如何认识ing分词的逻辑主语
合结构又叫做ing分词独立结构。例如:
It being Sunday, the stores were not open.星期天商店没开门。(此句中表示时间的逻辑主语it可以省去)
Christmas Day being a holiday, the shops were all closed.圣诞节假期商店都关门了。
They had many talks with the native,the guide acting as interpreter.他们已经同土著人谈过几次,向导充当的翻译。
C.表示存在的there be结构的ing分词复合结构通常用作宾语和状语,逻辑主语there直接放在ing分词之前。例如:
No one would have dreamed of there being such a place.没有人梦想过有如此的地方。
There having been some matters about the bookkeeper’s honesty, the company
asked him to resign.由于一些关于图书管理员的诚实问题,公司叫他辞职。
4.有些-ing分词的逻辑主语既不是泛指人,也不是句中的某一成分,一般来说,这种-ing分词在语法上和逻辑上都不合理的,应该避免,但是在下列情况下,由于句子意思清楚,不至引起误解,还是可以接受的。
A.用作插入语,表示说话人的看法、态度。例如:
Generally speaking, boys are a nuisance.一般来说,男孩是一个障碍。
Talking of football, have you seen the Italian team play?谈到足球,你看过意大利队比赛吗?
B.逻辑主语包含在句中而不致引起误解时。例如:
The important thing is(for you)to know where to spot the answers and to remain calm when examining the possible choices.当检查可能的选择项时,重要的事情是知道在哪儿找到答案和保持镇定。
C.在被动句中,-ing分词的逻辑主语不言自明或是泛指的人时。例如:
Living in bush areas, stamina and courage are required.住在丛林地区,精力和勇气是必需的。
D.句子主语时不定式短语,-ing分词的逻辑主语是泛指人时。例如:
Learning English, it is necessary to read it aloud every day.学英语,每天大声朗读是必要的。
E.在非正式文体中不至引起误解时。例如:
Looking ahead to the weekend, temperature will be warmer.预计到周末,气温将会更暖和。
《如何认识ing分词的逻辑主语》
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It being Sunday, the stores were not open.星期天商店没开门。(此句中表示时间的逻辑主语it可以省去)
Christmas Day being a holiday, the shops were all closed.圣诞节假期商店都关门了。
They had many talks with the native,the guide acting as interpreter.他们已经同土著人谈过几次,向导充当的翻译。
C.表示存在的there be结构的ing分词复合结构通常用作宾语和状语,逻辑主语there直接放在ing分词之前。例如:
No one would have dreamed of there being such a place.没有人梦想过有如此的地方。
There having been some matters about the bookkeeper’s honesty, the company
asked him to resign.由于一些关于图书管理员的诚实问题,公司叫他辞职。
4.有些-ing分词的逻辑主语既不是泛指人,也不是句中的某一成分,一般来说,这种-ing分词在语法上和逻辑上都不合理的,应该避免,但是在下列情况下,由于句子意思清楚,不至引起误解,还是可以接受的。
A.用作插入语,表示说话人的看法、态度。例如:
Generally speaking, boys are a nuisance.一般来说,男孩是一个障碍。
Talking of football, have you seen the Italian team play?谈到足球,你看过意大利队比赛吗?
B.逻辑主语包含在句中而不致引起误解时。例如:
The important thing is(for you)to know where to spot the answers and to remain calm when examining the possible choices.当检查可能的选择项时,重要的事情是知道在哪儿找到答案和保持镇定。
C.在被动句中,-ing分词的逻辑主语不言自明或是泛指的人时。例如:
Living in bush areas, stamina and courage are required.住在丛林地区,精力和勇气是必需的。
D.句子主语时不定式短语,-ing分词的逻辑主语是泛指人时。例如:
Learning English, it is necessary to read it aloud every day.学英语,每天大声朗读是必要的。
E.在非正式文体中不至引起误解时。例如:
Looking ahead to the weekend, temperature will be warmer.预计到周末,气温将会更暖和。
《如何认识ing分词的逻辑主语》