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从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法


rrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
  
  A.when B.where C.what D.that?摇
  
  解析 以上两题皆考查that作为连词引导同位语从句的用法,尽管没有具体意思,但不可省略。
  
  2.在状语从句中
  
  (1)用在目的或结果状语从句中
  
  在目的状语从句中:so that(从句中用情态动词can/could,may/might等),in order that,for fear that.
  
  He hid himself under the table for fear that his father might find him.
  
  在结果状语从句中:常用 so/such…that…或so that(从句中不用情态动词)来引导。如:
  
  Today he got up late so that he caught the first bus.
  
  (2)用在原因状语从句中
  
  now that(既然……),in that(就在于……)
  
  Now that they have taken matters into their hands,the pace of events has quickened.
  
  (3)在条件状语从句中:
  
  常用 on condition that,suppose/supposing (that),provided/providing (that)来引导。例如:
  
  I will go,provided/providing that you go too.
  
  3.在强调句中
  
  在强调句型中:It be+被强调部分+that+主语+剩余部分
  
  It is Mrs.White that makes the decision in her family.
  
  例8 (2011年福建卷)It was at April 29,2001 ______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
  
  A.that B.when C.since D.before
  
  例9 (2011年福建卷) It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
  
  A.because B.which C.since D.that
  
  解析 以上两题皆考查that在强调句型中的用法,若把that去掉,则剩下的句子组成成分完整。
  
  4.在虚拟语气中
  
  (1)It’s(high/about) time(that) sb. should do/did sth.正是某人做某事的时候。
  
  It’s high time that you went.
  
  It’s high time that you should go.
  
  (2)Wish 引导宾语从句。
  
  ①I wish that I were a bird.(现在)
  
  ②I wish that I had followed the teacher’s advice yesterday.(过去)
  
  我昨天要是听了老师的建议就好了。
  
  ③We wish that our parents wouldn’t punish us!(将来)父母要是不惩罚我们就好了!
  
  (3)与命令、建议有关的名词性从句中
  
  常见动词:一个“坚持”insist,两个“命令”order,command,三个“建议”advise,suggest,propose,四个“要求”request,require,demand,desire所带的宾语从句中,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的谓语动词使用should+动词原形,也可以将should省略。与他们有关的其他名词性从句也要使用虚拟语气,从句中的动词形式一样。(如用在It is suggested/insisted/requested/required/demanded/ordered that…等)
  
  It is suggested that we should pay attention to the importance of keeping healthy.
  
  同时It’s necessary/strange/natural/important+that从句中,从句中的谓语动词也要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
  
  It is important that we(should) master a foreign language.
  
  (4)but that,“要不是,要没有”
  
  But that he helped us(But for his help),we would have already failed.要不是他帮忙,我们估计已经失败了。
  
  四、用作副词
  
  1.用作普通副词。相当于“so”,往往表示较贬义的态度,常译为“过于、太”等。
  
  Now I can’t afford that expensive a computer,我现在买不起如此贵的电脑。
  

《从2012年高考题扫描“that”核心用法》
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