从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法
lt.
A.who B.that C.as D.what
例3 （2011年山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.
A.they B.where C.what D.that
解析 以上两题皆为对that作关系代词引导定语从句的考查。
三、用作连词
1.在名词性从句中
连词 that可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导宾语从句时可以省略，引导其余从句时一般不省略。例如：
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（1）主语从句
That he was late for school made his teacher very angry.他迟到了，使得老师很生气。
由于主语从句位于句首，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子的后部，句首用it 充当形式主语。例如：
It occurred to me that you can get in touch with me by E-mail.
例4 （2010年陕西卷）It never occurred to me ______ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
A.which B.what C.that D.if
解析 that在此引导主语从句，而it是形式主语。
（2）表语从句
The problem was that we couldn’t find a suitable time.问题是我们不能找到一个合适的时间。
例5 （2010年上海卷）One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easily access to places like shops and restaurants.
A.that B.how C.what D.why
解析 此题引导表语从句，不能省略，尽管没有具体意思。
（3）宾语从句
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
He made it clear that he really is a student.他已说明他确实是一个学生。
注意：当一个及物动词后接两个宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的引导词that一定不能省略！
He didn’t think he was guilty and that he should be punished for it.
另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure，happy，glad，certain 等之后也可以接that从句，它相当于宾语从句。例如：
I’m concerned that he can’t pass the exam this time.我有点担心他这次不能通过考试。
（4）同位语从句
常跟同位语从句的名词有：idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，condition，doubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth，advice，order等。
News/Word came that our team had won.有消息说我们队赢了。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
That引导从句来解释news的内容，不作成分，但不能省略。
The news that he told me proved to be true！
that引导从句用来修饰news，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
My father made a promise that if I got full marks in the final exam，I would get a valuable present.我父亲许下一个诺言，那就是，如果我期末考试得了满分，我就会得到一个珍贵的礼物。
例6 （2011年天津卷）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
例7 （2011年上海卷）A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being su 《从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法》
本文链接地址：http://www.oyaya.net/fanwen/view/90137.html
A.who B.that C.as D.what
例3 （2011年山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.
A.they B.where C.what D.that
解析 以上两题皆为对that作关系代词引导定语从句的考查。
三、用作连词
1.在名词性从句中
连词 that可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导宾语从句时可以省略，引导其余从句时一般不省略。例如：
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（1）主语从句
That he was late for school made his teacher very angry.他迟到了，使得老师很生气。
由于主语从句位于句首，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子的后部，句首用it 充当形式主语。例如：
It occurred to me that you can get in touch with me by E-mail.
例4 （2010年陕西卷）It never occurred to me ______ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
A.which B.what C.that D.if
解析 that在此引导主语从句，而it是形式主语。
（2）表语从句
The problem was that we couldn’t find a suitable time.问题是我们不能找到一个合适的时间。
例5 （2010年上海卷）One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easily access to places like shops and restaurants.
A.that B.how C.what D.why
解析 此题引导表语从句，不能省略，尽管没有具体意思。
（3）宾语从句
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
He made it clear that he really is a student.他已说明他确实是一个学生。
注意：当一个及物动词后接两个宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的引导词that一定不能省略！
He didn’t think he was guilty and that he should be punished for it.
另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure，happy，glad，certain 等之后也可以接that从句，它相当于宾语从句。例如：
I’m concerned that he can’t pass the exam this time.我有点担心他这次不能通过考试。
（4）同位语从句
常跟同位语从句的名词有：idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，condition，doubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth，advice，order等。
News/Word came that our team had won.有消息说我们队赢了。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
That引导从句来解释news的内容，不作成分，但不能省略。
The news that he told me proved to be true！
that引导从句用来修饰news，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
My father made a promise that if I got full marks in the final exam，I would get a valuable present.我父亲许下一个诺言，那就是，如果我期末考试得了满分，我就会得到一个珍贵的礼物。
例6 （2011年天津卷）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
例7 （2011年上海卷）A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being su 《从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法》
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