汉语新难词英译

经济词汇

保险业　the insurance industry

保证重点指出　ensure funding for priority areas

补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears

不良贷款　non-performing loan

层层转包和违法分包　mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

城乡信用社　credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

城镇居民最低生活保障　a minimum standard of living for city residents

城镇职工医疗保障制度　the system of medical insurance for urban workers

出口信贷　export credit

贷款质量　loan quality

贷款质量五级分类办法　the five-category assets classification for bank loans

防范和化解金融风险　take precautions against and reduce financial risks

防洪工程　flood-prevention project

非法外汇交易　illegal foreign exchange transaction

非贸易收汇　foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

非银行金融机构　non-bank financial institutions

费改税　transform administrative fees into taxes

跟踪审计　foolow-up auditing

工程监理制度　the monitoring system for projects

国有资产安全　the safety of state-owned assets

过度开垦　excess reclamation

合同管理制度　the contract system for governing projects

积极的财政政策　pro-active fiscal policy

基本生活费　basic allowance

解除劳动关系　sever labor relation

金融监管责任制　the responsibility system for financial supervision

经济安全　economic security

靠扩大财政赤字搞建设　to increase the deficit to spend more on development

扩大国内需求　the expansion of domestic demand

拉动经济增长　fuel economic growth

粮食仓库　grain depot

粮食收购企业　grain collection and storage enterprise

粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closed operation of grain purchase funds

粮食销售市场 grain sales market

劣质工程 shoddy engineering

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines

骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

融资渠道 financing channels

商业信贷原则 the principles for commercial credit

社会保险机构 social security institution

失业保险金 unemployment insurance benefits

偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

外汇收支 foreign exchange revenue and spending


　　　　 以上摘自《中国翻译》2000年第二期　　　　

　

安居工程　housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化　information-based; informationization

智力密集型　 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

外资企业　 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工　laid-off worker

s

分流　reposition of redundant personnel

《汉语新难词英译》