语法化研究的若干问题
991)注意到这些词往往是表述人类与环境关系的具体的基本方面，重点是空间环境，包括人体部分。因而在将来结构中有come和go的词语，在进行结构中有sit,stand和lie等词语。物体与物体之间的空间关系往往以人类身体各部分表述。这样，从head这个名词演变成介词‘on top of'，top或on（比较：汉语的“头几天”；“头上”；“头几排”等表达式）。
由此可见，语法的来源是从人类经验最具体、最基本的方面提取的。
【参考文献】
1 Beths,Frank.1999.The history of dare and the status of unidirectionality [J].
Linguistics 37:1069-1110.
2 ,Kersti,Thórhallur Eythórsson & Nigel Vincent,2002.On defining degrammaticalisation
[A].University of Manchester.Online.
3 Boyland,Joyce Tang.1996.Morphosyntactic Change in Progress: A
Psycholinguistic Treatment[D].Department of Psychology,University of
Califomia,Berkeley.
4 Bouchard,Denis.2002.Grammaticalization as a strong source of explanation
[A].Université
du Québec à Montréal &
5 Browman,Catherine P.,and Louis M.Goldstein.1992.Articulatory phonology:
an overview
[J].Phonetica 49: 155-180.
6 Burridge,K.1998.From modal auxiliary to lexical verb [A].In R.Hogg & L.van Bergen
(eds.),Historical Linguistics 1995.Vol Ⅱ: Germanic linguistics [C].Amsterdam:
John Benjamins,pp.19-33.
7 Bybee,Joan.2002.Cognitive processes in grammaticalization [A]. University of
New Mexico.Online.
8 Bybee,J.L.and W.Pagliuca.1987.The evolution of future meaning [A].
In A.G.Ramat,O.Carruba
and G.Bernini (eds),Papers from the Ⅶth International Conference on Historical Linguistics[C].109-22.Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
9 Bybee,Joan,Revere Perkins,and William Pagliuca.1994.The Evolution
of Grammar:
Tense,Aspect
and Modality in the Languages of the World [M].Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
10 Chomsky,Noam.2000.Minimalist inquiries: The framework [A].In R.Martin,D.Michaels,J.
Uriagereka (eds.),Step by step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard
Lasnik [C].89-155.Cambridge: MIT Press.
11 Greenberg,H.Joseph.1991.The last & 《语法化研究的若干问题(第5页)》
本文链接地址：http://www.oyaya.net/fanwen/view/206371.html
由此可见，语法的来源是从人类经验最具体、最基本的方面提取的。
【参考文献】
1 Beths,Frank.1999.The history of dare and the status of unidirectionality [J].
Linguistics 37:1069-1110.
2 ,Kersti,Thórhallur Eythórsson & Nigel Vincent,2002.On defining degrammaticalisation
[A].University of Manchester.Online.
3 Boyland,Joyce Tang.1996.Morphosyntactic Change in Progress: A
Psycholinguistic Treatment[D].Department of Psychology,University of
Califomia,Berkeley.
4 Bouchard,Denis.2002.Grammaticalization as a strong source of explanation
[A].Université
du Québec à Montréal &
nbsp;Online.
5 Browman,Catherine P.,and Louis M.Goldstein.1992.Articulatory phonology:
an overview
[J].Phonetica 49: 155-180.
6 Burridge,K.1998.From modal auxiliary to lexical verb [A].In R.Hogg & L.van Bergen
(eds.),Historical Linguistics 1995.Vol Ⅱ: Germanic linguistics [C].Amsterdam:
John Benjamins,pp.19-33.
7 Bybee,Joan.2002.Cognitive processes in grammaticalization [A]. University of
New Mexico.Online.
8 Bybee,J.L.and W.Pagliuca.1987.The evolution of future meaning [A].
In A.G.Ramat,O.Carruba
and G.Bernini (eds),Papers from the Ⅶth International Conference on Historical Linguistics[C].109-22.Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
9 Bybee,Joan,Revere Perkins,and William Pagliuca.1994.The Evolution
of Grammar:
Tense,Aspect
and Modality in the Languages of the World [M].Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
10 Chomsky,Noam.2000.Minimalist inquiries: The framework [A].In R.Martin,D.Michaels,J.
Uriagereka (eds.),Step by step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard
Lasnik [C].89-155.Cambridge: MIT Press.
11 Greenberg,H.Joseph.1991.The last & 《语法化研究的若干问题(第5页)》
★读了本文的人也读了：