谈谈英语写作的基本方法
nbsp;more important is that...更为重要的是……
That can be expressed as follows:...这可以分述如下：……
in other words，换句话说
second，第二，
3.常用在第二扩展段开头（转）的词语：
But it is a pity that...但是很可惜，……
But the problem is not so slmple.但是问题并非如此简单。
On the other hand,...另一方面，……
On the contrary,...相反……
However,...然而……
4.常用在结论段开头（合）的词语：
In a word,...总而言之，……
On account of this,we can find that...由此我们可以知道……
In conclusion，结论是……
In short,...简言之，……
As has been noted...如前所述……
Therefore,...因此，……
At last,...最
下面有一篇文章谈论“我们为什么要参加体育运动”。它的引言段、扩展段和结论段的次序是混乱的，请同学们按起承转合的顺序把它们排正，并注意段落开头表示起承转合的词语。
Why should we take part in sports and games?
①Therefore,every one of us,young or old,man or woman,should take an active part in sports and games.
②Besides,sports and games are also good for character-training.Unselfishness,courage,discipline,love of one'scountry and so on,are virtues that a citizen should have.Students learn a lot about these from books.But in sportsand games they learn to play fair,cooperate with other teammembers,go all out to win the match and think of honor of thegroup.All this will help them to become better eitizens.
③Everybody knows that sports and games build our bodies,prevent us from too fat and keep us healthy.They also give usvaluable practice in helping the eyes,brain and muscles worktogether.Such kind of practice is especially useful for thosewho work with their brains most of the time.
④It goes without saying that sports and games are not onlyamusements.They are of great value both to one's body andmind.
上文四个段落的正确排列次序是④—③—②—①。还要指出的是，这篇文章的两个扩展段③和②，都是说明体育运动的价值，起“承”的作用，所以这篇文章没有“转”这个环节。
最后尚需强调的是在命题作文中有很多学生没有表达主要思想，很多学生不会运用细节来扩充主题句。这是因为在平时训练中多为“词—句—段”式。缺乏衔接性、逻辑性等，致使他们的写作水平停留在词汇、语法、句型的运用上。须知，内容是文章的灵魂，是前提，也是写作的目的，应加足够注意。同时要从语篇水平上考虑谋篇布景，内容表达、语法修辞等诸方面的训练，这应是写作教学的重点之一。
《谈谈英语写作的基本方法》
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That can be expressed as follows:...这可以分述如下：……
in other words，换句话说
second，第二，
3.常用在第二扩展段开头（转）的词语：
But it is a pity that...但是很可惜，……
But the problem is not so slmple.但是问题并非如此简单。
On the other hand,...另一方面，……
On the contrary,...相反……
However,...然而……
4.常用在结论段开头（合）的词语：
In a word,...总而言之，……
On account of this,we can find that...由此我们可以知道……
In conclusion，结论是……
In short,...简言之，……
As has been noted...如前所述……
Therefore,...因此，……
At last,...最
后，……
下面有一篇文章谈论“我们为什么要参加体育运动”。它的引言段、扩展段和结论段的次序是混乱的，请同学们按起承转合的顺序把它们排正，并注意段落开头表示起承转合的词语。
Why should we take part in sports and games?
①Therefore,every one of us,young or old,man or woman,should take an active part in sports and games.
②Besides,sports and games are also good for character-training.Unselfishness,courage,discipline,love of one'scountry and so on,are virtues that a citizen should have.Students learn a lot about these from books.But in sportsand games they learn to play fair,cooperate with other teammembers,go all out to win the match and think of honor of thegroup.All this will help them to become better eitizens.
③Everybody knows that sports and games build our bodies,prevent us from too fat and keep us healthy.They also give usvaluable practice in helping the eyes,brain and muscles worktogether.Such kind of practice is especially useful for thosewho work with their brains most of the time.
④It goes without saying that sports and games are not onlyamusements.They are of great value both to one's body andmind.
上文四个段落的正确排列次序是④—③—②—①。还要指出的是，这篇文章的两个扩展段③和②，都是说明体育运动的价值，起“承”的作用，所以这篇文章没有“转”这个环节。
最后尚需强调的是在命题作文中有很多学生没有表达主要思想，很多学生不会运用细节来扩充主题句。这是因为在平时训练中多为“词—句—段”式。缺乏衔接性、逻辑性等，致使他们的写作水平停留在词汇、语法、句型的运用上。须知，内容是文章的灵魂，是前提，也是写作的目的，应加足够注意。同时要从语篇水平上考虑谋篇布景，内容表达、语法修辞等诸方面的训练，这应是写作教学的重点之一。
《谈谈英语写作的基本方法》
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