英语复合句的用法及解题技巧

选Ａ．先行词是man。在从句中作主语，所以选who。

８．The word"write"has the same pronunciation____the work"right". （８４年）

A.of B.as C.to D.from

选Ｂ．先行词中含有such,the same时，或先行词被such,the same修饰时，关系代词用as引导。

９．Watch the girl and her dog____are crossing the bridge. A.which B.who C.they D.that

选Ｄ．当先行词含有"人"和"物"时，关系代词用that。

１０．This dictionary,a few pages____are missing,is of no use.

A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which

选Ｂ．dictionary是先行词，which是关系代词，a few pages of which(diciotnary)。

１１．You may take____book you like.

A.which B.only c.whichever D.what

选Ｃ．复合关系代词本身兼有先行词。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。

１２．This is the best dictionary____I've ever bought.

A.with which B.that C.which D.when

选Ｂ．先行词是dictionary，因为先行词前有最高级、序数词、only,very,any等修饰时，关系代词用tha t。

１３．I still remember the day____I first came to Beijing.

A.which B.that C.when D.where

选Ｃ．先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，所以选when。当先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，关系词选 用when或where,that或which，主要取决于在定语从句中所作成份，如果作宾语，用that或which，作状语用wh en或where。 如：

（１）I still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside.

先行词是the days,spent是及物动词，that/which作spent的宾语。

（２）This is the place where I lived three years ago.

先行词是place,lived是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。

（３）This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.

先行词是place,visited是及物动词，that/which在从句中作宾语。

１４．____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.

A.It's knownn to all B.It's known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all

选Ｄ．as引出非限定性定语从句，表示"正如……那样”。类似的还有：asyou know,as you see,as can be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。

１５．I don't like the way____you laughed

at her.

A.which B.in that C.where D.that

选Ｄ．先行词是the way，表示方式，可用that（可省）或in which来引导一个定语从句。如果先行词是时 间或原因，也可用that（可省）或when或 why来引导定语从句。如：

（１）This was the reason that/why he was late yesterday.

（２）This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

三、名词性从句：

在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语与同位语的句子分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句， 这些统称为名词性从句。

１．Can you make sure____the gold ring?(MET'90)

A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put

选Ｃ．在宾语从句中，须用陈述句自然语序（即疑问词＋主语＋谓语）。主句是现在时，从句也亦用相应的一类时态，现在完成时。

２．These photographs will show you____(MET'89)

A.what does out village look like B.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like

选Ｂ．"show"后面接一个宾语从句，Ａ，Ｃ语序不合，Ｄ答案中的how是副词，不能作like的宾语。

３．They want to know____do to help us.(MET'88)

A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they

选Ｂ．know后面接一个宾语从句，Ａ，Ｄ语序不合，Ｃ答案中的how是副词，不能作do的宾语。

４．They have no idea at all____.(MET'87)

A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

选Ａ．根据宾语从句语序。

５．Can you tell me____?（８５年）

A.Who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that ge ntleman

选Ｃ．在宾语从句中that gentleman作主语，who作表语。

６．The old gentleman never fails to help____is in need of help. A.whom B.who Cwhoever D.whomever

选Ｃ．whoever=anyone who。如：

（１）You may do whatever(anything that) you like.

（２）Return the book to whosever(anyone whose)name is on it.

（３）You had better see the men for yourself and choose whichever(any one of them that) you like.

７．____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.

A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The one who

选Ｃ．Whoever=anyone who。Ａ主谓不一致，Ｂ句子结构不正确，Ｄ无让步意味。

８．The news____we had won in the match excited us all.

A.that B.where C.which D.X

选Ａ．We had won in the match就是the news 的具体内容，同位语从句中的连词that，尽管不作任何成 份，但不能省去。