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话说“AND”在句中的不同含义


ng nice and fast.这辆汽车跑得挺快。

3. It’s nice and warm in the room, while it’s good and cold outside. 屋子里太热,而屋外又太冷。

nice and =very good and =very, quite

4. She was fine and startled at the sight of it.她一见它,就大吃一惊。

fine and=extremely, finely

5. I shall be rare and busy now.我现在太忙了。

rare and=very, rarely

6. He will be fine and joyful. 他非常高兴。

fine and=very, finely

四. and 在连接其他词类时的不同含义

1. 在连接两个名词时,有时使后一名词具有形容词意义,如:

a dance and delight (a delightful dance)愉快的舞会

a meeting and success (a successful meeting)成功的会议

2. 连接数词,and含义为相加,数字中常用and连接百位数和十位数,而千位数和百位数之间可视为and的省略,如:

(1) Two and three make(s) five.二加三等于五

(2) two hundred and sixty-three二百六十三

(3) one thousand and one一千零一

(4) two thousand seven hundred and thirty-one二千七百三十一

3. and用于重复词之间,表示动作的反复、连续和强调,如:

(1) We waited and waited , but nothing happened.我们等了又等,可情况没有变化。

(2) The situation became better and better .形势越来越好。

(3) Ollie dived to the bottom of the lake again and again, looking

for the lost mobile phone. 奥利一再潜到湖底寻找遗失的手机。

(4) There are painters and painters. 画家不可一概而论(有好有坏)。

4. 用于不同字义中间构成短语也表示强调,如:

(1) He worked early and late to earn enough to live.他从早到晚干活才足以维持生活。

(2) Each and every student was given a suit.每个学生都发了一套衣服。

(3) The students came in together and went out twos and threes.学生们一起进来,三三两两出去。

由and连接的并列词组有很多,有些已成为固定词组,不能前后颠倒位置,特别要注意与汉语词序恰好相反的词组,如:back and forth(前后),right and left (左右), flesh and blood (血肉), iron and steel (钢铁),rich and poor(贫富),hot and cold(冷热),twos and threes(三三两两),等等。在这些词组中,有些是同义词构成的,如:first and foremost(首要地),fair and square(公平地),really and truly (真正地),safe and sound(安然无恙),ways and means (方法)等。有些是由反义词或意义相对的词构成的,如:cause and effect (因果),in and out(进出),up and down(上下),day and night(昼夜),here and there(到处)等。

可见,and 的意义主要根据句子的语境和结构而定。正确使用这种并列结构的词组,可使思想表达清楚,重点突出,对句子起强调作用,此外,这些词组读起来琅琅上口,颇具节奏感,能给读者以强烈的艺术感染力。

诚然,and 的用法还很多,尚有待于我们进一步共同探究。文中不妥之处,敬请同行不吝指正。

主要参考书目:

1、A New Advanced English-Chinese Dictionary

2、A New English-Chinese Dictionary

3、A Handbook of English Grammar

4、New Concept English First Things First; Practice and Progress

5、胡仲胤 编著《汉语常用词多种英译法》,广西人民出版社



《话说“AND”在句中的不同含义》
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