENTS AT THE DISPOSAL OF ,OR IS RETUNING THEM TO THE PRESENTER)
在拒付通知中,并不是仅仅出现了“表明单据已代为保管听候处理”这样的类似文字就符合了UCP500第十四条(D)(II)款的要求,而是还要能从整个拒付通知中表达出这样的意思,否则,仍不能构成有效拒付。
Credit Industriel et Commercial v. China Merchants Bank[2002] EWHC 973 (Q.B. Comm. 2002) [England]案便是说明这一要点的典型案例。该案中开证行SWIFT发出如下拒付通知:
“Please be advised that the following discrepancies found:
- Beneficiary’s draft not made in English
- Irregular 
; L/C No shown on P/L
- Original of P/L Cert of Quantity and Cert of Quality not submitted
- Under invoice No 1062 percentage of grade shown on invoice not complied with P/L
We refuse the documents according to Art 14 UCP no 500. Should the disc being accepted by the Applicant, we shall release the docs to them without further notice to you unless yr instructions to the contrary received prior to our payment. Documents held at&nb 《论UCP500下开证行的有效拒付(第3页)》