复习教学高三英语总复习之我见
[作者] 谢宗成
[内容]
近几年高考题题型特点可简单归纳为:知识覆盖面广,试题综合性和灵活性
强,情景会话及交际英语比例 逐年加大,强化语言运用及能力要求。细察其测
试目的,历年高考题无不围绕知识与能力两大主题。然而,不 少教师采用单一
的复习模式,从初一到高二课本一册一册、甚至一课一课"过"。这种复习方式
使学生原有的 知识依然孤立地存在下去,无法建立起知识之间的内在联系,造
成明显的知识断层现象,知识的再现率极低。 这样就不可能顺利地将所学知识
融汇贯通,更不可能顺利地转化为能力。
笔者采用的是"立体式”复习方法。
这是指用归纳、综合、对比诸方法,初高中知识拉通,纵横交错、大跨度地
复习旧知识,把学生过去支离 破碎、相互孤立的知识有机地串联起来,采用讨
论课、答疑课以及课堂限时适应性操练课。具体地说,还必须 针对NMET命
题特点设置与之相应的课型,即适时地开设:[1]语音课程,[2]语法课程,[3]
语言课程,[4] 完形课程,[5]阅读课程,[6]表达课程,[7]改错课程。下面以
语音课程及语法课程为例,简析其操作方法:
一、语言课程
除要求学生熟练掌握常见的元音字母、辅音字母及字母组合读音外,更重要
的是注意归纳英语中发音特殊 的单词。如:
1."差之毫厘,谬以千里"。以下单词的读音,要倍加注意(切不可想当然
地根据每组第一个读第二个) 。
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二、语法课程
可以分成词法课及句法课来复习、操练。
1.词法课
将要求掌握的基本词汇按不同词类归类或对比复习,具体操作如下:
1)动词短语归类:将动词和副词、名词、介词等的搭配归纳起来,尤其是高
考出现频率最高的动词,如lo ok,come,go,have,let,take,make,get等。以make
短语为例:make a speech,make a promise,make a remark, make aplan,make a
change,make a journey (trip),make an offer,make friends with, make
progress, m ake faces,make fun of,wake a fool of,make nodifference,make
thoice of,make money,make use of,mak e an apology to,make up,make up
of,make into,make of,make from,be made in,bemade of (up of,from ,into),be
made king (president,monitor...),etc.
2)以副词为中心。如out与动词的搭配:
work out,send out,take out,look out,hand out,find out,go out,bring
out,call out, get out,giv e out,hold out,wear out,show out,help out,carry
out,cry out,spit out,come out,break out,pick out ,speak out,let out,be
out,etc.
3)总结常见的系动词用法:
be,grow,get,become,go,come,feel,sound,smell,look,taste,run,wear,turn,
fall,keep,remain,blow,m arry,lie,stand,exist,etc.
4)代词充当主语时谓语的单复数形式:
a.Both,Several,Two or three,Few,A few,Many,A large number of,Agood
many,Scores of,Dozens of, Hundreds of,Thousands of,Millions of+复数可
数名词+复数谓语;
b.Many a+单数可数名词+单数谓语;
c.A great/good deal of,Much,Plenty of+不可数名词+单数谓语;
d.Lots of,A lot of,A large quantity of,Quantities of,Most,Part,All,
Some,Enough + ┌不可数名 词+单数谓语
└复数可数名词+复数谓语
e.None,Either,Neither,Each+of+复数可数名词(或复数代词)+单数谓
语
5)以介词为中心的介词短语。如:at
at six o′clock,at present,at noon,at night,at sunrise(sunset),at
Christmas,at breakfast,at supper,at a bus stop,at a book-shop,at the foot
of,at the bottom of, at the street corner,at the
same time,at the top of one′s voice,at first,at last,at the beginning
of,atthe end of,at (the ) most,at least,at the sight of,at the sound of,
at the smell of,at the taste of,at the mention
of,at the thought of,at the news of,at the age of,at the edge of,at
(a)/the specd of,at top sp eed,at different speeds,at half speed,at an
ordinary speed,at an added speed,at full speed,at high speed (Notice:with
all/great speed),at high price,at the price of;
be surprised at,be pleased at (hearing,seeing…),be at war (peace),be
at table(desk),be at w ork,be good (bad)at;
shoot at,look at,glare at,stare at,aim at,fire at,laugh at,sneer
at,shout at,throw at,come a t,work at,thrust at ,gaze at,etc.
按上述归纳、对比的方法,从句型、惯用法、词类的角度可以总结出200组
左右的各类用法,让学生在短时 间内可重复再现更多的旧知识。另外,构词法
知识、同音词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词及一词多性等 知识的复习也
是十分重要的。如:
构词法:
satisfy(v.)-satisfaction(n.)-satisfying(a.)-dissatisfy(v.)-dissatisfa
ction(n.)-dissa
tisfactory(a.);care(v.)-careful(a.)-carefully(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-c
areless(a.)-carelessly(adv. )-carelessness(n.)等;
同根词:
invisible,vision,visionphone,visible,review,revision,television,visit
or,visit等;
同音词:
《复习教学高三英语总复习之我见》