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高考英语复习写作素材


 
  平方公里squarekilometers
  
  代表,象征standfor
  
  饿死starvetodeath
  
  处于良好状态inagoodstate
  
  逐步地,一步一步地stepbystep
  
  遵守诺言sticktoone’sword/promise
  
  趴在地上lieonone’sstomach
  
  四层楼的住宅ahouseoffourstoreys
  
  赶上风暴becaughtinthestorm
  
  对…要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.
  
  擦火柴strikeamatch
  
  挣扎着起来struggletoone’sfeet
  
  仔细研究makeastudyof
  
  突然,冷不防allofasudden
  
  暑假summerholidays
  
  向某人供应/提供supplysb.withsth.
  
  使某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise
  
  擦脸上的汗sweatoffone’sface
  
  坐下吃饭sitdowntotable
  
  纳税payone’staxes
  
  沏茶maketea
  
  用望远镜throughatelescope
  
  讲故事tellastory
  
  辨别,分清tellonefromtheother
  
  量体温takeone’stemperature
  
  数以万计tensofthousandsof
  
  被…吓了一跳beterrifiedat
  
  因某事感谢某人bethankfultosb.forsth.
  
  扔掉throwaway
  
  吐出(食物),呕吐throwup
  
  立刻,很快innotime
  
  交通堵塞trafficjam
  
  跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人playatrickonsb.
  
  处于困境(苦恼)中beintrouble
  
  一条裤子apairoftrousers
  
  上大学attenduniversity
  
  拜访某人payavisittosb.
  
  高声地(喊)atthetopofone’svoice
  
  在交战atwar
  
  穿旧;使筋疲力尽wearout
  
  拔草pullouttheweeds
  
  穿着白色衣服bedressedinwhite
  
  通盘,作为整体asawhole
  
  总的来说onthewhole
  
  有志者事竟成。
  
  Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
  
  乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.
  
  擦掉灰尘wipeoffthedust
  
  创造奇迹makewonders
  
  不足为奇;难怪nowonder
  
  插话getinaword
  
  和某人说句话haveawordwithsb.
  
  总之,简言之inaword
  
  二、高考英语写作常用句型
  
  一表示比较和对照关系的句型:
  
  1)AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B犹如C之于D).
  
  2)Justas...,so...
  
  3)AandBhavesthincommon.
  
  4)AissimilartoB.
  
  5)Thesameistrueof,Thesamecanbesaidof(……也是如此).
  
  6)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.
  
  7)comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.
  
  8)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).
  
  9)WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
  
  10)AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...
  
  11)Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...
  
  12)Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
  
  13)Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
  
  14)Aissuperior(inferior)toB.
  
  15)...variesfrompersontoperson(……是因人而异的)
  
  16)Aisjusttheopposite(toB)
  
  17)AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于……)
  
  18)…isnotthesame(as)
  
  二过渡性句型:
  
  1)thisistruethat...
  
  2)...also...
  
  3)Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...
  
  三描写图表和数据的句型
  
  1)...rankfirst(both)in...
  
  2)Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...
  
  3)Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.
  
  4)Itaccountsfor35%of...
  
  5)Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...
  
  6)...riserapidly(slowly)
  
  7)...remainlevel...
  
  8)...reach...
  
  四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
  
  1)Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...
  
  2)Aswecouldfindoutlater,...
  
  3)Asisrevealedinthetable,...
  
  4)Asthesurveyresultsshow,...
  
  5)Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween,...
  
  6)Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...
  
  7)Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:
  
  8)Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...
  
  9)Thischartshowsthat...
  
  10)Asisshownbythegraph,...
  
  11)Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...
  
  12)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...
  
  五说明原因的句型:
  
  1)Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...
  
  2)Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...
  
  3)Thereasonfor...isthat+从句
  
  4)Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...
  
  5)Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...
  
  6)Thechangein...largelyresultsfro

《高考英语复习写作素材(第5页)》
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