历届高考词序考点简析
词序是高考试题中常考的内容，同时也是中学教材的重点和难点。为便于同学们复习，下面我们把高考中 所出现的各种词序题归类简析如下：
一、短语动词中宾语的位置
（79MET）. If you don't know the word, why don't you______in the dictionary.
（A）look at it （B）look after it
（C）look up it （D）look it up
析：答案为D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意为“看”，B 意为“照顾”均不符题意，故排除。由动词加 副词构成的短语，其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在整个短语后面，也可插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时， 代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。
试题选练：（画线项为答案，下同）
（83MET）.If you are at home this evening, I'll________.
（A）ring you on （B）ring upon you
（C）ring to you （D）ring you up
──────-
（78MET）.I need a day or two________
（A）to think it over
──────────
（B）to think over it
（C）of thinking
二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序
（95上海）.______ for the free tickets, I would not havegone to the films so often.
（A）If it is not
（B）Were it not
（C）Had it not been
（D）If they were not
析：答案为C。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从句中的if省略时，从句要用倒装句。 这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下：
a.与现在相反：If I were you (=Were I you) , I would go
──with him.
b.与过去相反：If I had had time then (=Had I had time
──then), I would have gone with you.
c.与将来相反：If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great
── ───Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me.
注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：
（误）Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.
────
（正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.
──
试题选练：（94上海）.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.
（A）Were （B）Should
────
（C）Would （D）Will
_______ your letter, I would have written back two daysago.
（A）If I received
（B）Should Ireceive
（C）Had I received
────────
（D）If I could have received
三、否定词放在句首时的词序
（91MET）"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_____
（A）nor don't I care
（B）nor do I care
（C）I don't care neither
（D）I don't care also
析：答案为B。A项多了not，C项、D项分别要改neither、 also 为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用 倒装句，倒
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一、短语动词中宾语的位置
（79MET）. If you don't know the word, why don't you______in the dictionary.
（A）look at it （B）look after it
（C）look up it （D）look it up
析：答案为D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意为“看”，B 意为“照顾”均不符题意，故排除。由动词加 副词构成的短语，其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在整个短语后面，也可插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时， 代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。
试题选练：（画线项为答案，下同）
（83MET）.If you are at home this evening, I'll________.
（A）ring you on （B）ring upon you
（C）ring to you （D）ring you up
──────-
（78MET）.I need a day or two________
（A）to think it over
──────────
（B）to think over it
（C）of thinking
二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序
（95上海）.______ for the free tickets, I would not havegone to the films so often.
（A）If it is not
（B）Were it not
（C）Had it not been
（D）If they were not
析：答案为C。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从句中的if省略时，从句要用倒装句。 这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下：
a.与现在相反：If I were you (=Were I you) , I would go
──with him.
b.与过去相反：If I had had time then (=Had I had time
──then), I would have gone with you.
c.与将来相反：If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great
── ───Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me.
注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：
（误）Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.
────
（正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.
──
试题选练：（94上海）.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.
（A）Were （B）Should
────
（C）Would （D）Will
_______ your letter, I would have written back two daysago.
（A）If I received
（B）Should Ireceive
（C）Had I received
────────
（D）If I could have received
三、否定词放在句首时的词序
（91MET）"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_____
（A）nor don't I care
（B）nor do I care
（C）I don't care neither
（D）I don't care also
析：答案为B。A项多了not，C项、D项分别要改neither、 also 为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用 倒装句，倒
装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语首即可（见例2）。 实意动词的倒装要在主语前 面加助动词 do，does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形（见例1）。常见的否定词或结构有：neither/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not only…b ut also/at no time/not once/by no means 《历届高考词序考点简析》
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