开放远程教育成本效益研究的现状及思考
ew of literature.Educational Technology.
[30] Kearsley.G.,(2000).Online education:learning and teaching in cyberspace.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth.
[31] Khan,B.(Ed.).(1997).Web-based instruction.Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Educational Technology Publications.
[32] Khan,B.H.(1997).Web-based instruction:what is it and why is it?In B.H.Khan(Ed.),Web-based instruction.(pp.5-18).Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Educational Technology Publications.
[33] Kozma,R.(1994).Will media influence learning?:Reframing the debate.Educational Technology Research and Development,42(2),7-19.
[34] Kulik,J.Kulik,C.L.,& BangertDrowns,R.(1985).The importance of outcome studies:A reply to Clark.Educational Computing Systems,1,381-386.
[35] Laffey,J.,Tupper,T.,Musser,D.,& Wedman,J.(1998).A computer-me-diated support system for project-based learning.Educational Technology Research and Development,46(1),73-86.
[36] Limbach,R.,Weger,H.G.,& Valcke,M.M.A.(1997).Adapting the delivery of learning materials to student preferences:two studies with a course model based on 'cases'.Distance Education,18 (1),24-43.
[37] Ludlow,B.L.(1994).A comparison of traditional and distance education models.In rural partnerships:working together.ERIC Document Reproduction.Service No.ED 369 599.
[38] McDonald,J.,& Gibson,C.C.(1998).Interpersonal dynamics and group development in computer conferencing.American Journal of Distance Education,12 (1),7-25.
[39] McLoughlin,C.(1999).Culturally responsive technology use:developing an on-line community of learners.British Journal of Educational Technology,30(3),231-244.
[40] Moore,M.G., & Thompson,M.M.(1997).The effects of distance learning:revised edition.ACSDE Research Monograph,15.Penn State University.
[41] Naidu,S.(1997).Collaborative reflective practice:an instructional design architecture for the Internet.Distance Education,18(2),257-283.
[42] Neilsen,H.D.& Tatto,M.T.(1993).Teacher upgrading in Sri Lanka and Indonesia.In H.Perraton (Ed.),Distance teaching for teacher training.London:Routledge.
[43] Oblinger,D.G.(1999).Strong links:multiversity.IBM Magazine Winter.
[44] Relan,A.,& Gillani,B.B.(1997).Web-based instruction and traditional classroom:similarities and differences.In B.H.Khan (Ed.),Web-based instruction.(pp.41-46).Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Educational Technology Publications.
[45] Rumble,G.(1982).The cost analysis of learnin at a distance:Benezulela's Universidad Ncional Abierta.Distance Education,3(1),116-140.
[46] Rumble,G.(1997).The costs and economics of open and distance learning.London:Kogan Page.
[47] Rumble,G.(2002).Analyzing cost/benefits for distance education programs.TechKnowLogia,April-June,60-64.Available at http://www.techknowlogia.org
[48] Salmon,G.(1999).Computer mediated conferencing in large scale management education.Open Learning,14(2),34-43.
[49] Schmidt,K.J.,Sullivan,M.J.,& Hardy,D.W.(1994).Teaching migrant students algebra by audioconference.The American Joural of Distance Education,8(3),51-63.
[50] Shneiderman,B.,Borkowski,E.Y.,Alavi,M.,& Norman,K.(1998).Emergent patterns of teaching/learning in electronic classrooms.Educational Technology Research and Development,46(4),23-42.
[51] Showalter,R.G.(1983).Speaker telephone continuing education for school personnel serving handicapped children:final project report 1981-82.Indianapolis:Indiana State Department of Public Instruction,Indianapolis Division of Special Education.ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED 231 150.
[52] Trevor-Deutsch,L., & Baker,W.(1997).Cost/benefit review of the interactive learning connection.University Space 《开放远程教育成本效益研究的现状及思考(第5页)》
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[30] Kearsley.G.,(2000).Online education:learning and teaching in cyberspace.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth.
[31] Khan,B.(Ed.).(1997).Web-based instruction.Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Educational Technology Publications.
[32] Khan,B.H.(1997).Web-based instruction:what is it and why is it?In B.H.Khan(Ed.),Web-based instruction.(pp.5-18).Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Educational Technology Publications.
[33] Kozma,R.(1994).Will media influence learning?:Reframing the debate.Educational Technology Research and Development,42(2),7-19.
[34] Kulik,J.Kulik,C.L.,& BangertDrowns,R.(1985).The importance of outcome studies:A reply to Clark.Educational Computing Systems,1,381-386.
[35] Laffey,J.,Tupper,T.,Musser,D.,& Wedman,J.(1998).A computer-me-diated support system for project-based learning.Educational Technology Research and Development,46(1),73-86.
[36] Limbach,R.,Weger,H.G.,& Valcke,M.M.A.(1997).Adapting the delivery of learning materials to student preferences:two studies with a course model based on 'cases'.Distance Education,18 (1),24-43.
[37] Ludlow,B.L.(1994).A comparison of traditional and distance education models.In rural partnerships:working together.ERIC Document Reproduction.Service No.ED 369 599.
[38] McDonald,J.,& Gibson,C.C.(1998).Interpersonal dynamics and group development in computer conferencing.American Journal of Distance Education,12 (1),7-25.
[39] McLoughlin,C.(1999).Culturally responsive technology use:developing an on-line community of learners.British Journal of Educational Technology,30(3),231-244.
[40] Moore,M.G., & Thompson,M.M.(1997).The effects of distance learning:revised edition.ACSDE Research Monograph,15.Penn State University.
[41] Naidu,S.(1997).Collaborative reflective practice:an instructional design architecture for the Internet.Distance Education,18(2),257-283.
[42] Neilsen,H.D.& Tatto,M.T.(1993).Teacher upgrading in Sri Lanka and Indonesia.In H.Perraton (Ed.),Distance teaching for teacher training.London:Routledge.
[43] Oblinger,D.G.(1999).Strong links:multiversity.IBM Magazine Winter.
[44] Relan,A.,& Gillani,B.B.(1997).Web-based instruction and traditional classroom:similarities and differences.In B.H.Khan (Ed.),Web-based instruction.(pp.41-46).Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Educational Technology Publications.
[45] Rumble,G.(1982).The cost analysis of learnin at a distance:Benezulela's Universidad Ncional Abierta.Distance Education,3(1),116-140.
[46] Rumble,G.(1997).The costs and economics of open and distance learning.London:Kogan Page.
[47] Rumble,G.(2002).Analyzing cost/benefits for distance education programs.TechKnowLogia,April-June,60-64.Available at http://www.techknowlogia.org
[48] Salmon,G.(1999).Computer mediated conferencing in large scale management education.Open Learning,14(2),34-43.
[49] Schmidt,K.J.,Sullivan,M.J.,& Hardy,D.W.(1994).Teaching migrant students algebra by audioconference.The American Joural of Distance Education,8(3),51-63.
[50] Shneiderman,B.,Borkowski,E.Y.,Alavi,M.,& Norman,K.(1998).Emergent patterns of teaching/learning in electronic classrooms.Educational Technology Research and Development,46(4),23-42.
[51] Showalter,R.G.(1983).Speaker telephone continuing education for school personnel serving handicapped children:final project report 1981-82.Indianapolis:Indiana State Department of Public Instruction,Indianapolis Division of Special Education.ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED 231 150.
[52] Trevor-Deutsch,L., & Baker,W.(1997).Cost/benefit review of the interactive learning connection.University Space 《开放远程教育成本效益研究的现状及思考(第5页)》
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