如何提高学生的阅读理解能力
es, asked Mrs Cousins. No, not us! said one. "I think we'll leave it to
the experts." Before long,
a truck stopped in front of her house. Two keepers from the zoo came into the house and looked
into the garden. "
She looks quiet enough, doesn't she?" said one of them. "But I think we'll give her a shot,
just to be safe." He took
a long plastic pipe and fitted something into one end. Walking slowly across the grass he
pointed the pipe at the
lion and fired. The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. After a moment,
it fell over and lay
still. "We've just sent her to sleep, "said the keeper. "It's easier to catch a sleeping lion
than one that's awake. "They
put the lion in a strong cage and carried it to the truck. (Lesson 47 SEFC Book 2 A)
本段的大意可概括为：
The young lion was caught.
四、正确判断推理
推断题是考查
懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在含义，切不可脱离语篇主旨和作者意图，作无根据的
猜测。
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop-assistant, "I need two small gray mice and about five
dozen roaches(蟑螂)and two spiders."
"What do you need these things for?" the shop assistant was very surprised.
"Well," replied the man, "I'm moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should
leave the house
in exactly the same condition as I found it."
The passage suggests that when the man moved into the apamnent, it was ______.
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of
insects
分析：
买主说他即将搬走，房主要他还房子的本来面目，所以他要买寄生在肮脏环境中的老鼠、蟑螂和蜘
蛛。由此推知答案为D.
House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much
a house
in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.
Take No. 29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1955 ,Jane Gray sold it for ￡2,000. Mrs Bowena Black
bought it
for ￡4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Dreen White for ￡22,950. Now four years
later, in 1972, the
house is valued at ￡30,000.
① When did Mrs Black buy the house?
A. 1971 B. 1972 C. 1968 D. 1959
(2) If Mrs Black had waited four years to sell the house, she would have earned as much as
______ .
A.￡28,000 B. ￡18,000 C.￡30,000 D. ￡25,100
分析：
题①由“Mrs Bowena Black...and sold it nine years later...Now four years later，in 1972...”得知Mis Black
是1959年买的房子。故答案选D.
题②根据“Mrs Bowena Black...￡4,900．”,“...the house is valued at ￡30,000”推知D为正确选项。
阅读理解是英语语言运用能力的一个重要方面。这是一种从理论到实践的检测。阅读要讲究方法，
理解要讲究技巧。但所有的方法、技巧均是建立在语言基本功基础上的，不能唯技巧唯方法。只有辩
证地运用方法、技巧，才能避免阅读教学中的种种极端，才能真正提高学生的阅读理解能力。
《如何提高学生的阅读理解能力》
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the experts." Before long,
a truck stopped in front of her house. Two keepers from the zoo came into the house and looked
into the garden. "
She looks quiet enough, doesn't she?" said one of them. "But I think we'll give her a shot,
just to be safe." He took
a long plastic pipe and fitted something into one end. Walking slowly across the grass he
pointed the pipe at the
lion and fired. The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. After a moment,
it fell over and lay
still. "We've just sent her to sleep, "said the keeper. "It's easier to catch a sleeping lion
than one that's awake. "They
put the lion in a strong cage and carried it to the truck. (Lesson 47 SEFC Book 2 A)
本段的大意可概括为：
The young lion was caught.
四、正确判断推理
推断题是考查
学生通过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄
懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在含义，切不可脱离语篇主旨和作者意图，作无根据的
猜测。
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop-assistant, "I need two small gray mice and about five
dozen roaches(蟑螂)and two spiders."
"What do you need these things for?" the shop assistant was very surprised.
"Well," replied the man, "I'm moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should
leave the house
in exactly the same condition as I found it."
The passage suggests that when the man moved into the apamnent, it was ______.
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of
insects
分析：
买主说他即将搬走，房主要他还房子的本来面目，所以他要买寄生在肮脏环境中的老鼠、蟑螂和蜘
蛛。由此推知答案为D.
House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much
a house
in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.
Take No. 29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1955 ,Jane Gray sold it for ￡2,000. Mrs Bowena Black
bought it
for ￡4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Dreen White for ￡22,950. Now four years
later, in 1972, the
house is valued at ￡30,000.
① When did Mrs Black buy the house?
A. 1971 B. 1972 C. 1968 D. 1959
(2) If Mrs Black had waited four years to sell the house, she would have earned as much as
______ .
A.￡28,000 B. ￡18,000 C.￡30,000 D. ￡25,100
分析：
题①由“Mrs Bowena Black...and sold it nine years later...Now four years later，in 1972...”得知Mis Black
是1959年买的房子。故答案选D.
题②根据“Mrs Bowena Black...￡4,900．”,“...the house is valued at ￡30,000”推知D为正确选项。
阅读理解是英语语言运用能力的一个重要方面。这是一种从理论到实践的检测。阅读要讲究方法，
理解要讲究技巧。但所有的方法、技巧均是建立在语言基本功基础上的，不能唯技巧唯方法。只有辩
证地运用方法、技巧，才能避免阅读教学中的种种极端，才能真正提高学生的阅读理解能力。
《如何提高学生的阅读理解能力》
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